Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas kom nqus tau cov Hydrocortisone.
Nrog huab cua hloov pauv, khaub thuas tshwm sim txhua lub caij. Qhov teeb meem no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus, lub cev me me tsis ruaj khov, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev txhim khu kev qha thiab tib lub sijhawm cov tshuaj maj mam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov no, "Hydrocortisone" rau inhalation yog haum.
nqus pa yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog kev siv tshuaj los ntawm kev nqus ntawm qhov ntswg. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob xws li: tonsillitis, bronchitis, o ntawm lub ntsws thiab ligaments, bronchial hawb pob, rhinitis, laryngopharyngitis; rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm pathologies; ARI mob caj pas thiab hnoos.
Chav pab txo qhov mob, spasms, o. Txhawb hydration thiab tshem tawm ntawm bronchial mucus. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob no "tshem tawm" los ntawm tib neeg lub cev nrog kev pab los ntawm nquag expectoration.khaws cov hnoos qeev.
yam ntxwv ntawm tshuaj
Cov tshuaj "Hydrocortisone" yog cov tshuaj hormonal muaj zog, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov glucocorticoids. Ib tug natural analogue ntawm cov tshuaj hormone cortisol, nyob rau hauv lub adrenal cortex. Txhua pob muaj cov lus qhia rau kev nqus pa. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tau pom zoo siv tsuas yog nrog daim ntawv tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Kev nqus nrog "Hydrocortisone" ua ib txhij hauv ntau cov lus qhia: tiv thaiv kev poob siab, khaus, o, co toxins thiab ua xua. Muaj cov ntawv tso tawm hauv qab no: ntsiav tshuaj; lyophilized hmoov; Hydrocortisone ncua kev kawm ntawv.
tshuaj nrov tshaj
Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws rau kev nqus pa yog Hydrocortisone Richter. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv Hungary, muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ampoules, nrog ib tug ntev nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm, ib tug precipitate daim ntawv nyob rau hauv qab. Lub ntim yog tsib milliliters, nws yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov mob hnyav, vim nws muaj ntau yam excipients. Cov ntaub ntawv sib zog ntawm cov kab mob xav tau cov tshuaj "Hydrocortisone Acetate" (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ampoules ntawm ob milliliters). Co ua ntej siv. Feem ntau siv ib txhij nrog lidocaine (intramuscular txhaj).
Hydrocortisone inhalation tov yog tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm ampoules, tsis muaj lwm hom tshuaj tsim nyog.
Txoj kev ua ntawm cov cuab yeej
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm daim ntawv ntshiab thiab tov nrog lidocaine. Sawv cev rau ib lub zosib qho tshuaj loog uas txo lub plawv dhia thiab tshem tawm spasms. Tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus tuaj yeem sau ntawv ua ke xwb.
Piv txwv li, Hydrocortisone Richter rau kev nqus pa muaj lidocaine. Cov tshuaj no yog tsom rau suppressing o thiab txo cov synthesis ntawm prostaglandins, uas ua kom tshem tawm cov spasms thiab mob.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm glucocorticoids:
- tshem tawm puffiness;
- tshem tawm cov kab mob ua xua thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- cov hnoos qeev, pab cais tawm thiab tshem tawm sai dua;
- muab kev ua haujlwm immunostimulatory thaum tswj kev tsim cov tshuaj interferon.
txiaj ntsig
"Hydrocortisone" hauv ampoules yog siv rau kev tawm tsam hnyav, pom tau qhov txiaj ntsig tau pom tom qab 10-15 feeb. Cov txiaj ntsig no tau piav qhia los ntawm cov nyhuv focal ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tshem tawm spasms, ua pa yooj yim dua, txhim kho expectorant nyhuv.
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias:
- kev siv cov glucocorticoids muaj ob peb yam kev mob tshwm sim; Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem yog ua raws qhov kev faib ua feem raws nraim;
- tus kws tshaj lij yuav ua qhov tseeb; Ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum qhia nws txog tag nrho cov pathologies uas yog cov contraindications (yog tias muaj).
Dab tsi ntxiv cov lus qhia siv rau Hydrocortisone rau kev nqus pa qhia rau peb?
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov tshuaj yog ib qho hluavtaws analogue ntawm ntujadrenal hormone los ntawm cov glucocorticoids, yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov metabolism hauv carbohydrates thiab cov protein, tshem tawm qhov mob thiab o.
