Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lymphocytes. Cov qe ntshav no yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv tib neeg lub cev. Yog li, lymphocytes yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev lees paub ntawm cov hlwb txawv teb chaws thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv rau lawv. Thiab qhov nce ntawm lymphocytes hauv cov ntshav (lymphocytosis) qhia tias ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo rau lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua pub ntshav rau kev soj ntsuam dav dav kom paub txog cov kab mob txaus ntshai nyob rau lub sijhawm. Thaum txheeb xyuas cov ntshav, cov kws kho mob hauv chav sim ua ib qho yooj yim suav. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov lej uas xav tau ntawm lymphocytes hauv ib chav tsev ntawm cov ntshav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab cov leukocytes los ntawm lawv cov feem pua thiab faib los ntawm ib puas. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, nws tau txiav txim siab seb qhov ntsuas tau zoo li cas, thiab yog tias nws hloov tawm tias lymphocyte hauv cov ntshav nce siab lossis qis dua, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav teemyog vim li cas rau qhov sib txawv thiab sau ntawv kho kom txaus.
txhais li cas: nce lymphocytes hauv cov ntshav?
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, lymphocytes yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav, thiab tseem tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm cov hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias cov qe ntshav no nce, qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub cev tawm tsam qee yam kab mob. Cov kab mob uas lub cev teb nrog lymphocytosis muaj xws li kab mob me me, hnoos hawb pob, typhoid fever, syphilis, thiab kab mob HIV. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lom nrog arsenic, carbon disulfide los yog lead ua rau ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov lymphocytes ntau ntxiv hauv kev tshuaj xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias lymphocyte nce siab hauv cov ntshav, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob oncological loj: leukemia, kab mob Franklin, lymphosarcoma thiab lwm yam ntshav pathologies.
Norm of lymphocytes hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus
Lymphocytes feem ntau ua tau nees nkaum tsib rau plaub caug feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb suav. Tab sis daim duab no yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg. Hauv ib tug menyuam yaus hauv thawj ob xyoos ntawm lub neej, 37-60 feem pua ntawm cov lymphocytes raug suav hais tias yog qhov qub. Tom qab ntawd cov ntsuas txo qis: hauv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm yim xyoo ntawm lub neej, cov qe ntshav no txo qis mus rau tsib caug feem pua, hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas - txog li plaub caug tsib. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb cov lymphocyte hauv cov ntshav nce siab lossis tsis, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog qeb ntawm tus neeg.
Txo cov lymphocyte suav (lymphopenia)
Koj tuaj yeem tham txog lymphopenia yog tus lej ntawm cov nocov hlwb hauv cov ntshav tsawg dua 1.00 × 10 9/l. Cov mob no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob xws li raum tsis ua haujlwm, lymphogranulomatosis, kev nyuaj siab ntev, dystrophy, kev tshaib plab ntev, qee yam kab mob leukemia.
Kev kho mob ntawm lymphocytosis thiab lymphopenia
Yog tias qib ntawm lymphocytes deviates los ntawm tus qauv, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tau kho tus kheej. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau ib qho kev kuaj ntshav ntxiv, x-ray ntawm lub hauv siab, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd sau ntawv kho mob. Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm hu rau tus kws kho mob uas kuaj ntshav tsis zoo. Vim tias sai li sai tau nws tuaj yeem qhia meej yog vim li cas cov lymphocyte hauv cov ntshav nce siab lossis qis dua. Yuav noj qab nyob zoo!
