Uterine cyst: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Uterine cyst: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Uterine cyst: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Uterine cyst: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Uterine cyst: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Video: HAUS NPIAS CIAJ NOM CIAJ TSWV MANA XIONG NEW MV 2021 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hnub no, benign neoplasms feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv gynecology, lawv tau kuaj pom hauv 15% ntawm cov poj niam ntawm hnub nyoog yug me nyuam. Yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm xws li ib tug pathology raws li ib tug uterine cyst tej zaum yuav txawv. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, neoplasm tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv lossis lub neej, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau hormonal system, lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Lub cyst yuav luag tsis hloov mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab tsis kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv thiab lub cev, thiab tseem tsis cuam tshuam rau kev coj khaub ncaws. Tab sis qhov txaus ntshai yog cov kab mob uas nyob rau hauv nws, yog li no pathology yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo.

uterine cyst thiab cev xeeb tub
uterine cyst thiab cev xeeb tub

yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia txog qhov teeb meem

Ib uterine cyst yog ib qho benign tsim uas tshwm sim thaum cov qog ua kua ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam loj thiab thaiv vim qhov tshwm sim. Cov kab mob xws li cervicitis thiab endocervicitis pab ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav.

Ib lub cyst yog ib lub hlwv daj uas muaj kua dej. Los ntawm kev faibneoplasm cell yog qhov yooj yim rau kev loj hlob. Cov kab mob no feem ntau yog asymptomatic, yog li nws tau pom nyob rau tom qab theem ntawm kev loj hlob thaum kuaj gynecological.

Qee tus poj niam tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm lub cyst thiab uterine fibroids. Myoma kuj ua raws li kev tsim kho zoo, tab sis nws tsis muaj kab noj hniav thiab tsim los ntawm myometrium. Nws kuj nyhav zuj zus tab sis yeej tsis nkag mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze.

uterine cyst cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
uterine cyst cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Ib lub cyst tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, tab sis nws tsis ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav, kyphotic follicles thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam tom qab hormonal.

Cas of cyst formation

Qhov tseeb ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm pathology yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tsim. Hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib txwm ua los qhia txog yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov hlwv:

  1. Kev ua niam txiv, uas lub ncauj tsev menyuam raug mob. Kev kho mob sai sai ntawm qhov txhab tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws ntawm cov qog vim kev tawg ntawm lawv cov haujlwm thiab tsim cov neoplasm.
  2. Kev rho menyuam tawm uas ua tsis tau zoo, ua rau lub plab ua rau muaj teeb meem.
  3. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, uas lub tsev menyuam hauv ob sab phlu yuav thinner, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog ua haujlwm cuam tshuam. Tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov tsis zoo thiab cov lus teb hnyav rau txhua qhov kev xav. Cov qog pib tsim cov hnoos qeev ntau, uas txhaws cov ducts, pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cysts.
  4. Kab mob sib kis, STDs. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory ua rau txhaws ntawm cov qog ntawm cov qog.
  5. Sivintrauterine ntaus ntawv. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob rau lub tsev menyuam nce.
  6. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal thiab endocrine.
  7. mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam appendages.
  8. Nyob rau hauv lub cev pseudo-erosion.

Cov phenomena no tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov kev loj hlob ntawm pathology.

uterine cyst phais
uterine cyst phais

Naboth cysts

Nyob hauv tshuaj, muaj ntau yam cysts. Naboth cyst ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog ib qho me me uas nyob hauv qhov chaw mos ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Qhov no pathology tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm tus sau Nabotov, uas xub piav txog qhov teeb meem no. Cov laj thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis paub. Qee cov kws kho mob nyiam ntseeg tias cov neoplasm yog tsim los ntawm kev mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, hormonal ntshawv siab thiab yaig. Tus kab mob no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov poj niam los ntawm nees nkaum-tsib rau plaub caug-tsib xyoo. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov ducts ntawm cov qog los ntawm lub epithelium, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub caj pas nce, qhov ntau ntawm cov hnoos qeev accumulates hauv nws, uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cyst. Nrog rau qhov nce ntawm qhov loj ntawm neoplasm, kev phais yuav tsum tau ua.

