Ntau qhov mob tshwm sim yog xa los ntawm qhov hnoos tsis zoo. Nws yog dab tsi - txawm tias menyuam yaus paub. Tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv caj pas, poob lub peev xwm ua pa thiab hais lus ib txwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum nyuaj heev los daws cov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb yog nws qhov ua rau, uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua ob qho tib si tsis muaj mob khaub thuas thiab mob hnyav dua.
hnoos yog dab tsi
Txawm hais tias tus yam ntxwv, hnoos tsis yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej - nws tsuas yog cov tsos mob xwb. Nws yog ua raws li lub zog reflex, uas tso cai rau koj los ntxuav cov kab mob ua pa los ntawm cov qog ua kua los yog lub cev txawv teb chaws. Kev hnoos muab kev tiv thaiv txoj hlab cua.
Qhov hnoos tsis ua haujlwm yog dab tsi? Hom hnoos no yog pom thaum pib ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob inflammatory. Nws yog qhov mob heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho, nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mushom qaug dab peg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab mob ua pa yog khaus heev rau ntuav los yog mucosal ruptures. Lub xeev no feem ntau tsis kav ntev. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov hnoos qeev tshwm sim, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov hnoos qhuav, ua kom lub ntsws kom huv.
Tab sis muaj lwm yam mob thiab kab mob ua rau hnoos qhuav.
Vim li cas hnoos tsis tshwm sim
hom hnoos no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:
- Tshuaj khaub thuas. Cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm tus mob khaub thuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj qhov hnoos tsis zoo. Nws ntub nws dhau sijhawm, thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim thiab tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev tau qhib.
- Laryngitis. Nrog rau qhov mob caj pas, hnoos yuav qhuav, tawv, hnoos qeev tsis ploj mus.
- Tracheitis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev khaus ntawm lub bronchi, hnoos qhuav, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshwm sim, qhov mob tom qab sternum yog ua tau.
- Pleurisy. Nrog o ntawm lub pleura, hnoos qeev tsis tsim, lub bronchi yog irritated, uas ua rau cov tsos ntawm ib tug booming hnoos.
- mob ntsws. Nrog xws li ib tug pathology, hnoos qeev tsis tsim thiab tsis ploj mus, purulent paug yuav tshwm sim.
- Bronchitis. Cov kab mob zoo li no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov hnoos tsis tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum pib, ces nws ntub.
- hnoos hnoos. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis qee zaum tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus. Tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog qhov hnoos tsis muaj zog, ntuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- False croup. Tus mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm paroxysmal, hnoos hnyav heev tsis muaj expectoration.
- Corey. Ntxiv rau qhov hnoos, muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Tuberculosis. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ua rau hnoos tsis zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob no, tus neeg mob yuav muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntev ntawm 37-37.3 degrees.
- YSinusitis, rhinitis, sinusitis. Cov kab mob zoo li no tau nrog ntau qhov tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev ntws mus rau sab nraub qaum, ua rau khaus ntawm qhov chaw hnoos.
- Neoplasms. Cov hnoos qhuav qhuav hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav benign thiab malignant ntawm cov hlab ntsws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ntawm qhov chaw hnoos, thaum hnoos thiab hnoos qeev tsis tsim. Kev hnoos txawv ntawm qhov hnyav, ntev thiab zaus, tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub.
- Allergic pathologies. Qee qhov kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos tsis zoo, mob hnoos.
- Bronchial hawb pob. hnoos haum yam tsis muaj expectoration tshwm sim raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau allergens.
- helminthic ntxeem tau. Nws tshwm sim tias cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub bronchi, ua rau hnoos uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
- Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Hauv tib neeg, thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm uas muaj zog loads ntawm lub suab apparatus, tej zaum yuav pom ib qho hnoos tsis tsim nyog. Cov tsos mob kuj tseem raug pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau nqus plua plav lossis cov khoom phom sij.
- Noj tshuaj. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos raws li qhov tshwm sim.
