Mantoux kuaj yog ib qho kev sim rau tuberculin, uas yog ua los tiv thaiv kev kuaj mob ntxov ntawm tuberculosis. Cov txheej txheem no muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov cai rau kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj, nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj zoo. Ua ib qho kev sim txhua xyoo thiab txiav txim siab lub cev cov lus teb rau qhov stimulus. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug neeg intolerance thiab contraindications, cov lus teb tej zaum yuav ua xua rau mantoux. Qhov tseeb no tau raug pov thawj los ntawm ntau tiam niam txiv, kab lus no yuav pab kom nkag siab tias yog vim li cas.
Yog vim li cas
Kev tsis haum rau kev kuaj tuberculin tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj sib txawv, thiab qee zaum lawv tsis cuam tshuam txog kev txhaj tshuaj. Piv txwv li, ib tug me nyuam yuav ua xua rau mantle vim nws tsis tau ntsib nrog ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntsws. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tshwm sim zoo ib yam.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo ib yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tus menyuam tsis haum rau cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj zog xws li phenol, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj me me.cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob, phenol tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, tab sis cov neeg uas muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo li no yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug ntawm seb mantoux puas ua tau nrog kev ua xua yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov no yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab nws yuav tso tseg qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.
Tsis tas li, koj ua tsis tau thaum muaj kab mob sib kis, mob vwm, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum, cov niam txiv yuam kev ntseeg tias qhov kev sim mantoux ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom ua xua. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tas yuav maj mam qhia tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob thiab kho nws rau tus kab mob. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus neeg tsis haum tshuaj tsuas yog tsim los ntawm tsev neeg kws kho mob xwb.
Kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab txhaj tshuaj
Twb thaum yav tsaus ntuj, kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab mantoux. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus me nyuam tau kis tus kab mob tsis ntev los no, seb nws puas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, seb qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj puas raug saib xyuas zoo, thiab lwm yam. Tej zaum nws tsuas yog kev saib xyuas tsis raug rau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob. Lawv kuj tseem yuav qhia txog kev raug rau lwm yam irritants.
Yog tias tus kws kho mob kuaj pom "mantoux allergy", nws tau sau lwm txoj hauv kev los txiav txim siab tuberculosis. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si fluorography thiab kev tsom xam cov hnoos qeev. Mantoux tsis yog tib txoj hauv kev kom paub txog qhov muaj tus kab mob, nws tsuas yog ceev tshaj plaws xwbTxoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Symptoms
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas Mantoux cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (kev ua xua) tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Nws yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog txias, ua tsis taus pa los yog prickly cua sov. Kev ua xua rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhia cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- fever;
- tawm pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- qaug zog thiab tsis qab los;
- anaphylaxis.
Hauv qhov no, cov pob khaus tuaj yeem pom tsis yog ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj xwb. Cov pob khaus feem ntau tshwm sim hauv puab tais, hauv qab lub hauv caug, ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub luj tshib thiab pob tw. Cov tawv nqaij pib khaus, exfoliate, ua qhuav. Kev ua xua yuav luag ib txwm tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hyperergic, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv txoj kab uas hla ntawm papule, hnyav hyperemia, o lymph nodes, o, khaus thiab mob.
Qee zaum, nrog rau tus neeg intolerance rau tuberculin, angioedema tshwm sim, thaum tus menyuam muaj kev ua pa nyuaj, nws lub caj dab, ntsej muag thiab daim di ncauj o, hlwv dawb lossis ntshav liab tshwm rau ntawm lub cev. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau cov kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog li, mantoux allergy cov tsos mob feem ntau pom cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob khaub thuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no tsis txhob kho tus kheej, kev sab laj ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog.
Rau qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev, leej twg tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhia seb yuav nrhiav dab tsi yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov ceeb toom tus kws kho mob txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thaum twgtxhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov tsos mob saum toj no yuav tsis sib haum nrog cov uas tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus, txij li txhua tus menyuam lub cev yog tus kheej thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws tus kheej.
Kev kho mob
Allergy rau mantoux, zoo li lwm yam, tsis kho. Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus, xws li Zodak lossis Zyrtec, peb hnub ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Noj lawv yuav pab ua kom yooj yim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev kuaj tuberculin. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob uas cov tshuaj uas tus menyuam tau noj. Yog tias qhov no yog thawj zaug uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm cov khoom tsis haum. Yog li, piv txwv li, mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim saib TV. Koj tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus menyuam ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Diazolin, uas yuav txo tau kev ua xua, nrog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias ua pa nyuaj, koj yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd. Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev tsis haum xeeb qhia tau tias muaj kab mob ntsws, yog li koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas yuav muab cov kev kho mob tsim nyog.
YContraindications
Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab mob ntev, mob somatic, mob ntsws asthma, qaug dab peg, rheumatism. Nws tsis pom zoo kom kuaj mantoux nyob rau tib hnub raws li lwm yam kev txhaj tshuaj, qhov sib txawv yuav tsum yog ib lossis ib nrab lub hlis. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov pab pawg uas muajKev cais tawm rau kev kis kab mob, nws tau ua tiav ib hlis tom qab qhov tsos mob ploj mus.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yog tias muaj lus qhia tias tus menyuam tsis haum rau mantoux, kev tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm tom tsev. Ua li no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntxiv dag zog rau cov me nyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tom qab tag nrho, nws paub tias lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov yooj yim dua rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev sab laj ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li kev ua xua, kws kho menyuam yaus, kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau pom zoo rau qhov xav tau kev kuaj txhua xyoo. Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov khaus nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Hauv qhov no, tuberculin ua rau khaus.
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lwm txoj hauv kev, ua fluorography lossis dhau cov hnoos qeev rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias cov niam txiv paub tias yuav muaj qhov ua xua rau manta, lawv yuav tsum paub tias nws raug tso tseg los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej txiav txim siab seb puas yuav sau lawv qhov kev tsis lees paub hauv tsev kho mob rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Tab sis nws raug pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas ib ntus.
Kev mob tshwm sim thiab teeb meem
Cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg ua xua tsis paub txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cem quav, thiab kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo. Feem ntau, cov kev phiv tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau, qhov kub thiab txias nce mus txog plaub caug degrees, kub taub hau, daim tawv nqaij ua pob, o, mob hawb pob, khaus ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau muaj teeb meem loj hauv qhov kev sim mantoux.
Piv txwv li, qee zaum tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov menyuam yaus mus rau hauv tsev kho mob tib yamcov tsos mob. Hauv qee cov menyuam yaus, kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim li lymphadenitis lossis micronecrosis, lymphangitis. Qee zaum, qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws txoj kev thauj mus los thiab kev khaws cia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom raws sijhawm kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev sim rau tuberculin yuav tsum tsuas yog ua raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, nrog rau kev ua raws txhua txoj cai thiab cov xwm txheej.
Results
Yog li, qhov kev sim rau tuberculin tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis yog ib txoj hauv kev txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj tus kab mob hauv lub cev. Tam sim no, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev los kuaj kab mob. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog kev tsom xam cov hnoos qeev, fluorography, thiab lwm yam. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tuberculin yog ib qho ua xua, yog li yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tshwm sim me ntsis thiab yuav luag imperceptibly, thaum nyob rau hauv lwm yam, muaj zog tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua tau, uas yuav ua mob rau tus me nyuam noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsim nyog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.
