Tus kws kho mob dermatologist yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob dermatovenerological profile. Cov kab mob zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob, suav nrog kev txhim kho cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hu rau tus kws kho mob kom raws sij hawm kom tau txais kev pab tshwj xeeb.
Basic of the profession
Tus kws kho mob dermatologist muab cov txheej txheem kuaj mob thiab kho mob thaum tus neeg mob muaj kab mob dermatovenereological. Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem tau teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob ob qho tib si los ntawm kev xa mus los ntawm cov kws kho mob, kws kho mob thiab kws phais mob, thiab los ntawm kev kho tus kheej. Hauv thawj kis, tus kws kho mob dermatovenerologic feem ntau ntsib cov kab mob hnyav heev uas cov kws tshaj lij tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog.
Chaw Ua Haujlwm
Txawm tias tus kws kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib tus kws kho mob nqaim, txoj haujlwm no tsis yog qhov txawv. Tam sim no, cov kws kho mob zoo li no ua haujlwm hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog loj muaj ib daim tawv nqaij dispensary. Lub sij hawm ntawm cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv xws li cov tsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uasKev kho mob tshwj xeeb sab nraud tau muab rau cov neeg mob hauv 2 kev hloov pauv. Yog tias lub tsev kho mob tseem suav nrog tsev kho mob, ces kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob tau muab ntawm no.
Hauv tsev kho mob, feem ntau tsis muaj txoj haujlwm puv sijhawm ntawm tus kws kho mob dermatovenereologist. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv no, cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub, uas yog, lawv tsis nyob hauv tsev kho mob thaum hnub ua haujlwm, tab sis tuaj rau ob peb teev, sab laj cov neeg mob xa mus los ntawm cov kws kho mob tuaj koom, teem sijhawm thiab mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Main pathology
Tus kws kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo yuav tsum paub zoo txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm txhua tus kab mob dermatovenereological, ob leeg ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab nrog rau cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm lwm cov profiles.
Cov pab pawg nosological tseem ceeb uas tus kws tshaj lij no tau cuam tshuam nrog yog:
- txhua yam kab mob dermatitis;
- kis kab mob (fungal, bacterial and viral) lesions of the skin and see mucous membranes;
- ntau hom urticaria thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pom cov mucous membranes tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug rau cov allergens;
- congenital pathology ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob caj ces (piv txwv li, ichthyosis);
- kab mob autoimmune (psoriasis, kab mob lupus erythematosus);
- kab mob STD profile (syphilis, gonorrhea).
Txhua yam kab mob no thaum tsis muaj kws kho mob dermatovenereologist yuav tsum kuaj xyuas thiabcov kws kho mob. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tseem muaj peev xwm sau tau qee yam kev ntsuas kev kho mob, uas tej zaum yuav tsim nyog txawm tias ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas
Tus kws tshaj lij no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb, ua tsaug uas nws tuaj yeem qhia meej txog qhov kev kuaj mob. Ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis.
- Scraping los ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog kev tshuaj xyuas microscopic ntxiv.
- Siv cov khoom noj khoom haus los txiav txim siab qhov rhiab ntawm cov kab mob mus rau qee yam tshuaj.
- Siv Ntoo lub teeb thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam kom pom qhov pom qhov cuam tshuam zoo dua.
- Immunological thiab allergological kuaj.
Rau txhua tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab cov npe ntawm cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog. Tom qab lawv ua tiav, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kom paub meej, tus kws kho mob no yuav xav tau cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv lwm qhov profile.
tshuaj tseem ceeb
Nyob hauv nws txoj haujlwm tshaj lij, tus kws kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum siv ntau yam tshuaj sib txawv los kho nws cov neeg mob. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov pab pawg kws tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Antihistamines.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuajtshuaj.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- YGlucocorticosteroids.
- YCytostatics.
Feem ntau, kev kho mob ntawm dermatovenereological pathology suav nrog kev teem caij tshuaj los ntawm ntau pawg kws tshuaj ib zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij menyuam yaus muaj kev txwv ntau dua rau kev xaiv tshuaj ntau dua li nws cov npoj yaig koom nrog kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus.
Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj yog muab los txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab o. Antihistamines kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua xua. Feem ntau qhov no ua rau kom rov zoo li qub. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog tshuaj yog tias tus kab mob no kis tau. Glucocorticosteroids raug sau rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua, thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo rau kev kho cov menyuam yaus. Raws li rau cytostatics, lawv siv yog tsim los txo cov kev ua ntawm pathogenic autoimmune txheej txheem. Cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob lupus erythematosus thiab psoriasis.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Nyob hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, txhua tus kws kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntsib qee yam teeb meem. Cov tseem ceeb yog:
- Zoo daim duab kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob dermatovenerologic.
- Tus kab mob siab heevcuam tshuam thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pom mucous daim nyias nyias.
- Ntau kis kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam.
- Muaj feem kis tau tus mob thaum kho tus neeg mob.
Kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob dermatovenereological yog ib qho teeb meem loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub txawg hluas. Qhov tseeb yog tias yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob liab liab, o thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam. Tsuas yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob liab sib txawv.
Kuv yuav tsum thov thaum twg?
Koj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm nrog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm qhov profile no yog tias pom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob dermatovenereological. Lub ntsiab ntawm lawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob khaus, khaus, o thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev teem caij ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov tseeb ntawm qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob dermatovenereological, qhia meej txog qhov kev kuaj mob uas twb muaj lawm thiab ua kom muaj kev kho mob zoo.
Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau mus kuaj tom qab kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob dermatovenere
Kab mob ntawm qhov profile no, zoo li ntau lwm tus, feem ntau yooj yim los tiv thaiv dua li kho lawv tom qab. Txhawm rau txo koj txoj hauv kev los tsim lawv, zam:
- Tiv tauj nrog daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob dermatovenereological ntawm tus kab mob sib kis;
- superfluousinsolations;
- tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv xws li kev sib deev;
- Tiv tauj nrog tus neeg ua xua paub rau ib tus neeg.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim no, qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob dermatovenereological ntawm koj tus kheej tau txo qis.
