Testosterone yog suav tias tsuas yog txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones, tab sis ib txwm muaj nyob hauv poj niam lub cev. Cov khoom no cuam tshuam rau kev sib deev, yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov qog mammary thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov follicle, uas yog, nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua me nyuam.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm testosterone hauv poj niam lub cev
Testosterone tseem ceeb heev rau cov poj niam kev noj qab haus huv ib txwm muaj, suav nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov follicle. Nrog nws cov nyiaj tsis txaus, cov leeg yuav tsis elastic txawm tias nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev tsis tu ncua. Kev ntshaw thiab kev xav ntawm tus poj niam, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha pob txha thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous rau qee qhov yog nyob ntawm qib ntawm testosterone hauv cov ntshav.
Cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormonal, tsis zoo li txiv neej, muaj kev hloov pauv, tab sis yog tias qhov sib txawv tsis mus dhau qhov kev cai, ces tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav wags hnub nyoog thiab mobcev xeeb tub: thaum cev xeeb tub, qib testosterone mus dhau qhov qauv: nws nce ob mus rau peb (lossis ntau dua) zaug.
Daim ntawv nquag ntawm cov tshuaj hormones yog ib daim ntawv dawb ntawm testosterone, cov complex uas tsis suav nrog cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej, albumin thiab hemoglobin (proteins). Unbound testosterone ua rau ob feem pua ntawm tag nrho. Cov tshuaj hormones nquag no suav hais tias yog txiv neej nkaus xwb, tab sis tsis muaj nws cov ntsiab lus, kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev thiab lub cev ntawm tus poj niam lub cev yog ua tsis tau.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tswj kev sib deev muaj siab, txhim kho lossis ua rau lub siab tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj hormones tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov protein synthesis, kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg nqaij, nqus calcium thiab deposition ntawm cov ntxhia hauv cov pob txha, kev loj hlob tag nrho ntawm cov qog mammary.
Norm ntawm tag nrho thiab dawb testosterone
Qib ntawm testosterone hloov me ntsis los ntawm cov cai thaum nruab hnub, nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub voj voog (mus rau qhov pib, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones poob, thiab tam sim ntawd ua ntej tso tawm ntawm lub qe loj rau hauv lub raj mis nce ntxiv), lub hnub nyoog thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam tus mob (nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis dhau los ntawm cev xeeb tub, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws). Cov qauv yuav txawv ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam thiab nyob ntawm txoj kev tshuaj ntsuam.
Feem ntau, rau cov poj niam los ntawm kaum yim xyoo, tus qauv yog tag nrho cov testosterone ntawm 0.24 txog 2.7 nmol / l. Hauv cov chaw kuaj mob feem ntau ntawm Helix network, tus nqi ntawm 0.29 txog 1.67 nmol / l raug coj los ua tus qauv, thiab hauv Invitro - los ntawm 0.38 txog 1.97 nmol / l. Tus nqi qubdawb Testosterone rau cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua me nyuam yog 0.5-4.1 pg / ml, thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub - 0.1-1.7 pg / ml.
Hauv cov ntxhais ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, qhov siab tshaj ntawm testosterone (tag nrho) yog teem rau ntawm 2.31 nmol / l, qis dua - 0. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau xyoo, qib qis dua me ntsis - cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog nce mus txog 1.22 nmol / l yog tus qauv. Los ntawm rau rau txog kaum ib xyoos, tag nrho cov testosterone yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 0.49 mus rau 1.82 nmol / l, los ntawm kaum ib mus rau kaum tsib - los ntawm 0.84 mus rau 4.46 nmol / l, mus txog rau cov neeg laus - los ntawm 1.36 mus rau 4, 73 nmol / L.
Thaum tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj hormone ib txwm txo qis thiab nyob ntawm 0.45 txog 2.88 nmol / l. Dawb testosterone yog kwv yees kom siab rau cov poj niam thaum lub sij hawm ovulation. Yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab tsis yog tag nrho cov testosterone, tab sis kuj pub dawb, vim tias qee zaum cov tshuaj tag nrho yog qhov qub, thiab cov tshuaj hormones tsis txaus tsis txaus.
qib Testosterone thaum cev xeeb tub
Thaum cev xeeb tub, nce testosterone dawb hauv cov poj niam yog qhov txawv txav. Kev nce hauv cov nqi ib txwm muaj los ntawm peb mus rau plaub zaug tau tso cai. Kev mus dhau cov qauv no twb tau suav tias yog qhov sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau niam thiab menyuam hauv plab.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hormones nce, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, testosterone pib tsim los ntawm cov placenta thiab fetus. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem nce ntxiv yog tias tus poj niam xav tias yuav yug menyuam.txiv neej.
