Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis?

Video: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis?

Video: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis?
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Meningitis yog ib qho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb. Tus kab mob no txaus ntshai heev thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim loj, ob qho tib si rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Hmoov tsis zoo, txog niaj hnub no, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis universal tsis tau tsim. Qhov teeb meem yog tias tus kab mob loj no tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob pathogenic thiab kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv tau tsim thiab siv tau los ntawm cov pej xeem. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntau yam kab mob uas tom qab ntawd ua rau muaj kab mob meningitis. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis (uas yog, los ntawm ntau cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob) yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis

Tau kawg, ntau dua ib cov tshuaj tau tsim los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab kab mob meningitis. Peb tsuas sau ob peb tug xwb.

- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Haemophilus influenzae. Cov no yog cov kab mob ua rau mob ntsws hnyav heev thiab mob meningitis. Tshwj xeeb yog txaus ntshai rautib neeg hom B, tawm tsam qhov tseeb, kev npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tsim. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog raug rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog raug mob los ntawm qee yam kab mob. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, Haemophilus influenzae tau suav hais tias yog tus kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob meningitis, tab sis vim muaj kev tiv thaiv nquag, cov kab mob tau dhau los tsis tshua muaj.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis

- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob microbial uas muaj nyob rau hauv genus Neisseria. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tab tom tham txog meningococci. Feem ntau nws yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv cov neeg muaj kab mob uas txo cov kev ua ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv qee thaj tsam, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj pom zoo rau cov neeg nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob hauv tsev so. Yog lawm, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav mus rau qee lub tebchaws hauv tebchaws Africa, qhov chaw muaj tus kabmob meningococcal tseem tshwm sim rau hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob mob meningitis
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob mob meningitis

- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis tom ntej yog qhia tawm tsam kev ua ntawm pneumococci. Cov kab mob no feem ntau ua rau mob meninges. Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal tau tsim. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polysaccharide pneumococcal tau pom zoo rau cov neeg laus dua 60 xyoo. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal thib ob yog siv los tiv thaiv cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos thiab cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2 txog 5 xyoos uas muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Tam sim no, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis tam sim no tau tsim los uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no. Tab sisrau tam sim no, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog ntsuas los tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob.

Yog li, yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob mob meningitis? Koj yuav tsum pib nrog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Txij li qee hom kab mob meningitis kis tau los ntawm huab cua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob. Kuj tseem siv cov khoom siv tu cev ntawm tus kheej - cov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov phuam da dej thiab txhuam hniav. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem zam kev sib ze nrog tus neeg muaj mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim.

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