Encephalitis yog kab mob kis los yog kis kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb. Cov laj thawj ntawm tus kab mob no txawv, thiab qee zaum qhov tshwm sim tsis tuaj yeem pom. Txhua tus neeg, tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog, yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.
Tus mob encephalitis txaus ntshai npaum li cas?
Thaum koj mob, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau txais cov cim tsis raug thiab pib tawm tsam koj lub hlwb. Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim sai heev, kev kho mob tsuas yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob nkaus xwb (qee zaum hauv chav kho mob hnyav).
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob encephalitis yog qhov tsis paub tseeb - qhov zoo tshaj plaws, kev rov zoo tag nrho tshwm sim, qhov phem tshaj - qhov tshwm sim tuag taus. Txawm hais tias qhov kev kho mob tiav lawm, cov txheej txheem kho kom rov zoo tuaj yeem rub tau rau ob peb lub hlis thiab txawm xyoo.
Leej twg txaus ntshai?
Tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv kab mob txaus ntshai, tab sis cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus muaj feem yuav raug mob ntau dua. Qhov no yog vim lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog. Rau tib lub laj thawj, muaj kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, mob HIV thiabex.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov, nrog rau cov zuam thiab yoov tshaj cum, cov neeg nyiam sab nraum zoov kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Kev tshwm sim
Encephalitis tuaj yeem yog thawj lossis theem nrab. Hauv thawj kis, tus kab mob tam sim ntawd nkag mus rau lub hlwb hlwb. Hauv qhov thib ob, kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb tshwm sim raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm.
Causative agents of primary encephalitis:
- kab mob: herpes, Epstein-Barr, rabies, arbovirus (nrog los ntawm zuam thiab yoov tshaj cum);
- kab mob.
Causative agents of Secondary encephalitis:
- kab mob: qhua pias, varicella, influenza, HIV, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, hnoos hawb pob;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella, hnoos hawb pob, diphtheria, tetanus (xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT);
- kab mob;
- kab mob.
Qee lub sij hawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob encephalitis yog provoked los ntawm allergens los yog tshuaj lom, tab sis cov no yog cais cais.
thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev rau cov kab mob
Tom qab kawg ntawm lub sijhawm incubation (nws tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 20 hnub), cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob encephalitis, vim lawv nrog ntau yam kab mob.
Cov no suav nrog:
- insomnia;
- poob qab los;
- mob hauv cov leeg thiab pob qij txha;
- lub cev kub;
- redness ntawm lub cev;
- mob plab.
Nyob ntawm hom kab mob, qee cov tsos mob yuav hnyav dua li lwm tus. Muaj tsawg zaus, mobtsis xav tias muaj kev hloov hauv lub cev.
Symptoms
Muaj cov pab pawg hauv qab no ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob encephalitis:
- mob hlwb;
- focal.
Cerebral tsos mob muaj xws li:
- tsis nco qab - nws tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv thiab ua rau tsis nco qab;
- mob taub hau yog ib qho cim qhia nrog kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob encephalitis hauv yuav luag txhua kis. Nws tsis muaj tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb thiab qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam, nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog maj mam nce hauv qhov mob mus txog qhov tsis tuaj yeem;
- nausea - feem ntau nrog ntuav yam tsis tau nyem;
- qaug dab peg - tshwm sim tam sim;
- mob hlwb - tus neeg mob dhau los ua kev xav ntau dhau, tsis tas tswj nws tus cwj pwm; overexcitement tsim, ua rau hallucinations thiab bouts ntawm delirium;
- kev mob siab rau - ntshai lub teeb thiab suab nrov, kov daim tawv nqaij ua rau mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ntsej muag muaj xws li:
- nyuaj lub cev muaj zog mus txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm txav caj npab lossis txhais ceg;
- kev ua txhaum lossis ua tiav qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov kub ntawm qhov txias, paub qhov xwm ntawm qhov kov;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hais lus - los ntawm kev hais lus nyuaj kom ua tiav qhov tsis muaj peev xwm los tsim cov suab;
- tsis muaj peev xwm nyeem thiab sau;
- kev tsis sib haum xeeb - tsis muaj kev ntseeg siabthaum taug kev, nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa ib yam khoom hauv tes rau thawj zaug;
- hnov tsis hnov;
- kev xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig - cov khoom ntev zoo li luv, cov khoom loj zoo li me me, thiab lwm yam.;
- sudden nqaij spasms nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev;
- tsis txhob tso zis thiab tso quav;
- tsis sib haum ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- psycho-emotional disorders.
