Tus hniav yog dab tsi? Nws muaj dab tsi nta? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm yam hauv kab lus. Cov txheej txheem ntawm zom zaub mov tau nyob ntawm cov hniav tsis zoo txij li lub sijhawm qub. Ua kom lawv tsis huv thiab noj qab nyob zoo nrog ntau yam khoom noj thiab dej haus tam sim no uas muaj tshuaj lom neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau txhua tus neeg. Tshawb nrhiav seb cov hniav puas yog.
Kev piav qhia
Tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais tias koj muaj cov hniav tsis zoo. Ntxiv mus, koj yuav tsum zoo siab txog nws. Qhov tseeb yog lo lus no hais txog kev noj qab nyob zoo, cov hniav ib txwm muaj.
Lo lus "intact" los ntawm Latin intactus, uas txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj tseeb, tsis tau kov, tsis koom nrog hauv ib qho txheej txheem. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov hniav no tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, caries, pulpitis thiab lwm yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
Needless hais, ib tug neeg uas muaj tag nrho cov dentition tsuas yogmuaj hmoo. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog hais txog koob hmoov.
Dental He alth
Txhua tus paub txij thaum yau tias tsis muaj dab tsi tseem ceeb dua li lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom uas nyiaj tsis tuaj yeem yuav. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem pab me ntsis los kho qhov kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Tab sis ntau tus neeg siv lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom pom zoo kom txog thaum nws lig dhau lawm. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau kev kho hniav.
Txhua tus paub tias kev tiv thaiv koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav yam tsawg ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis, tab sis tsuas yog ob peb ua. Raws li txoj cai, ib tug neeg tsis muaj lub siab xav lossis lub sijhawm rau kev mus ncig zoo li tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Los ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob, tib neeg feem ntau nres los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kws kho hniav. Qhov kev ntshai no tsis muaj tseeb, txij li txawm tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, uas ua rau poob qhov mob tag nrho, txawm tias ob peb teev tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob.
Feem ntau, tus neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum cov pos hniav thiab lub puab tsaig o, thiab mob hniav ua rau mob tsis taus. Thiab yog li ntawd, ntau tus cwj pwm tsis saib xyuas rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis paub cov ntsiab lus kho mob theem pib.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Ntau tus neeg nug: "Hloov txhuam hniav - txhais li cas?" Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj cov hniav zoo li no - nws zoo heev. Thiab koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo tsis yog khoom kim heev. Muaj coob tus neeg muaj noj qab nyob zoo thiab txawm cov hniav txij thaum yau. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm ib tug neeg yog ua kom lub qhov ncauj zoo tag nrho kom ntev li ntev tau.
Hauv kev xav, tus kheej tus kheejCov hniav tuaj yeem nyob mus ib txhis, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias lawv saib xyuas kom zoo. Kev kho hniav yog ib ceg kho mob uas muaj ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau ua tsaug rau kev tiv thaiv yooj yim. Lub laj kab zoo li no tsis xav kom koj siv nyiaj ntau lossis sijhawm, lossis kev siv dag zog zoo.
Txhua tus menyuam tau qhia tias kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj yog qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau cov hniav. Qhov no complex yog to taub raws li kev tshem tawm ntawm ntau yam teeb meem deposits thiab zaub mov residues ntawm cov pos hniav, puab tsaig thiab hniav. Ib tug zoo pab nyob rau hauv qhov no yog qhov zoo-paub siv tshuaj txhuam hniav, muab tshuaj txhuam thiab txhuam. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntxuav lub qhov ncauj ntawm tag nrho cov deposits nrog ib tug txhuam. Yog tias koj xav tiv thaiv koj lub qhov ncauj ntawm 100%, mus ntsib kws kho hniav lub chaw ua haujlwm qee zaus kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob tag nrho.
Tsis txhob tsim txom cov khoom txias lossis kub, qab zib lossis qaub thiab dej qab zib. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov enamel. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem nthuav koj lub puab tsaig kom muaj zog txhua yam kev ntxhov siab. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab koj cov calcium thiab vitamins.
Yog vim li cas thiaj tshem tawm
Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj hmoo nrog cov hniav noj qab haus huv. Qee lub sij hawm lawv loj tuaj, tsis sib xws, thiab qee zaum koj tuaj yeem plam tus hniav vim qee yam kev sib tsoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntau yam teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj mov, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraud, tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tshem tawm thiab kho tus hniav.
