Tus txiv neej tsis zoo tag nrho, thiab qee zaum muaj ntau yam kab mob pib kov yeej peb. Ces tshuaj tuaj cawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj tau yooj yim tau vim lawv cov nqi siab. Kev tshawb fawb tsis nyob twj ywm, tib neeg tab tom nrhiav kev tawm ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej. Ib qho kev tsim kho uas pab kom tsis txhob tsis kam kho vim tus nqi siab ntawm cov tshuaj yog generics.
Dab tsi yog generic
lo lus no yog muab los ntawm lus Askiv thiab suab hauv Lavxias ua "generic", lossis "generic". Ib hom tshuaj generic yog ib yam tshuaj uas, raws li nws lub hom phiaj siv, tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj tshiab, nws tsis muaj patent thiab mus muag thaum daim ntawv tso cai tas sij hawm. Cov tshuaj generic muaj ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg uas txawv los ntawm cov thawj tshuaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si quantitative thiab qualitative yam (cov khoom ntxiv).
Ua ntej cov tshuaj tshiab tawm hauv kev ua lag luam, nws yuav tsum dhau mus sim thiab yuav tsum tau sau npe. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm 10 mus rau 25 xyoo. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muag los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas muaj cai rau nws, uas yog, patent. Tsis muaj leej twg ua tautso tshuaj no. Yog tias daim ntawv tso cai tsis tas sijhawm, thiab ib tus neeg tau tso cov tshuaj tib yam, nws suav tias yog qhov txhaum cai. Thaum daim ntawv tso cai rau cov khoom siv tshuaj tiav lawm, cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem siv los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tshiab. Generic yog tib yam tshuaj uas tau tso tawm tom qab tas sij hawm ntawm daim ntawv tso cai. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum ua raws li thaum tso cov kev hloov pauv rau cov tshuaj kim.
Yuav tsum muaj rau generics
Txawm hais tias cov no tsis yog cov tshuaj qub, lawv kuj muaj lawv tus kheej xav tau:
- Qhov piv ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshuaj nquag hauv kev npaj, lawv qhov ntsuas tau zoo thiab muaj nuj nqis yuav tsum raug soj ntsuam.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas cov khoom lag luam ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim.
- Nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li Kev Ua Zoo Zoo.
- Generic yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov qub raws li qhov ntau thiab qhov nqus tau.
Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm tsim tau los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv. Feem ntau tib cov tshuaj muaj ob peb analogues, tab sis tsuas yog tso tawm los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab yog li ntawd, lawv cov hauj lwm zoo yuav txawv. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tsim khoom ua raws li cov cai rau kev tso tawm generics. Yog li ntawd, cov ntawv luam thiab cov ntawv cuav tshwm sim. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv?
Copy los yog cuav?
Qee tus neeg xav tias ob lub ntsiab lus no zoo ib yam nkaus, tab sis tsis yog. Cov ntawv luam ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj yog tsim yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai. Nws tuaj yeem muab piv rau cov ntawv luam tawmyeeb yaj duab. Lwm lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem pib tsim cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau tos daim ntawv tso cai ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb kom tas sijhawm, yam tsis tau hloov lub npe.
Fake on the market is a very nquag qhua. Nws yog pheej yig dua li cov tshuaj tseem ceeb, txij li cov tshuaj nquag tau hloov los ntawm ib qho pheej yig dua. Yog li ntawd, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog questionable heev. Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov teeb meem thiab exacerbations ntawm tus kab mob. Kev tsim cov nyiaj no raug txim txhaum cai. Txhawm rau zam kev yuav cov khoom cuav, koj yuav tsum yuav cov tshuaj tsuas yog hauv cov khw muag tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tau tso cai thiab ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov tuam txhab.
Los ntawm cov saum toj no nws pom tseeb tias cov khoom lag luam tsis yog luam lossis cuav. Qhov txawv ntawm generic thiab original yog dab tsi?
Qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj thawj thiab cov tshuaj generic yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nws tsim. Koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov sib txawv ntxiv.
- Generic yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsis muaj kev kawm sib piv nrog tus thawj.
- Tsuas yog kev kuaj xyuas ua raws li qhov nrawm thiab qib ntawm kev nqus mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov khoom siv sib piv nrog tus thawj.
- Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kawm.
- Generic txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm excipients.
Tsis ntev los no, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lawv tus kheej, yam tsis tau txuas ntxiv patent, tsim tshuaj generic. Ntau nyiaj tsawg yog siv rau hauv lawv cov khoom. Hauv qhov noQhov zoo yog qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj generics thiab thawj cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm tib yam khoom thiab nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim.
Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog tus nqi ntawm generics
Cov lus nug tshwm sim - vim li cas cov khoom lag luam pheej yig dua li cov tshuaj qub? Cov tshuaj analogues muaj tus nqi qis dua piv rau qhov qub. Rau feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem, qhov tseem ceeb no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov tshuaj. Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus uas ua rau tus nqi qis ntawm generics.
Cov chaw tsim khoom tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj rau:
- tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam.
- Kev tshaj tawm.
- Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb.
- Cov tshuaj thawj zaug yuav muaj, ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw nquag, cov khoom siv pabcuam. Hauv generics, lawv yuav tsis tuaj.
Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj "Teraflu" rau txo qhov kub thiab txias muaj ib qho ntxiv tsw, zas xim, thiab lwm yam, thiab nws cov analogue "Paracetamol" tsis muaj cov khoom kim heev. Rau Theraflu, Paracetamol yog generic.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam
Yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom muaj lub luag haujlwm mus txog qhov tsim cov tshuaj analogues ntawm cov tshuaj kim, tom qab ntawd hais txog kev ua haujlwm zoo lawv xyaum tsis qis dua cov tshuaj qub. Nyob rau hauv lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv muaj tib yam active ingredient. Cov tuam txhab tshuaj feem ntau tseem koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom lag luam raws li txoj kev.