- Kev nkag mus ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws mus rau hauv lub cev ua pa. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauvme nyuam yaus.
- Pathology ntawm lub siab. Thaum muaj cov kab mob zoo li no, hnoos kuj ua tau.
- Kev haus luam yeeb. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntev ntev yuav ua rau tus neeg haus luam yeeb hnoos hnoos.
Tau qhov hnoos tsis tsim yog ib yam mob uas tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ua rau, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej txhawm rau txiav txim siab kho.
Txoj kev kuaj mob
Yuav kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau ntawm tus tsos mob, nws raug nquahu kom ua:
- Phonetoscopy. Los ntawm kev mloog tus neeg mob ua pa, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas ua ntej thiab pom zoo rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv.
- YFluorograms. X-rays tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov tsos mob xws li tuberculosis, pleurisy, o, neoplasms, thiab lwm yam.
- kuaj ntshav dav dav. Txoj kev tshawb no yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov dav dav ntawm lub cev, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory.
- tshawb nrhiav kev ua xua. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev ntsuas ntawm qib eosinophils hauv cov ntshav. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau dhau lawm, cov tshuaj tsis haum uas ua rau cov tsos mob raug txiav txim.
- Sputum tsom xam. Kab lis kev cai kab lis kev cai yuav lees paub lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob tuberculosis.
- Cardiograms. Tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab plawv.
- Bronchoscopy. Txoj kev tshawb no tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov pom ntawm lub ntsws.
Nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog los ua txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb, tus kws kho mob paub txog yuav tuaj yeem kuaj mob raws li qee qhov ntawmlawv.
Tus kws kho mob hu rau
Yog tias muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob ntsws uas yuav qhia txog yuav kho qhov hnoos tsis zoo. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tuaj yeem sab laj nrog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li kws kho plawv, kws kho mob ua xua, kws kho mob plab, kws kho mob oncologist, phthisiatrician.
Txoj kev kho mob
Yog hais tias hnoos tsis tsim txiaj yog tsim txom, kev kho mob yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua rau ua rau pom qhov tsos mob no. Piv txwv li, yog tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv, yog tias tus kab mob kis tau los ua qhov ua rau hnoos, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg. Kev kho mob rau kev ua xua yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tau pom zoo.
hnoos nrog SARS
Yog qhov hnoos yog vim SARS, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau kom cov hnoos qeev tawm zoo dua. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj antitussive hauv thawj hnub ntawm tus kab mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, koj yuav tsum ua kom nws ua kua, thiab qhov no yuav pab kom haus dej kom ntau thiab qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav, uas ua tiav ntawm qhov kub ntawm 18 txog 22 ° C, av noo - 50-70%. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov purity ntawm huab cua, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntub dej txhua hnub yam tsis siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev.
siv tshuaj dab tsi
Muaj cov tshuaj uas yog tsom tshwj xeeb rau kev tshem tawm qhov hnoos tsis zoo. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim yog ua raws li thaiv lub hlwb cov chaw uas ua rau cov tsos mob, los yoghauv zos receptors. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ua ke, koj tuaj yeem siv pej xeem txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob.
tshuaj zoo
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov hnoos tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tom qab txiav txim qhov ua txhaum cai. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj no:
- "Libeksin". Cov tshuaj no siv tau rau hnoos los ntawm mob khaub thuas, bronchial hawb pob, pharyngitis, bronchitis, laryngitis.
- "Stoptussin". Vim lub xub ntiag ntawm butamirate thiab guaifenesin, tus neeg sawv cev muaj cov nyhuv expectorant. Pom zoo rau khaub thuas.
- Syrup "Gerbion". Cov tshuaj ntawm cov khoom cog maj mam ntim cov mucous ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, uas ua rau kev sib cais ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab txhim kho.
- "Doctor Niam". Siv rau pathologies xws li tracheitis, bronchitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv los kho cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
- "Lazolvan". Ib qho tshuaj zoo raws li ambroxol, pab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hnoos qeev tawm.
