kab mob qhov muag cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob fungal tsuas yog kho tau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tee tshwj xeeb, uas ib txwm suav nrog cov tshuaj bioactive. Hais txog cov tshuaj no, cov tshuaj no tau muab faib ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuam xim rau hom thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag.
Scope of application
Nrog txhua qhov dav ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tee, nws tsis tuaj yeem xav tias lawv yuav tshem tawm txhua yam teeb meem. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob pab tshem tawm cov kab mob fungal. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib ntawm daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag thiab tshuaj pleev.
Aspergillosis Aspergillosis
hom kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm pwm. Nws cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg, caj pas thiab qhov ntswg kab noj hniav ntau dua li qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tiasyav tas los tsis muaj kab mob lawm. Txwv tsis pub, tus kab mob no yuav tsis tshwm sim hauv kab lus no.
Aspergillosis ntawm lub qhov muag yog txhais los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no: kev hnov qab khaus, xav khawb qhov muag, kev puas tsuaj tam sim ntawd hauv qhov zoo thiab qhov pom kev zoo, qhov tsos ntawm edema thiab purulent tawm.
Ntau tus kab mob no tsis meej pem nrog conjunctivitis, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem hla lub npe "fungal conjunctivitis". Qhov txawv ntawm ob kab mob yog aspergillosis yog kab mob fungal, thaum conjunctivitis yog kab mob.
YCandidiasis
Candidiasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov poov xab Candida Albicans. Nws yog qee zaum hu ua thrush ntawm lub qhov muag. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ntshav qab zib mellitus, kev kho tshuaj hormone ntev ntev, lossis kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm candidiasis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm candidiasis muaj xws li kub hnyiab, liab ntawm daim tawv muag thiab ob lub qhov muag, o, purulent tawm thiab txawv teb chaws lub cev. Tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li tus kab mob conjunctivitis, tab sis txawv ntawm qhov muaj cov txheej dawb ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob.
Sporotrichosis
Sporotrichosis tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li mycosis, tab sis tob dua. Cov neeg taug kev feem ntau tuaj tos nws, vim tias tus kab mob no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws sov. Ua los ntawm cov kab mob filamentous, Sporotrix schenkii, uas cuam tshuam rau daim tawv muag thiab cov ntaub so ntswg qhov muag.
Actinomycosis
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob. Nws feem ntau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Feem ntau nrog cov kab mob ntawm lwm yam kabmob ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nws yog manifested los ntawm ib tug muaj zog reddening ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias thiab cov tsos ntawm abscesses ntawm daim tawv muag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab tias yog tias koj hnov cov tsos mob ntawm ib tus kab mob tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
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Tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob, lossis polyenes. Polyenes muaj xws li natamycin, nystatin, amphotericin B, thiab lwm yam. Tsis yog tag nrho cov polyenes tuaj hauv daim ntawv poob
Synthetic tshuaj. Qhov no yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dav dav, uas suav nrog imidazoles, triazoles thiab lwm pab pawg tshuaj
Systematics by influence
Tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag, zoo li tshuaj tua kab mob, muab faib ua fungicidal thiab fungistatic raws li lawv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kab mob. Cov qub muaj xws li natamycin, ketocanazole, mikazol thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj fungistatic suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li nystanin. Tsis yog tag nrho cov tshuaj tau teev tseg tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv daim ntawv tee.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim heev ntawm kev sivtshuaj kho mob. Tsawg heev tee yog tsim ncaj qha los ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Feem ntau cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam kev ua.
Systemtics ntawm qhov muag tee
Muaj hom tshuaj kho qhov muag hauv qab no:
- Aminoglycosides. Pharmacological zog yog raws li kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov hlwb (qhov no, cov kab mob fungal). Cov tee no muaj kev nyab xeeb, lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab yog ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob microflora.
- YFluoroquinolones. Cov tee ntawm hom no muaj zog heev tiv thaiv kab mob gram-zoo. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv kho tam sim ntawd. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj heev, txij li thaum cov tshuaj nquag, nrog rau cov ntshav, tau faib thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, tee ntawm hom no yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nrog kev vam meej sib npaug, lawv tua cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal.