Kom tau txais kev tso cai rau kev muag khoom ntawm ib qho analogue, cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsumlos ua pov thawj bioequivalence ntawm ib tug generic nyob rau hauv relation mus rau ib tug kim analogue.
Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam nqis peev qee yam ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev tshawb fawb los txhim kho qhov zoo, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no qhia tau tias cov khoom lag luam zoo tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb raws li lawv cov neeg sib tw.
Cia peb xaiv qhov analog rau tus thawj
Yog tias peb xav txog cov tshuaj nquag, peb tuaj yeem pom tias yuav luag txhua yam tshuaj muaj tus nqi pheej yig dua. Feem ntau, thaum sau tshuaj kho mob mus ntev, thiab txawm tias suav nrog ntau yam tshuaj, tus neeg mob tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis yuav cov tshuaj uas tsis yog thawj zaug.
Cov khoom pheej yig tuaj yeem pab tau zoo hauv kev kho mob ntau yam. Vim li cas thiaj yuav Panadol kim thaum koj tuaj yeem yuav pheej yig Paracetamol? Cov nyhuv yuav luag tib yam.
Kawm cov lus nug ntawm cov tshuaj dab tsi muaj nyob, daim ntawv teev npe tuaj yeem ntev heev, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev los sib piv cov nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no kom meej. Qee zaum, mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj, peb ua raws li tus kws muag tshuaj coj mus muag thiab yuav cov tshuaj kim. Thiab yog tias koj paub tias koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog, qee zaum koj yuav tsis tas yuav rho nyiaj ntxiv.
tshuaj siv dav: rooj
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub rooj hais txog cov tshuaj pheej yig dua tsis tau hu rau kev hloov cov tshuaj qub nrog cov tshuaj nquag hauv txhua kis. Qee zaum qhov no tsis raug cai. Cov lus nug zoo li no zoo dua.ib txwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
| Original tshuaj | Tus nqi hauv rubles | Nyob zoo | Tus nqi hauv rubles |
| Y"Diflucan" | 800 | Y"Fluconazole" | 40 |
| "Mezim" | 300 | Pancreatin | 30 |
| "Imodium" | 300 | Y"Loperamide" | 20 |
| "No-shpa" | 150 | "Drotaverine" | 30 |
| "Panadol" | 50 | Y"Paracetamol" | 10 |
| "Zovirax" | 250 | "Aciclovir" | 30 |
| "Lazolvan" | 320 | "Ambroxol" | 50 |
| "Aspirin Upsa" | 130 | "Acetylsalicylic acid" | 10 |
| "Nazivin" | 130 | Y"Xylene" | 25 |
| "Nurofen" | 130 | Ibuprofen Y | 20 |
| "Voltaren" | 300 | Y"Diclofenac" | 50 |
| Y"Jodomarin" | 200 | Y"Potassium iodide" | 90 |
| "Nootropil" | 250 | "Piracetam" | 80 |
Qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj analogues, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua tautxuas ntxiv yuav luag indefinitely. Tsuas yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias yuav luag txhua yam tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj analogues.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug generic
Ua ntej koj mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj rau cov tshuaj pheej yig dua, koj yuav tsum muaj qee yam ntaub ntawv hais txog nws. Paub tias dab tsi yog generic, koj tuaj yeem, tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob, xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Ob peb lub tswv yim rau cov uas txiav txim siab siv generics.
- Yuav cov tshuaj hauv cov khw muag tshuaj uas muaj ntawv tso cai thiab cov kws muag tshuaj muaj peev xwm. Lawv yuav muab cov lus qhia zoo rau koj, thiab qhov pheej hmoo uas koj yuav khoom cuav yuav tsawg tsawg.
- Yuav tsum muaj cov lus qhia hauv lub ntim nrog rau cov tshuaj. Cov ntawv yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo, cov font yuav tsum meej, cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tau qhia nrog tus lej tiv tauj.
- Ua tib zoo mloog rau cov chaw tsim khoom thiab lub teb chaws.
- Txhua yam kab mob, thaum yuav cov tshuaj uas yog analogue ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob dua. Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav nyob ntawm nws.
Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab siv cov khoom lag luam, ua tib zoo kawm cov kab lus saum toj no - "Cov tshuaj siv dav: rooj".
Qhov zoo ntawm pheej yig dua analogues
Cia peb xav txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Nov yog:
- Tus nqi qis.
- Lawv muab lub sijhawm los kho thiab cov nyiaj tau los tsawg ntawm cov pejxeem.
- Modern genericsua tau zoo.
- Lawv nthuav dav txoj hauv kev kho mob rau tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob. Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj nqis tshaj qhov qub, yog tias koj tsis hla tus cuav.
Disadvantages of generics
Ntxiv rau qhov zoo, kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias koj txiav txim siab hloov cov tshuaj qub nrog ib qho generic.
- Muaj tau tias cov tshuaj nquag thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag tuaj yeem tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo, vim qhov no, lawv qhov tsis zoo yog poob.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj generic tsis tau kawm.
- Cov tshuaj tsis zoo yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab tsis muaj cov tshuaj kho tau zoo.
Zoo li, peb tuaj yeem xaus: thaum yuav cov tshuaj generic, cov npe uas loj heev, ceev faj heev, thiab rau kev kho mob hnyav nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj qub. Saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv.