Otolaryngologists thiab kws kho mob menyuam yaus tau sau ib qho emulsion rau siv hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev - ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas txau cov tshuaj rau hauv lub pas dej tshwj xeeb rau kev nqus pa.
Dhau li ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, Hydrocortisone nqus tau yooj yim heev rau siv. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau muab rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Nrog bronchitis, uas yog, cov txheej txheem o uas tshwm sim hauv bronchial mucous daim nyias nyias. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov hnoos qeev, tsis muaj kab mob, kab mob los yog kab mob.
- Nrog laryngitis - kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis raug thermal tej yam kev mob (overheating los yog hypothermia), ligament nro thiab kis kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cev.
- Nrog laryngotracheitis - mob uas npog ob lub larynx thiab sab tracheal seem.
- Nrog bronchial hawb pob, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua pa luv thiab nqaim ntawm lub lumen ntawm lub bronchi, ua tau xuav lossis hawb pob hauv sternum, hnoos ntub. Feem ntau, ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog tshwm sim vim tus neeg mob muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau rau qee yam irritants.
- Nyob rau hauv mob hnoos heev, uas yog nrog los ntawm spasms. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ampoules rau inhalation tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim nruj me ntsis txwv los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Txij li thaum cov tshuaj tsim nyob rau hauv ampoules, raws li cov lus qhia, tsis yog npaj rau inhalation.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hauv daim ntawv nqus pa
Yuav ua li cas dilute "Hydrocortisone" rau kev nqus pa?
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev steam, dej yog rhuab rau hauv saucepan thiab coj mus rau boil. Tom qab ntawd, lub hau ntawm cov tshuaj ampoule tau tawg, thiab kev ncua yog rub mus rau hauv lub koob txhaj tshuaj (nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog thiab tus mob). Tsis tas li ntawd, "Hydrocortisone" yog yaj hauv dej, cov kua txias. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib nqus pa.
Thaum siv lub tshuab nqus tsev, koj yuav tsum ncuav dej npau npau tshaj nws lub thawv ua ntej txheej txheem. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog qhib lub ampoule thiab ncuav cov tshuaj rau hauv lub tshuab siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Tom ntej no, tib txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntsev rau hauv lub thawv. Rau cov neeg laus, qhov piv ntawm cov tshuaj yog 2: 1, thiab rau cov menyuam yaus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog 1: 2, uas yog, yuav tsum muaj saline ntau dua. Thaum txhua yam npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem qhib lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab nqus tau.
Koj tuaj yeem siv txhais tau tias tsis yog - phuam, dej kub npau npau thiab lub lauj kaub tsis tu ncua. Koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm xws li manipulation tib yam li ua pa tshaj qos yaj ywm. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua thaum ntxiv cov tshuaj rau hauv dej npau npau, tus nqi tau teev los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Lub sijhawm nqus cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus yog txiav txim los ntawm qeb hnub nyoog (tsib xyoos - tsib feeb, cuaj xyoos - cuaj, thiab lwm yam.) Hauv cov neeg laus ib zaug - 15 feeb.
Nws tso cai ua tsis pub dhau tsib txheej txheem ib hnub li 5 txog 10 hnub. Yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tom qab qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws tshaj lij ntxiv.
Ib txoj hauv kev kom raug thiab txhim khu kev qha -siv ib tug nebulizer rau inhalation. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb apparatus rau hauv uas cov tshuaj yog poured, nws emits chav nyob rau hauv ib tug dosed yam.
Kev nqus pa hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev nrog "Hydrocortisone" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau dilute ib milliliter ntawm cov tshuaj nrog ob milliliters ntawm saline, tso cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv. Cov cuab yeej muaj ob peb lub nozzles uas tau tsim los rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw mob. Hauv qhov no, tus lej thiab lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem raug txo los ntawm ib nrab.
Txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm raws li qhov tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv Hydrocortisone ncua kev kawm, uas piav qhia meej txog cov theem ntawm cov txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo uas yuav tsum tau ua raws:
- nqus tau yog nqa tawm peb caug feeb - ib teev tom qab noj mov;
- 30 feeb ua ntej kev tswj hwm, koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm dag zog, tus neeg mob lub cev yuav tsum tau so;
- yuav tsum ua pa kom zoo; Yog hais tias tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ntswg, ces los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av tau thiab larynx - los ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
- tom qab nqus pa, koj tsis tuaj yeem tham thiab noj ib teev, tawm mus sab nraud thiab haus luam yeeb - ob teev;
- ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm chav; rau cov menyuam yaus kom nqus tau, nws yuav tsum yog peb caug degrees, thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua kom sov txog xya caum.