Txhob Cia Siab

Kev tuav cov hlwv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob thiab kis kab mob, raug mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lossis rho menyuam. Tus kab mob no asymptomatic thiab kuaj pom qhov tshwm sim. Feem ntau, pathology yog congenital thiab tuaj yeem pib tsim thaum twg los tau yog tias cov kab mob endocrine thiab exocrine cuam tshuam.

Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cyst ntawm lub tsev menyuam
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cyst ntawm lub tsev menyuam

Kev tuav cov hlwv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog tsim thaum lub kwj dej tau txhaws nrog qhov zais cia, caws pliav lossis lwm lub cev txawv teb chaws, vim tias qhov tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev cuam tshuam. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam:

  1. Taumatic cysts tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas thiab hloov chaw.
  2. Kab mob hlwv tsim ua ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob cab.
  3. Tumor cyst tsim nrog kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm cov txheej txheem qog.
  4. Dysontogenetic cysts yog tsim los ntawm congenital pathologies.

Endometrioid cyst thiab ntau yam neoplasms

Cov kws kho mob endometrioid cyst paub qhov txawv ntawm ib hom kab mob. Nws yog tsim los ntawm blockage thiab o ntawm cov qog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub endometrium. Cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam ib ntus los ntshav, cov kua dej ntau hauv cov cyst, uas cov kab mob pathogenic feem ntau sib sau. Vim li no, cov xim ntawm neoplasm dhau los ua cyanotic.

Nquag, cov hlwb endometrial sib npaug thaum tus poj niam lub cev npaj rau fertilization. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, lawv raug tso tseg thiab tawm ntawm lub cev thaum cev xeeb tub. Cov hlwb no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv nyiam noj hauv paus hauv lwm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Thaum lawv ua raws lub ncauj tsev menyuam, lawv tsim ib lub cyst.

Ntau lub uterine hlwv yog tsim los ntawm cov qog ua kua dej ntau dhau nrog cov nplai ntawm cov epithelium, thaum cov dej ntws tawm tsis pom, vim tias cov qog loj tuaj. Xws li neoplasms tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntau thiab tsawg txog kaum ib millimeters.

Symptoms of disease

Lub uterine cyst, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob uas tam sim no raug txiav txim siab, feem ntau yog kuaj pom qhov xwm txheej. Tus kab mob feem ntau tsis pom cov tsos mob, tsis cuam tshuam rau kev coj khaub ncaws, tsis ua rau mob. Pathology raug kuaj pom thaum kuaj gynecological. Nws muaj cov tsos ntawm ib tug dawb tsim mus txog peb millimeters loj. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam muaj ib tug endometrioid cyst, tej zaum yuav muaj me me tawm ntawm cov ntshav ob los yog peb hnub ua ntej pib ntawm cev xeeb tub los yog tom qab kev sib deev.

Thaum cov neoplasm loj tuaj, tus poj niam yuav muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • ntshav los ntshav;
  • mob plab;
  • mob thaum sib deev;
  • tso tawm ntawm ib qho etiology los ntawm qhov chaw mos.

Cov tsos mob no kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm kev mob, kis kab mob thiab txawm tias mob oncological, yog li nws yuav tsum tau kuaj los ntawm gynecologist.

Cov Teeb Meem thiab qhov tshwm sim

Ntau tus poj niam xav paub txog dab tsi yog qhov phom sij ntawm cyst ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Xws li ib tug benign neoplasm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm tus poj niam. Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau nws cov tshuaj hormones hauv txhua txoj kev. Qhov kev phom sij tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog qhov ua tau ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob thib ob, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory xws li endocervicitis thiab cervicitis, colpitis, endometritis, oophoritis lossis salpingitis. Nws yog cov kab mob no uas feem ntau dhau los ua qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm ectopic cev xeeb tub, nrog rau kev xeeb tub. Uterine cyst thiab cev xeeb tubtej zaum yuav tsis sib haum tsuas yog thaum lub neoplasm loj, xws li ib tug tshwm sim feem ntau provokes ib tug nqaim ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej, uas ua rau cov neeg kho tshuab infertility. Tom qab tshem tawm qhov tsim, tus poj niam tuaj yeem npaj xeeb tub tom qab lub sijhawm. Tab sis tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov teeb meem. Feem ntau cysts tsis cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab kev loj hlob ntawm fetus. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob no thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, kev tshem tawm raug ncua rau ib hlis thiab ib nrab tom qab yug me nyuam.

retention cysts ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam
retention cysts ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam

Survey method

Pathology feem ntau kuaj pom thaum kuaj gynecological. Thaum kuaj pom uterine cyst, yuav ua li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj tom qab kev kuaj tiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau kuaj kab mob STDs, rau qhov muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, ua ultrasound, colposcopy, thiab lwm yam. Kev kuaj mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav txim seb qhov ua rau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, raws li zoo raws li kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm relapse. Ua li no, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv:

  • tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau microflora;
  • PCR txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob urogenital;
  • colposcopy;
  • kev tshuaj ntsuam cytological ntawm khawb los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam;
  • IFA.

