Kab mob rotovirus plab hnyuv hauv cov menyuam yaus: kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob rotovirus plab hnyuv hauv cov menyuam yaus: kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Kab mob rotovirus plab hnyuv hauv cov menyuam yaus: kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Video: Kab mob rotovirus plab hnyuv hauv cov menyuam yaus: kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Video: Kab mob rotovirus plab hnyuv hauv cov menyuam yaus: kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Video: KEV NTSEEG VAJ TSWV THIAB COJ QUB KEV CAI 05.12.22 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ntau yam kab mob. Lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tus cwj pwm nquag ua rau lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab mob kis. Thiab ib tug ntawm lawv yog rotavirus plab hnyuv kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, cov kev kho mob ntawm uas yog aimed ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab tshwm sim ntau tshaj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cov kab mob.

Yog li tus kab mob rotavirus yog dab tsi?

Rotovirus plab hnyuv kab mob hauv kev kho menyuam yaus
Rotovirus plab hnyuv kab mob hauv kev kho menyuam yaus

Tus "neeg ua txhaum" ntawm tus kabmob yog tus kabmob uas muaj nyob hauv tsev neeg Reoviridae, genus Rotavirus, uas nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev nrog zaub mov, dej lossis kev sib cuag hauv tsev. Ntawm 9 hom kab mob rotaviruses, faib los ntawm cov khoom antigenic, 6 yog cov kab mob rau tib neeg, thaum qhov seem peb cuam tshuam rau tsiaj xwb. Lub sij hawm incubation ntawm tus kab mob yog 2-3 hnub, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam nws muaj peev xwm tsis pub tshaj 12 teev. Ua kom nquag plias thiab sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub epithelium ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tus kab mob "descends" rau hauv cov hnyuv me thiab rhuav tshem nws cov laus laus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov noKev cuam tshuam yog kev ua txhaum ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub plab zom mov kom nqus cov as-ham thiab carbohydrates, uas tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj unsplit, provoking nce osmotic siab. Tias yog vim li cas rotovirus plab hnyuv kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau kho kom tiv thaiv tus neeg mob lub cev qhuav dej.

Rotavirus cov pab pawg txaus ntshai

Vim nws qhov kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud, txhua tus tuaj yeem "ntaus" rotavirus, tsis hais hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob me, cov tsos mob plab, lossis txawm tias tsis muaj lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm cov kws kho mob, rotovirus plab hnyuv kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos yog tsawg heev, txij li thaum thawj 12 lub hlis ntawm lub neej, kev tiv thaiv tau txais los ntawm leej niam ua. Pawg pheej hmoo tseem ceeb yog qeb hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog pib kawm ntawv.

Symptoms of disease

rotovirus plab hnyuv kab mob cov tsos mob kho
rotovirus plab hnyuv kab mob cov tsos mob kho

Tus kab mob Rotavirus tau txais nws lub npe thib ob "mob plab hnyuv" vim tias feem ntau cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob yog o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob ua pa thiab ua npaws hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Kev kuaj mob tsis raug thiab tsis paub tias qhov no yog li cas tus kab mob plab hnyuv rotovirus tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov niam pib kho lawv cov menyuam, xws li cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj. Ob peb teev tom qab thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv tus menyuamrov ntuav ntuav thiab raws plab pib. Tus me nyuam, nquag poob dej, ua rau qaug zog thiab tsaug zog. Tus mob no kuj tuaj yeem nrog rau qhov qhuav, hnoos nquag, uas ua rau ntuav ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas kho mob plab hnyuv

Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, qhov twg, hauv paus ntsiab lus, kws kho mob pom zoo kho nws. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob, ib tug me nyuam raug muab tshuaj tua kab mob (uas, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis xav tau, vim rotavirus tsis rhiab heev rau nws) nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog rau cov tshuaj los kho lub cev cov dej tshuav nyiaj li cas. Feem ntau, cov tsev kho mob muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob cephalosporin thib peb, uas muaj cov kab mob bactericidal zoo. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj "Ceftriaxone" los yog nws cov analogues kim dua, xws li cov tshuaj "Loraxone" thiab lwm yam, yog siv. Txhawm rau kho mob raws plab thiab tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob thib ob, cov tshuaj "Nifuroxacid" yog siv. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj tus kabmob rotavirus rov ua dua thiab ntuav ntuav, tus menyuam yuav tau txhaj tshuaj Cerucal, uas tuaj yeem rov ua dua tom qab ob peb teev. Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav sau cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj "Smekta" lossis "Enterol", uas yuav pab daws cov kab mob raws plab. Pib txij thawj feeb ntawm kev kho mob, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias tus menyuam poob dej ntau, yog li nws cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau hloov kho. Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj "Regidron" los yog cov tshuaj electrolyte, alkaline fwj dej yog haum. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv, muab tus menyuam haus txhua 10-15 feeb hauv ib koob me me.

Tab sisTxawm tias tom qab tus kab mob rotovirus plab hnyuv hauv cov menyuam yaus tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho, kev kho mob txhawm rau txhim kho txoj hnyuv plab yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus. Ua li no, cov neeg mob me yog cov tshuaj kho raws li cov kab mob probiotics uas yuav pab cov hnyuv rov qab los ntawm lawv cov haujlwm yooj yim.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob rotavirus hauv tsev?

rotavirus plab hnyuv kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos
rotavirus plab hnyuv kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos

Kev txiav txim siab kho tus kab mob rotavirus hauv tsev yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov niam txiv hauv kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm tus menyuam tus mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsev neeg ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rotovirus plab hnyuv, yuav ua li cas nws tshwm sim yuav tsum tau kho thiaj li yuav saib xyuas lawv tus menyuam kom zoo. Ua lub luag haujlwm rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam muaj tus kabmob rotavirus, cov niam txiv, ntxiv rau kev kho tshuaj, yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam los kho tus neeg mob cov dej sib npaug. Rau tus me nyuam no, nws yuav tsum tau haus cov dej feem ntau txhua 10-15 feeb, txawm tias thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Txwv tsis pub, kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, vim tias thaum tsis haus dej ntau, kev qaug cawv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws.

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