Yog tias kev kho mob xws li demodex lossis demodicosis tsis pib raws sijhawm, nws yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias daim tawv muag raug cuam tshuam, ces conjunctivitis yuav pib, cov plaub muag yuav poob tawm, qhov mob ntawm lub qhov muag yuav tshwm. Yog tias cov tawv taub hau raug cuam tshuam, ces nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob siab heev, o, dandruff thiab alopecia (cov plaub hau poob) tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no yuav tsum txhawb kom ib tus neeg los soj ntsuam hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev khawb rau demodex.
Symptoms of disease
Demodecosis manifests nws tus kheej nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm scabies mite.
qhov muag tsos mob:
- Easy eye fatigue.
- Angioneurotic edema, nws tshwm sim los ntawm o nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, zoo ib yam li kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- Hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj tsam ntawm ntug ntawm daim tawv muag.
- Kev tawv nqaij tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov plaub muag.
- Kev poob plaub muag hnyav, uas feem ntau poob tawm yam tsis muaj hauv paus. Yog tias cov plaub muag poob nrog cov hauv paus hniav, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias alopecia areata lossis telogen effluvium.
Kev tshwm sim tus yam ntxwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij demodicosis:
- pob liab liab, feem ntau ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- Nyob rau ntawm sebum.
- Kev muaj cov follicles thiab pob txuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ntxhais tawv nqaij.
- Qhov pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tev tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- Yog tias demodicosis rub rau, thiab tsis tau siv cov kev kho mob, ces cov plaub hau poob ntawm lub taub hau pib.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau tus mob demodicosis
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob subcutaneous uas nyob hauv cov qog sebaceous thiab cov hauv paus plaub hau. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev tau ntev yam tsis tau qhia lawv tus kheej. Tab sis yog tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous tau qhib thiab tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txo qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tsos mob demodex tshwm sim, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kab mob ntau ntxiv hauv lub taub hau, lub ntsej muag thiab cov pob liab liab..
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias nws yog zuam los ntawm genus Demodex uas ua rau tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Qhov no yog tib neeg cov khoom siv lom neeg, uas tau sim hauv chav kuaj. Tab sis txoj kev tshawb no yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog thaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm demodicosis.
Nws paub tias nrog cov kab mob no, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tsis raug cuam tshuam, cov zuam tawm tsam tsuas yog cov txheej txheem sab saud ntawm cov epidermis, yog li ntawd, demodex yog khawb los ntawm cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev.
Ib tug neeg laus mite yog oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab tsuas pom tau nyob rau hauv ib tug microscope.
Bme me ntawm cov kab mob no tsis muaj teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tswj cov acid-base thiab hormonal tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm epidermal hlwb. Tab sis yog tias, vim li cas, cov zuam loj hlob tuaj, lawv pib ua rau hauv txheej subcutaneous, ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob demodicosis.
Nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas thiaj xav tau?
Scraping rau demodex yog txheej txheem rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv roj ntsha txhawm rau kawm nws cov microflora. Thaum cov mite multiplies nyob rau hauv subcutaneous txheej, nws ua rau daim tawv nqaij scabies.
Kev tshuaj xyuas yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau paub qhov txawv ntawm demodicosis los ntawm lwm cov kab mob zoo sib xws.
Thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij scraping rau Demodex npaj tau, tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm lees paub lossis tsis lees paub qhov muaj tus kab mob, tom qab ntawd kev kho mob yuav raug sau tseg, uas suav nrog kev siv tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. cov kab mob kab mob thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev faib ntxiv.
Kev kuaj kab mob subcutaneous zoo li cas?
Demodecosis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv zos:
- subcutaneous epithelial txheej ntawm lub cev, taub hau thiab ntsej muag.
- daim ntaub thiab lub voj voog ntawm daim tawv muag.
Yog li ntawd, qhov kev txiav txim uas cov khoom tawg tau raug muab pov tseg kuj tseem nyob ntawm seb ntu ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas raug kis kab mob.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm demodicosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial ntawm daim tawv muag, tus kws kho mob dermatologist yuav siv cov plaub muag los ntawm daim tawv muag rau kev tshuaj xyuas, uas, nrog rau tus kab mob no, nws yooj yim cais tawm ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd cov plaub muag muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws tshwj xeeb, uasua hauj lwm raws li ib yam ntawm conservative. Yog hais tias demodex muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm daim tawv muag, ces cab cab thiab lawv cov qe yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov plaub muag follicle.
Scraping los ntawm lub ntsej muag mus rau demodex lossis los ntawm lwm yam tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev yog coj raws li hom smear. Ib tus kws kuaj mob tshwj xeeb tshem tawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha los ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob nrog cov paj rwb swab. Tom qab ntawd cov paj rwb swab no tau muab tso rau hauv lub pob polyethylene tsis muaj menyuam, uas tseem qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob uas tau kuaj xyuas.
Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub, nws txhais tau hais tias ib tsev neeg ntawm Demodex mites thiab lawv cov qe tau pom nyob rau hauv smear.
lab khawb
Qhov twg demodex scraping yuav qhia tau tshaj plaws - hauv chav kuaj lossis hauv lwm lub tsev kho mob?
Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tshaj plaws yuav raug muab pov tseg hauv chav kuaj. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas hom zuam uas tawm tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab xaiv cov kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Nyob ntawm nws hom, qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov kev faib tawm yuav raug txiav txim:
- Demodex brevis - Hom kab mob kab mob no nyob hauv cov qog sebaceous, yog li cov khawb tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam.
- Demodex folliculorum - muaj nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus plaub hau, yog li 2-3 plaub muag yuav txaus rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
Yog tias koj xav paub qhov twg yuav coj tus demodex scraping, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nug koj tus kws kho mob txog nws. Nws tuaj yeem xa tus neeg mob mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob pej xeem lossis mus rau cov chaw kho mob ntiag tug. Piv txwv li, hauvMoscow, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj "ON CLINIC", "Elegy", "MedicCity".
Cov plaub muag rau kev tshuaj ntsuam demodex
Yog hais tias nws tau qhia tias yuav siv cov plaub muag rau kev tsom xam, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai qhov mob, txoj kev rub lawv tawm yog qhov mob kiag li. Ntxiv mus, txoj kev tshawb no yuav tsum tau tsuas yog 2-3 cilia. Yog tias muaj demodicosis, ces qhov muag muag qhov muag pom sai sai cais tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Yuav kom kev soj ntsuam kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai:
- Tsis txhob ntub cov plaub muag hnub ua ntej kev xeem.
- Tsis txhob muab tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj rau qhov muag.
- Thaum zawv plaub hau, tsis txhob muab tshuaj zawv plaub hau hauv koj ob hnub ua ntej mus rau chav kuaj.
- Tau ib hnub ua ntej mus rau kev tshuaj ntsuam noj tshuaj yuag. Cov kev zam yog cov xwm txheej uas qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tau tshaj tawm, tab sis demodex tsis tau kuaj pom hauv kev sim, ces nws tsim nyog xav tias tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob ntawm seborrhea.
Kev ntsuas tus kheej
Nws tshwm sim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj rau demodicosis hauv chav kuaj. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws hauv tsev. Ua li no, thaum nruab hnub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sau ob peb cov plaub muag, thiab yog hais tias kab mob tau tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces daim nplaum nplaum yog glued rau cov pob khaus, nyiam dua txhua hmo. Tag kis sawv ntxov, nws raug nyem ntawm ob lub khob iav.
Tom qab ntawd, ib tsev neeg twg tuaj yeem mus rau chav kuaj nrogmuab cov khoom siv roj ntsha. Tom qab ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas microscopic tau ua tiav.
Txawm hais tias cov kev ua no, txoj kev kuaj tus kab mob no tsis yog qhov qhia tau. Thiab qee zaum kev tshuaj ntsuam tau ua tiav hauv chav kuaj.
Txoj cai rau khawb ntawm Demodex
Raws li nws tau pom, khawb ntawm demodex zuam tsis ua rau tus neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab, mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Tab sis txhawm rau kom nws cov ntaub ntawv yog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws, ib tus yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Rau 1-2 hnub ua ntej mus kuaj, koj tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, kho mob lossis lwm yam tshuaj pleev ib ce rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Tsis pub ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag hnub ua ntej khawb.
- Yuav tsum tau muab khawb tom qab 6 teev tsaus ntuj, txij li thaum nruab hnub, thaum raug tshav ntuj, cov zuam tuaj yeem nkaum thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj ntsuam yuav tsis raug.
- Cov khoom siv yog muab los ntawm cov chaw cuam tshuam, yog tias tus kab mob tseem tsis tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej, ces los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob. Feem ntau cov no yog cov chaw hauv qab no: tawv taub hau, ntsej muag, thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv muag, auricles, ncej puab, nraub qaum, hauv siab.
Yog qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tsis tau nthuav tawm cov kab mob mite thiab cov kab mob scabies nws tus kheej, qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj kab mob. Yog tias pom muaj demodex nyob rau hauv kev khawb, yuav tsum muaj kev kawm thib ob.
Tus neeg mob kawm txog qhov no nyob rau hnub peb tom qab kev sim tshuaj lom neeg.
Kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm tso caitxheeb xyuas tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib thiab yooj yim tiv nrog nws. Demodicosis tsis yooj yim rau kev txheeb xyuas, nws yog qhov txaus los muab khawb rau demodex thiab tos rau qhov tshwm sim, thiab tus kws kho mob dermatologist yuav xaiv txoj kev kho.