Ib qho ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog ultrasound. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, cov ntshav, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm neoplasm, nrog rau nws ntau yam. Cov txheej txheem no kuj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus ntes lwm yam pathologies. Feem ntauCov txheej txheem no pab tus kws kho mob gynecologist xaiv ib txoj hauv kev kho tus kab mob, uas yuav pab kom tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los.

ntau uterine cysts
ntau uterine cysts

Kev kho mob

Lub uterine cyst, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob uas tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no, feem ntau yog tshem tawm. Tab sis qee tus kws kho mob nyiam sib cav hais tias kev kho yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas. Hauv txhua kis, tus kws kho mob xaiv txoj kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Ib leeg neoplasms me me feem ntau yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua. Yog hais tias lawv pib loj hlob tuaj, tus kws kho mob tau hais kom tshem tawm cov uterine cyst.

Thaum siv cov kev kho mob zoo, cov neoplasm yuav ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib qho kab, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev menyuam yuav rov qab los, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub neej zoo, xeeb tub, xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam.

Endometrioid cyst tsim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal, thaum theem ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen nce ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob yuav yog aimed ntawm restore hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau. Ua li no, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj nrog cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm estrogen, xws li Janine lossis Jess. Xws li kev kho mob muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho pathology. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, xws li kev kho mob yuav tsis zoo. Hauv qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm muab tshuaj progestins, uas pab tshem tawm foci ntawm endometriosis.

YUterine cyst: phais

Kev tshem tawm ntawm neoplasm tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg mob sab nraud. Kev ua haujlwm yog muabnyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Tus kws kho mob gynecologist pierces txhua lub cyst, tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau ntxiv. Qhov chaw ntawm neoplasm yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb kom lub cyst tsis pib tsim dua. Hauv peb teev tus poj niam tuaj yeem mus tsev.

Feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem tom qab kev phais. Ib tug poj niam tsuas yog hnov mob me ntsis hauv plab, uas tshwm sim tom qab ob hnub, thiab tseem muaj cov ntshav tawm me ntsis, uas ploj hauv xya hnub. Kaum hnub tom qab kev ua haujlwm, tus poj niam tau muab tshuaj suppositories rau qhov chaw mos. Thiab ib hlis tom qab lawv raug caw tuaj rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas.

Txoj kev ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais

Kev tshem tawm ntawm neoplasm tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  1. Moxibustion.
  2. xov tooj cua kho mob yog muab rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog me nyuam uas npaj yuav xeeb tub yav tom ntej.
  3. Laser kho.
  4. Cryofreezing.

Yuav xaiv kev phais hom twg yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam lub cev thiab nws hnub nyoog, nrog rau qhov loj thiab hom neoplasms.

uterine cyst yuav ua li cas
uterine cyst yuav ua li cas

Huab cua

Kev kuaj mob ntawm uterine cyst yog qhov zoo. Nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob thib ob, kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam kab mob gynecological yog ua tau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xeeb tub. Tab sis feem ntau nws tsis tuaj rau qhov no, txij li cov tshuaj niaj hnub no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho cov kab mob no.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

tiv thaiv kab mobyuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tshawb nrhiav thiab kev kho mob STDs, hormonal ntshawv siab, kev nyiam huv, kev sib deev nrog ib tus khub tsis tu ncua. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ncua sij hawm (ib xyoos ib zaug) mus kuaj los ntawm gynecologist rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws txoj kev kho mob. Tus poj niam yuav tsum zam kev rho menyuam tawm thiab npaj cev xeeb tub, noj kom raug, noj zaub mov muaj selenium thiab vitamins, thiab tshem tawm cov cwj pwm phem thiab nquag raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha.

Pom zoo: