Kev kuaj feem ntau xav tau los kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb. Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog kev kuaj ntshav dav dav. Nws cov kev ntsuas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov muaj mob, ntshav ntshav, txo qis hauv lub cev ua haujlwm thiab ua kom paub ntau yam kab mob ntawm lawv thawj theem. Tom qab tag nrho, ntshav yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm tib neeg lub cev, thiab nws yog nws cov khoom noj khoom haus rau hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tshem tawm cov khoom metabolic.
Feem ntau, thaum tus neeg mob thawj zaug nrhiav kev pab kho mob, lawv ua ib qho dav dav
kuaj ntshav. Ib txwm ntsuas ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no qhia txog kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm txhua lub cev. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txiaj ntsig tau tseeb dua, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam thaum sawv ntxov, vim tias tom qab noj cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg hloov pauv.
Kev kuaj ntshav tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
1. Hemoglobin.
Nws yog hemoglobin uas txiav txim siab cov ntshav liab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim tias nws nqa oxygen mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus hemoglobin yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 120 grams ib liter rau cov poj niam thiab 130 rau txiv neej. Hemoglobin yog tsim los ntawm cov protein thiab hlau, uas khi cov pa oxygen. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj hlau thiab ntshav poob, anemia tshwm sim - qib qis ntawm hemoglobin. Feem ntau, qhov tsis muaj hemoglobin cuam tshuam
hlwb ua haujlwm. Tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj no kuj qhia tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv lub cev. Feem ntau nws yog los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, kab mob plawv thiab ntsws.
2. Lwm qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj ntshav yog tus lej thiab erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi. Lawv yog cov nqa ntawm hemoglobin, txawm hais tias nws cov ntsiab lus hauv cov hlwb no txawv. Kev nce thiab txo qis hauv lawv qib qhia tib yam kab mob raws li cov txiaj ntsig hemoglobin. Qee zaum cov qe ntshav liab yuav txo qis tom qab noj mov lossis hmo ntuj. Tab sis qhov nce hauv lawv qib yog qhov hnyav dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm kev tshaib plab oxygen, kab mob ntsws thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau, cov qe ntshav liab yuav tsum yog 4-510 mus rau 12th degree ib liter ntawm cov txiv neej thiab tsawg dua rau cov poj niam. Tab sis ntau yam tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem tshwm sim hauv lub cev, tus nqi ntawm ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi. Nws tuaj yeem nce nrog ntau yam kab mob, feem ntau yog mob, nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav, ntshav ntshav, plawv nres, lossis kab mob ntshav. ESR yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib tug txiv neej noj qab nyob zoo 1-10 millimeters ib teev, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam los ntawm 2 mus rau 15. Tus nqi yuav txo tau nrog kab mob siab, ntshav txhaws, tshaib plab thiab ib tug neeg tsis noj nqaij noj.
3. Thaum kuaj mob, lawv kuj tseem coj mus rau hauv tus account xws li cov ntsuas ntsuas ntshav raws li tus mob
leukocytes. Cov hlwb no teb cov kab mob, o thiab muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm lawv, thiab lawv hnov mob sib txawv rau cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, kev tsom xam yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub xeev ntawm tag nrho cov cell: granulocytes, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes thiab monocytes. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlwb no yog xam los ntawm cov qauv leukocyte tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov leukocytes yuav tsum yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 910 mus rau 9th degree. Kev nce ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kab mob sib kis, suppuration, o, raum tsis ua haujlwm, lossis mob plawv. Nws qhov txo qis yog pom tom qab noj qee yam tshuaj, nrog rau tuberculosis, malaria, influenza, kab mob siab thiab kab mob oncological.
Lwm hom qe ntshav ua lub luag haujlwm rau nws cov ntshav txhaws yog platelets. Kev nce lossis txo lawv tus lej tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj mob hnyav. Tab sis lawv tus lej tau them nyiaj mloog thaum nws txawv heev ntawm cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, cov nqi kuaj ntshav no tsis tseem ceeb.