Nws paub tias cov khoom siv tes ua yog heevyog ib qho kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab muag heev, yog li nyob ib sab, cov hniav tsis zoo (kev noj qab haus huv) tuaj yeem koom nrog txhawm rau txhim kho cov hniav hniav zoo. Feem ntau lawv raug txiav tawm, ces tig thiab npog nrog crowns. Qee zaum lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho yog tias, piv txwv li, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lawv cov hauv paus hniav raug nthuav tawm heev.
Thaum siv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ua kev txi zoo kawg nkaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub prosthesis ntawm tag nrho cov hniav hniav. Ntawm no, tu siab kawg, tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog tshem tawm ntau cov hniav noj qab haus huv ib zaug.
Yog li, yog tias tsuas yog ib lossis ob tus hniav tag nrho nyob ntawm ib lub puab tsaig, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshem lawv thiab tom qab ntawd nruab ib qho kev ua kom tiav npog tag nrho cov hniav. Tsis tas yuav ntshai, vim tias cov hniav hniav tam sim no zoo ib yam rau koj cov hniav ntuj thiab koj yuav tsis hnov qhov txawv. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hniav raws li kev kho hniav tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Kev tshem tawm cov hniav zoo hauv cov menyuam mos
Mis cov hniav tsis zoo nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus menyuam mos. Cov mis nyuj noj qab nyob zoo thiab kho incisors hauv menyuam yaus raug tshem tawm los tsim qhov tom, tswj kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig. Qhov tseeb yog qhov loj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov hniav, lawv qhov kev hloov pauv, kev sib raug zoo nrog lub ntsej muag cuam tshuam rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tsos. Cov kua mis tsis huv thiab cov incisors raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lawv lub ntuj hloov.
Hnub hloov pauv coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, yog li qhov qhia txog kev tshem tawm cov hniav noj qab haus huv yog nws qhov ruaj khov tom qab lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub cev.mobility ua ntej ntawm kev hloov.
Yuav kom paub tias vim li cas cov hniav noj qab haus huv tau dhau los ua lub xov tooj, tus kws kho mob tau x-ray. Ib qho incisor tsis zoo tuaj yeem raug torn tawm vim nruj ua ke, tiv thaiv malocclusion. Tus kws kho hniav tsim kom muaj qhov qhia pom rau kev tshem tawm cov mis nyuj noj qab haus huv raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim.
Raws li txoj cai, cov hniav raug tshem tawm symmetrically kom qhov tom yog tsim kom raug thiab lub siab raug faib sib npaug. Nrog rau qhov mus tas li thiab tshem tau tom, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem rub tawm cov hniav tsis tu ncua yog tias lawv loj hlob sab nraum kab. Txhawm rau kom muaj chaw rau cov hniav tsis raug, cov hniav lwj lossis cov hniav tsis muaj nuj nqis yuav raug tshem tawm.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kho qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig, tsim kom raug tom yog tshem tawm cov hniav mus tas li. Qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov rudiments nyob ze txav thiab yuav tawg tam sim ntawd kom raug.
Cov txheej txheem no tiv thaiv qhov hnyav ntawm cov teeb meem tom, ua kom nrawm kho hniav. Feem ntau, symmetrical tshem tawm ntawm rudiments ntawm peb molars, premolars ntawm ib los yog ob lub puab tsaig yog sau.
Kev mob hniav ntawm cov hniav
Cia li kov lub ntsiab lus ntawm trepanation ntawm cov hniav tsis zoo. Qhib cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov hniav - tsim cov ntsiab lus kev sib txuas ntawm carious kev nyuaj siab thiab cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov hniav, los yog tsim kom muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lub sinus ntawm tus hniav ntawm ib tug taw tes. Cavity qhib - tshem tawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov hniav los tsim kev nkag mus rau hauv paus kwj dej.
Hauv qhov no, cov hniav kab noj hniav tsis tuaj yeem deformed thiab nthuav dav, tab sis nws hauv qab thiabphab ntsa yuav tsum pom. Kev nthuav tawm thiab qhib cov kab noj hniav ntawm txhua pab pawg muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv. Feem ntau, cov kev ua no yog ua los ntawm cov kab noj hniav carious.
Tab sis qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua trepanation ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws npaj lub carious kab noj hniav raws li tag nrho cov yuav tsum tau. Cov hniav kab noj hniav yog qhib nrog ib tug nyias nyias ntawm qhov kev sojntsuam los yog ib tug kheej kheej bur No. 1. Trepanation ntawm tus hniav crown yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug turbine xyaum nrog ib tug carbide los yog pob zeb diamond bur.
Trepanation, piv txwv li, ntawm cov yas ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv yog ua los ntawm palatal nto hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov muag tsis pom fossa. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob siv cov txheej txheem zoo li no, saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thaum yau thiab siv cov khoom siv tu cev zoo.