- Nco tseg raws li chloramphenicol. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm cov protein synthesis hauv cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal, hloov lawv ntawm qib DNA thiab RNA. Cov tee no muaj kev phiv tsawg heev. Tus nqi feem ntau yog commensurate nrog qhov zoo. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Txoj cai siv tee
Muaj kev faib tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag rau cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txhua tus yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov cai:
- koob tshuaj. Elementary, tab sis tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tee yog tias muaj kev noj ntau dhau tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj huab cua zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov fungus.
- Kev huv. Ntxuav tes, yaug qhov muag, thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov dej noo ua ntej muab tee.
- Ua raws li qhov ntsuas kub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov tee yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum tau sov so rau chav sov ua ntej siv.
- siv kom raug. Koj yuav tsum tau muab koj lub taub hau rov qab, maj mam nyem tawm lub ncoo tsis tas kov lub qhov muag nrog lub raj mis. Tom qab koj yuav tsum kaw daim tawv muag thiab maj mam zaws, tsis txhob txhuam lossis squinting.
Tshuaj siv
Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv Russia tsis muaj ib qho tshuaj sau npe nkaus xwb txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qhov muag. Tsuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv tshuaj txawv teb chaws.
Thaum kuaj pom thawj theem ntawm qhov muag kab mob nrog cov kab mob fungal ntawm keeb kwm, tus kws kho qhov muag yuav muab tshuaj Okomistin tee. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau kuj tau sau tseg, uas kuj zoo heev.
Okomistin
Qhov muag dauv raws li Miramistin. Nyob ntawm seb cov ntsiab lus ntau npaum li cas tom kawg, qhov koob tshuaj ib txwm yog 10%. Tus nqi kwv yees li 200 rubles.
Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov tee yog lub tuam txhab Lavxias Infamed. Cov tee muaj ntau yam kev siv, pab tshem tawm ntau hom kab mob, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj theem - los ntawm fungal kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag.
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tee ua rau:
- kab mob: aerobic, gram-positive thiab gram-negative, chlamydia;
- viruses;
- fungi.
Ua tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev kis tus kabmob. Nrog rau cov kab mob siab heev, nws twb tsim nyog siv ntau dua thiab muaj zog txhais tau tias (cov tshuaj pleev lossis cov ntsiav tshuaj).
Cov tee no yog contraindicated tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob ntev thiab kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm kev raug mob. Kuj tseem muaj contraindicated thaum cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm mus txog 18 xyoo.
Tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Qee lub sij hawm nws ua rau kub hnyiab thiab tsis xis nyob, uas feem ntau dhau mus sai thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau txiav cov tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj yog khaws cia rau peb xyoos txij li hnub tsim khoom, nws yuav siv tsis tau yog tias qhov ntsuas kub tau ua txhaum cai (ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 25 degrees, nws pib curl los yog precipitate).
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Vim li cas cov kws kho qhov muag yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov muag kab mob fungal?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias ntau cov fungi zoo ib yam hauv cov qauv ntawm tes rau cov kab mob. Feem ntau, txhua lub hlwb ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm zoo ib yam, uas tso cai rau qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob kom tua cov fungi. Raws li qhov no, ntau yam kev siv cov tee qhov muag yog vim.
Ntawm cov txee koj tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag:
- "Tsiprolet". Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tee yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tsis suav nrog kev txhim khokab mob thib ob. Tom qab daim ntawv thov, muaj qhov hnov khaus thiab kub hnyiab, qee zaum clouding yog ua tau. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov qub thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau ntshai.
- "Tobrotp". Siv tau rau ntau hom kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal.
- "Sofradex". Hauv plawv ntawm cov tee yog ntau npaum li peb cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob - nws yog fraught nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev.
- "Albucid". Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab ntu. Siv tau rau kev kho mob ntawm conjunctivitis. Nws copes zoo nrog kev kho mob nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm candidiasis. Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab thiab khaus, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li thiab txawm pom zoo rau kev kho menyuam yaus.
Qhov muag kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub luag haujlwm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib tshem tawm cov kab mob fungal nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum nws muaj peev xwm yeej nws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog rau cov tsos mob me tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom tshem tawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb.