Muaj zog hloov pauv hauv qib testosterone yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb ntawm plaub thiab yim lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub, lub lis piam thib kaum peb thiab nees nkaum. Lub sijhawm no, qib siab ntawm cov testosterone dawb hauv cov poj niam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nchuav menyuam.
Yog tias lwm lub sijhawm cov ntsuas tau nce ntxiv piv rau cov qauv rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog yug menyuam, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv zoo li qub thiab tsis muaj lwm yam kev hem thawj ntawm kev rho menyuam, ces tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog.
Nyob rau peb lub hlis twg, nce testosterone dawb hauv cov poj niam yog qhov qub. Qee cov kws tshaj lij txawm pom tias nws nyuaj rau tshwj xeeb qhia txog qhov txwv siab tshaj ntawm cov qauv. Thiab hauv qee tus neeg mob, qhov nce ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm qhov pib ntawm cev xeeb tub, tab sis kuj los ntawm ovulation.
Testosterone test: indications
Mob hnyav, tsis muaj kev sib deev thiab kev xav hloov siab yuav tsum ceeb toom rau poj niam. Koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov tshuaj hormones yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau. Feem ntau, txoj kev kuaj mob no yog kws kho mob gynecologist lossis endocrinologist.
Tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem xav tias ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones yog tias lub voj voog kev coj khaub ncaws cuam tshuam. Kev nce testosterone dawb hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem yog vim li cas rau qhov pib lig ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws lossis tsis muaj hnub tseem ceeb nrog kev kuaj cev xeeb tub tsis zoo. Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas kuj tau sau tseg thaum pib cev xeeb tublos yog thaum lub sij hawm npaj rau kev xeeb tub (raws li ib feem ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev noj qab haus huv).
Thaum kuaj pom muaj menyuam tsis taus vim muaj cov tshuaj hormonal, kev tshuaj xyuas rau cov tshuaj hormones yog qhia. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias tus poj niam pub dawb testosterone nce, qhov xwm txheej no txhais li cas? Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tuaj yeem xeeb menyuam. Testosterone tsom xam yog ua rau ntau yam kab mob gynecological.
Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tau pom thaum tsim cov txiv neej cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib deev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus naj npawb ntawm pob txuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij nce, plaub hau pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev uas txawv txawv rau ib tug poj niam, baldness yog ua tau, lub sebaceous thiab hws qog ua hauj lwm hnyav heev.
Npaj rau kev kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj hormones
Qhov ntsuas dawb testosterone hauv cov poj niam tau nce (yog vim li cas) yuav tsis yog vim muaj ntau yam sib txawv, tab sis vim yog kev npaj tsis raug rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Tias nws muaj peev xwm los txhais cov txiaj ntsig tau, koj yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias tus poj niam ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo (piv txwv li zaub mov nyoos lossis neeg tsis noj nqaij), noj cov tshuaj tas li (tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj hormonal).
Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam, rog rog, muaj kab mob sib kis lossis theem ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Kev ntsuam xyuas siv cov ntshav uas tau muab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, kaum ob teev ua ntej kev kuaj mob, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj, nws tsuas yog tso cai haus dej tsis muaj roj.
Hnub ua ntej koj yuav tsum tso cov haus luam yeeb, rog, kib thiab qab zib. Tsis yogNws raug nquahu kom haus dej carbonated. Yog tias ua tau, hnub ua ntej kuaj ntshav, tshuaj tsis suav nrog. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb, koom nrog kev ua si ntawm lub cev (tsis suav nrog kev ua kis las thiab kev sib deev).
Nyob rau hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog coj kev tshuaj ntsuam
Lub sijhawm zoo rau kev kuaj mob yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tus poj niam lub cev xeeb tub. Hnub "yog" yuav raug xam los ntawm gynecologist. Nrog rau tus qauv 28-hnub lub voj voog, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau muab rau hnub 2-5 ntawm lub voj voog. Yog tias lub voj voog yog 32 hnub, ces koj yuav tsum pub ntshav rau hnub 5-7. Nrog lub voj voog luv luv (21 hnub), tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau 2-3 hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Thaum cev xeeb tub, hnub kuaj ntshav tsis muaj teeb meem.