Koj yuav tsum ua pa kom ntsiag to, txwv tsis pub tham thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Txoj haujlwm no yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob hluas. Kev siv cov tshuaj no ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov rov zoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiavkev kho mob uas suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam kev kho mob.
Xav txog cov lus qhia rau "Hydrocortisone" rau kev nqus pa rau menyuam yaus.
Txoj kev siv nqus pa rau kev kho menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam yaus tsis raug txhaj tshuaj ntau npaum li cov neeg laus. Cov tshuaj no yog hormonal, thiab nws yog siv nrog ceev faj los kho lub cev loj hlob nrog txo kev tiv thaiv. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm "Hydrocortisone" rau kev nqus pa yog txawv heev ntawm cov neeg laus noj. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus txog li ob xyoos.
Ib milliliter ntawm cov khoom muaj peev xwm muaj txog li tsib milliliters ntawm saline. Qhov ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm tus mob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. "Hydrocortisone" rau kev nqus tau rau cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos yog muab rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav - nrog rau cov kab mob laryngeal edema lossis ntsws pathology. Tus naj npawb ntawm inhalations - tsis pub ntau tshaj ob zaug ib hnub rau tsib hnub. Yog tias tus kab mob txuas ntxiv mus, tus kws kho mob tau sau lwm yam tshuaj. Emulsion "Hydrocortisone" yog tshuaj rau kev kho mob tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaum siv ob zaug ib hnub, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau peb hnub. Los ntawm plaub, nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau ib qho inhalation thiab maj mam tso tseg (txoj cai txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj hormonal).
Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj raws nraim yuav ua li cas kom dilute cov tshuaj kom zoo rau cov me nyuam txoj kev nqus pa, raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug me nyuam. Siv kev nqus pa nrog hnoos lossis mob hnyav, tus neeg mob yuav hnov cov nyhuv hauv kaum feeb. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no thaum hmo ntuj, raws li tus menyuam xavsawv tsawg zaus, nws tsaug zog yuav ua suab nrov.
Kev nqus pa rau laryngitis nrog "Hydrocortisone"
Cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog saline nyob rau hauv tib proportions li nyob rau hauv bronchial hawb pob los yog bronchitis. Siv nws rau laryngitis, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nram qab no feature: lub chav yuav tsum tau nqus los ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg, raws li lub larynx yuav o.
Kev npaj ua ke pab tshem tawm puffiness thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Yog hais tias lub cev tsis rhiab rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ib tug sib tov yog npaj rau inhalation: muab ib milliliter ntawm Kalanchoe kua txiv, ib tug emulsion ntawm "Hydrocortisone" rau inhalation, ib tug tov ntawm chinosol (1%), ib tug daws ntawm ethonium (2%)..
Thaum nug tus kws kho mob yuav ua li cas kom nqus tau cov tshuaj hormonal kom zoo, koj yuav tsum paub tias hom kev kho mob no tsis nyob hauv nws tus kheej kom zoo. Nws tsuas yog siv tau nrog kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm kws kho mob.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub
Siv "Hydrocortisone" thaum cev xeeb tub raug txwv txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fetus los yog provokes ib tug spontaneous nchuav menyuam. Kev lag luam kws tshuaj tam sim no tsim ntau yam tshuaj uas tau pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no tsis siv rau lawv, suav nrog nws cov analogues.
Puas Hydrocortisone nqus pa ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus?
Contraindications thiab phiv
Thaum siv cov emulsion tsis raws li cov lus qhiatus kab mob yuav phem zuj zus tuaj. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ua txhaum cai, kev ua xua rau cov khoom siv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, insomnia, xeev siab thiab ntuav tau pom.
Contraindications:
- frequent nosebleeds (tsis muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg);
- kub (dhau 37.2);
- ntsws pathologies los ntawm tuberculosis, emphysema thiab oncology;
- xeeb tub;
- mob ntshav qab zib;
- neeg mob hnub nyoog tshaj 60;
- kab mob plab;
- pub mis niam.
Kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj
"Hydrocortisone" hauv ampoules tsis sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm paracetamol, uas muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau antipyretics. Accelerates lub excretion ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm lub cev, blocks cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj mob plawv. Thaum lwm cov tshuaj hormonal siv tib lub sijhawm, kev sib xyaw nrog Hydrocortisone ua rau pob txuv.