Hauv txhua kis, cov tsos mob tshwm sim txawv. Tus kab mob no tsis yog ib txwm nrog tag nrho cov tsos mob saum toj no.
ntsuas ntsuas
Rau qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, suav nrog:
- kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb;
- kuaj ntshav;
- kev kawm ntawm CSF (cerebrospinal kua);
- xam tomography;
- electroencephalography.
Tseeb ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov neeg laus
Lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tom qab encephalitis. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob nce ntxiv.
Kev phom sij heev yog qhov xwm txheej thaum tus kab mob tshwm sim yam tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Ib tug neeg tsis hnov qhov tsis xis nyob hnyav, lub sijhawm no, qhov mob kis mus rau lub hlwb ntawm lub siab ceev.
Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob encephalitis hauv cov neeg laus, tej zaum yuav muaj:
- kev ntxhov siab tas li;
- nyuaj siab;
- tus kheej hloov pauv;
- nco ploj - ua tiav lossis ib nrab, tom qab nws rov kho dua, kev ua tsis tiav luv luv yuav tshwm sim thoob plaws lub neej;
- kev sib koom ua ke mus txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm txav ceg ceg ntawm lub cev;
- kev puas siab puas ntsws, qee zaum - ua tsis tiav;
- cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev nkag siab.
Qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm encephalitis yog cov tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov paj hlwb ntawm lub hlwb. Lawv ua rau muaj kev tsis taus, feem ntau tuag.
Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov teeb meem, qhov teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees. Qhov xwm txheej yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg tsis cuam tshuam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsos mob, suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas.
Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab tsis kam mus rau lub tsev kho mob ua rau tuag - qee zaum encephalitis ua rau lub hlwb puas tag rau lub sijhawm luv.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm encephalitis hauv menyuam yaus
Yog tus me nyuam tsis xis nyob, nws pw tsaug zog zuj zus, ntuav, mob taub hau, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim.
Cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau asymptomatic, feem ntau thawj cov cim qhia yuam kev rau tus mob khaub thuas. Thaum lawv tshwm sim mas niam txiv yuav tsum ua si kom nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam txoj sia.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm encephalitis hauv menyuam yaus yog:
- muscle atrophyntaub;
- kev puas hlwb;
- kev puas hlwb;
- tsis hnov lus thiab tsis pom kev;
- qaug dab peg;
- hais lus nyuaj.
Tseem muaj xwm txheej thaum tus menyuam uas muaj mob encephalitis hnyav tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tuag yog siab heev.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm zuam, uas yog cov cab ntawm arbovirus. Tam sim no, tus kab mob provoked los ntawm lawv tom yog dav. Qhov feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yog kev tsis taus. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tiv thaiv nws. Thaum koj nyob hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov zuam ntau ntau (piv txwv li, hauv hav zoov), koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ua tib zoo npog daim tawv nqaij nrog khaub ncaws thiab khau.
Yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sij hawm tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, kab mob diphtheria, tetanus, rubella, thiab lwm yam.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm - txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem los ntawm kev pib muaj peev xwm thiab kho raws sijhawm.
Hauv qab no yog zuam hauv daim duab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob encephalitis nws ua rau feem ntau txaus ntshai; ntawm cov neeg mob, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tuag.
Lub sijhawm rov qab los
Encephalitis tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm luv luv thiab cov uas yuav nrog rau koj lub neej. Qhov nruab nrab, nrog rau daim ntawv me meCov kab mob, lub cev rov zoo hauv 1-2 lub hlis, nrog qhov nruab nrab - hauv 3-4 lub hlis, hnyav - hauv ob peb xyoos.
Cov neeg uas muaj txoj sia nyob muaj mob txaus ntshai tau qhia txog kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob encephalitis tom qab nws tsis tshua muaj suab lossis rov zoo tag nrho.
Cov chaw kho mob kho mob muab cov kev pab hauv qab no:
- kho mob gymnastics;
- nqa tawm kev kho lub cev;
- zoo massage;
- kinesio taping;
- hirudotherapy;
- ergotherapy.
Rau txhua kis, ib qho kev pabcuam raug kos, suav nrog kev ntsuas tsim nyog. Cov kws kho mob tsim nyog ua haujlwm nrog ib tus neeg: tus kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho qhov muag, kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist, kws kho mob hais lus. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus neeg mob "kawm nyob" dua - taug kev, nyeem, sau, noj, koom nrog kev sib tham.
Encephalitis yog kab mob txaus ntshai uas ua rau lub hlwb puas sai sai. Cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob encephalitis feem ntau tau hais, thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, tus neeg yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshem tawm tus kab mob yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim.
