Cov txheej txheem ophthalmic xws li kev tsim purulent ntau ntawm daim tawv muag yog hu ua abscess ntawm daim tawv muag (raws li ICD-10 - H00.0). Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm o thiab liab, mob thiab txawm tias qhov nce hauv lub cev kub. Kev mob taub hau thiab kev xav ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog feem ntau tsis suav nrog.
Qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, suav nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm lub hlwb.
Dab tsi ua rau festering?
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, xws li streptococci thiab staphylococci, pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Npaj ntawm daim tawv muag yog txheej txheem ceev uas feem ntau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob ophthalmic. Piv txwv li, nws yuav ua ntej los ntawm styes ntawm lub qhov muag los yog blepharitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho abscess ntawm daim tawv muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj plua plav heev thiab tsis siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob siab heev thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm provoking yam, cov txheej txheem purulent kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb hauv qab no uas ua rau daim tawv muag tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau:
- tus kab mob Herpes.
- Kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg lossis qhov muag.
- kab mob hniav.
- Kev muaj kab mob foci hauv lub cev.
- ntshav lom.
- Cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntxiv nyob rau tam sim no boil ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Sinusitis lossis lwm yam mob hauv paranasal sinuses.
- Kev txhim kho cov teeb meem tom qab kab tom.
Nyob rau hauv me nyuam yaus, tus kab mob hu ua mob kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev tu cev tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam - feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tsis nco qab rub lawv ob lub qhov muag nrog txhais tes qias neeg, uas ua rau muaj kab mob.
Thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, cov pob muag ntawm daim tawv muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tsis kho qhov mob lossis kev sim ua tsis tiav los nyem tawm qhov txhab ntawm qhov muag.
Symptomatics
Raws li kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov kab mob, pathology muaj nws tus kheej txoj cai. Cov tawv muag ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv raws li ICD-10, raws li twb tau hais lawm, tau muab tus lej H00.0.
Cov tsos mob nrog cov kab mob no ci ntsa iab:
- Kev mob tshwm sim sai sai, vim tias tus neeg pib hnov qhov tsis muaj zog.
- Nws kub taub hau.
- Qhov muag o thiab fester.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav tsum ua rau tus neeg mob mus nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, ces qhov teeb meem yuav pib sai sai, qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog:
- meningitis;
- phlegmon;
- thrombophlebitis ntawm cov leeg ntawm qhov muag.
Thaum thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, daim tawv muag yuav o, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ua denser. Ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem qhov abscess ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv thiab phlegmon, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tsim nyog hais txog lawv qhov sib txawv. Nrog ib qho abscess, kua paug nyob hauv ib qho chaw, thiab nrog phlegmon, cov ntsiab lus purulent kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab.
Tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pob khaus thiab barley: hauv qhov kawg, cov txheej txheem suppuration tau nrawm dua (vim daim duab ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm daim tawv muag tsis zoo, peb yuav tsis tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm).
ntsuas ntsuas
Kev kuaj tus kab mob yog ua los ntawm palpation ntawm qhov chaw mob thiab xa mus kuaj kuaj. Yog tias tus txheej txheem pib, tus neeg mob tau txais kev noj:
- suav ntshav tag;
- blood on RW;
- rau qab zib;
- urine data xav tau;
- Hbs-antigen check.
Yog tias muaj cov lus qhia, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, kws kho hniav, kws kho mob otolaryngologist.
Feem ntau, nrog rau daim tawv muag ntawm daim tawv muag, cov ntaub so ntswg tom kawg tau nce siab heev, thiab feem ntau tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem qhib nws lub qhov muag. Nws mob hnyav heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov qog ntshav loj tuaj, thiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob, cov ntaub so ntswg ua liab thiab kub.
Lub sijhawm mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho kub taub hau, txo qhov pom kev pom thiab mob taub hau. Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag, ib tug daj purulent tsim yog kom meej meej pom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws breakthrough, cov kua paug ntws tawm thiab qhov mob yuav tsum nres. Tab sis yog hais tias ib tug fistula tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub breakthrough, ces qhov no aggravatestxoj hauj lwm. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab tus kab mob yuav hnyav dua.
Yog tias kuaj pom daim tawv muag ntawm daim tawv muag, tus neeg mob lub qhov muag tsis pom kev ua haujlwm tsis ploj, thiab daim tawv muag sab sauv kaw thiab qhib dawb. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias kev kho mob tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob yig mus cuag kws kho mob.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob tsuas yog tom qab kuaj pom. Tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist txiav txim siab txog txoj kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv muag. Txhawm rau kom txoj kev kho kom zoo, kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav ua ntej.