Ua rau muaj qib testosterone siab
Yog vim li cas rau qhov nce dawb testosterone index hauv tus poj niam yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. Tib yam siv rau qhov xwm txheej thaum cov tshuaj hormones qis dua li qub. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev nce hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav yog:
- keeb kwm yav dhau (qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob hormonal nrog rau tsev neeg keeb kwm hnyav);
- kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua me nyuam (cov txheej txheem qog, endometriosis, polycystic, fibroids);
- adrenal ntshawv siab;
- pathology ntawm pituitary caj pas;
- cev xeeb tub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnub tom qab).
Ua kom muaj testosterone dawb hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem noj tsis txaus thiab noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hormonal. Kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus, ua pob,Kev ntshaw deev ntau dhau, lub voj voog ua tsis tiav.
Ua rau cov ntshav qis qis
Ua rau qis qis testosterone hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem yog:
- menopause;
- mob hnyav poob;
- mob qog noj ntshav mis;
- Down Syndrome;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- kab mob plawv thiab plawv;
- osteoporosis;
- yuav haus cawv;
- tsis txaus carbohydrates hauv kev noj haus;
- noj tsawg rog, yoo mov;
- endometriosis.
Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov muaj peev xwm hlawv rog thiab tsim cov leeg nqaij, txhim kho lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab ntau yam kab mob hauv cov qog nqaij hlav. Cov poj niam uas muaj testosterone tsawg feem ntau muaj kev nyuaj siab, nkees sai, tsis xav tias muaj kev sib deev, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov plaub hau oily thiab tawm hws hnyav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nce dawb testosterone hauv tus poj niam sai li sai tau, vim qhov no yog qhov tsis ua haujlwm hormonal.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Testosterone siab
nce testosterone dawb hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem xav tias yog tus yam ntxwv sab nraud. Qhov no yog pov thawj ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj, yog li thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Nrog rau cov tshuaj hormonal tsis ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub thiab tshem tawm qhov ua rau sai li sai tau.
Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- -qhuav thiab tawg cov tawv nqaij, pob ntxau thiab cov dub thiab dub;
- suabua masculine, coarsens;
- plaub hau tshwm saum daim di ncauj thiab ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, ntawm lub hauv siab;
- cov plaub hau ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg ua tuab dua thiab tsaus;
- plaub hau sai sai oily, tejzaum nws ntog;
- kev ua phem tsis tsim nyog;
- hnyav nce, cov leeg mob hnyav nce tshwm sim;
- nce lub cev thiab kev sib deev.
Yuav ua li cas txo qis testosterone qib dawb
Yog tias cov testosterone dawb nce siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntsuas los tshem tawm qhov ua txhaum cai no. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ntsuas kev noj zaub mov thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov cov khoom noj. Koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov zaub mov ib ntus. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov protein, rog thiab carbohydrates hauv qhov ntau txaus. Ntxiv nrog rau cov zaub, cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov ntses, nqaij nruab deg, nqaij, uas suav nrog calcium, hlau, phosphorus, potassium, thiab vitamins.
nce qib ntawm testosterone dawb hauv cov poj niam yuav tsum tau kho. Txhawm rau normalize cov tshuaj hormones, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua kom lub cev muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog thaum koj tso tseg kev noj haus. Kev txav mus los yuav tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov calorie ntau ntau yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Hormonal tshuav nyiaj li cas yog normalized los ntawm licorice cag, dub cohosh, yav tsaus ntuj primrose thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab.
Puas tuaj yeem kho yam tsis muaj tshuaj hormones
Yog tias tsis muaj testosterone nce siab hauv cov poj niam, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog kev siv tshuaj hormonal. Tab sis cov tshuaj hormones yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm simalcoholism, undernutrition los yog overnutrition, nruj kev noj haus txwv. Qee zaum tsuas yog pib ua kom noj zaub mov zoo lossis pib noj cov tshuaj cog qoob loo txaus los kho qhov tsis sib xws.
Tab sis cov tshuaj hormonal yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov xwm txheej uas qhov kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog adrenal, teeb meem gynecological lossis lwm yam kab mob cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kabmob thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev. Cov no yog laj thawj loj. Kev nce testosterone dawb hauv cov poj niam hauv qhov xwm txheej no yog vim kev sib txawv, thiab tsis yog vim kev siv tshuaj lossis kev noj zaub mov tsis raug.