Kev siv pej xeem tshuaj
Yuav txo qhov tsis xis nyob, pom zoo siv:
- Kev nqus pa. Cov txheej txheem no muaj cov nyhuv calming thiab softening ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, txo qhov hnoos. Koj tuaj yeem siv dej qab zib, roj yam tseem ceeb, tshuaj ntsuab decoctions.
- Meda. Cov khoom no muv muaj bactericid althiab anti-inflammatory zog, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov hnoos tsis muaj zog. Koj tuaj yeem ua dej qab zib nrog zib ntab, siv nws ua ke nrog butter.
Haus dej kub. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov tshuaj yej dub, ntsuab lossis tshuaj ntsuab, mis nyuj nrog butter thiab zib ntab, qab zib compotes. Nrog cov kua dej txaus, qhov kev siv ntawm kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem txo qis. Intoxication ntawm lub cev kuj txo, hnoos qeev tsis stagnate, uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm mob ntsws. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej haus tsis kub dhau, txias los yog qaub - qhov no yuav ua rau khaus khaus, uas yuav ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim
- ua kom sov. Ua kom sov lub hauv siab yuav pab txo qhov mob. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb hauv tsev muag tshuaj, cov roj kub, thiab lwm yam tshuaj hauv tsev uas ua rau cov ntshav nrawm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Hummidify huab cua. Cov huab cua qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau yuav lub tshuab humidifier. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cov phuam da dej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav pab cawm qhov xwm txheej.
noj zaub mov zoo
Cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj qee cov zaub mov zoo los pab ua kom hnoos tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo:
Ntsuab txiv qaub tshuaj. Citrus yuav tsum tau boil rau 10 feeb. Tom qab txias, nyem lub kua txiv, uas ntxiv 2 tbsp. l. glycerin thiab zib mu, sib tov thiab noj ib teaspoon peb zaug ib hnub twg
- Means los ntawm txiv tsawb. Daim ntawv qhia no tau pom zoo siv rau hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj qab zib thiab noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum ncuav ib lub txiv tsawb mashed ripe nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab sib tov kom huv si. Koj tuaj yeem siv li kaum zaug ib hnub rau 2 tbsp. l.
- Mis thiab dos. Koj yuav tsum noj tsib peeled dos, ncuav ob khob mis nyuj, coj mus rau ib tug boil. Khaws rau ntawm hluav taws kom txog thaum lub ntim ntawm cov kua yog txo los ntawm ib nrab. Tom qab ntawd, lub hneev tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshav kub yog noj txhua txhua teev nyob rau hauv ib tug tablespoon, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib me ntsis zib mu.
- Mis nrog propolis. Cov khoom ntawm beekeeping, vim muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Ntxiv 5 tee ntawm propolis rau ib khob mis nyuj.
- Mis nrog dej ntxhia. Mineral dej yog ib qho zoo heev moisturizer rau txoj kev ua pa. Thiab ua ke nrog cov mis nyuj, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav softening ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, soothe mob hnoos. Tab sis xws li ib tug kho muaj pes tsawg leeg yog contraindicated rau cov me nyuam.
- Compress ntawm cov roj zaub, zib ntab thiab vodka. Ua ntej kho qhov hnoos qhuav uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig nrog cov tshuaj zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lub cev kub tsis siab, txwv tsis pub tus mob yuav ua rau hnyav dua. Cov khoom yog melted nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej. Thaum muaj pes tsawg leeg tau txias, ib daim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog moistened nyob rau hauv nws. Lub compress yog siv rau lub caj dab thiab thaj tsam ntawm lub xub pwg hniav. Npog nrog paj rwb thiab cellophane rau saum, kho kom zoo.
Ntau tus neeg paub tias hnoos tsis tsim nyog yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uasua rau excruciating tsis xis nyob thiab yuam ib tug neeg mus nrhiav txoj kev kom tshem tau ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, vim tias cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev. Kev pab ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv qhov no tsuas yog tsim nyog. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav kuaj xyuas thiab pom zoo cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog rau qee kis.