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tsum muaj kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tsim purulent. Yog tias muaj kev kho mob, tom qab ntawd tshuaj loog ua ntej ua tiav, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub cev yog ua, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm abscess. Thaum kawg, qhov tshwm sim kab noj hniav yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog tias txhua yam ua tib zoo ua tib zoo, txoj kev kho kom zoo sai sai thiab tsis muaj caws pliav tom qab, vim qhov kev txiav yog ua raws ntug ntawm daim tawv muag. Cov txheej txheem qhib yuav kav ntev li 10 feeb. Tab sis tsis txhob cia siab tias qhov kev kho mob no tiav. Txoj kev kho tseem ceeb yuav ua tom qab tshem tawm cov kua paug.
Ua ntej tshaj, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tau ua tiav. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv tee lossis tshuaj pleev qhov muag, uas tau muab tso rau hauv qab daim tawv muag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov rov ua dua, physiotherapy yog ua nrog xws limethod:
- autohemotherapy;
- Yphotohemotherapy (UVI).
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob kuj tau ua:
- Kab tshuaj kho mob mob hnyav.
- Qhia noj sulfonamides
- Qhov chaw uas muaj cov kua paug yog kho nrog 70% cawv.
- Ua ntej qhov txhab qhib, cov cua sov qhuav yog siv rau qhov chaw mob.
- Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau irradiation nrog lub teeb xiav.
Thaum txoj kev kho tau ua tiav, qee qhov kev cai yuav tsum tau ua hauv lub neej txhua hnub:
- Tsis txhob txias.
- Tseeb koj lub ntsej muag los ntawm ntuj tsim: nag, cua, daus thiab txawm tias tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
- Tsis txhob tawm dag zog ntau dhau.
- Yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais, ces nws tsis tsim nyog straining, txawm me ntsis, thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho ntawm kev kho mob.
Yog lub cev kub tau nce, ces kev kho mob yog ua nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kua dej ntau.
Lub sijhawm kho - qhov nruab nrab ntawm ob lub lis piam. Lub sijhawm no, ib tug neeg raug pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj tonic:
- tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab;
- Yimmunomodulators.
Vitamins Vitamin
Txawm tias tom qab kev kho mob tas lawm, yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, vim tias nyob rau rau lub hlis tom ntej no txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los tseem muaj ntau heev.
Txhawm rau txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem rov ua dua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tsis yog lub qhov muag xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob ENT: qhov ntswg, pob ntseg thiabcaj pas. Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm daim tawv muag yog ib txwm ua hauv tsev kho mob, vim tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob rov mob dua
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tau piav qhia, ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub ntsej muag raws sijhawm, nce kev tiv thaiv. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob qee zaum yog kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem hardening thiab kev ua kis las, nws yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov zaub mov cog yog xav tau, uas yuav txhawb lub cev nrog cov vitamins thiab kab kawm.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais txog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa lub cev tag nrho:
- kev kho dej.
- Nyob sab nraum zoov ua si.
- Ntau zog thiab taug kev.
- Kev kawm lub cev. Rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob ntev, nws yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab.
- mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tsis tu ncua.
- tshem tawm cov kab mob raws sijhawm, suav nrog hauv thaj chaw qhov muag.
Yog tias nws tuaj yeem hloov cov iav qhov muag nrog cov iav tsis tu ncua, ces ua. Yog tias koj xav tau los kov koj ob lub qhov muag tas li, piv txwv li, nrog qhov pom kev poob qis, hu rau tus kws kho qhov muag kom xaiv txoj kev los kho nws.
Lub caij ntuj sov, tsis txhob tso looj tsom iav dub, lawv yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv tshav ntuj ci xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv cov plua plav los ntawm koj lub qhov muag, tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiabkua muag.
Huab cua
Yog tias muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog tau txais raws sijhawm, ces qhov kev cia siab rau ib puas xyoo abscess yuav zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis nco cov txheej txheem ntawm kis cov kua paug mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev.
Kev rov qab los nrog kev pom zoo tshwm sim hauv ob lub lis piam. Tab sis qee zaus, tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj:
- kab mob ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov muag;
- kab mob kis thoob plaws lub cev, nrog rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov kua paug rau hauv cov ntshav;
- kev txhim kho ntawm meningitis, nrog rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov pob txha purulent mus rau hauv lub hlwb.
Yog tias koj tsis xav tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv muag abscess (raws li ICD-10 - H00.0), tsis txhob kov koj ob lub qhov muag nrog tes qias neeg, tsis txhob ua rau lawv siv tshuab thiab tsis txhob siv ntau yam tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj kho mob.
Zoo kawg
Yog tias koj xav tias ib qho abscess tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv muag, uas yog, qhov muag o, o tau tsim, mob tam sim no, mob taub hau thiab tsis muaj zog tshwm sim, lub cev kub tau nce, tsis txhob yig. mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov sai dua koj nrhiav kev pab, qhov sai thiab yooj yim dua koj yuav tshem tawm suppuration. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam yuav raug txo kom xoom.
