Ntau tus ntawm peb tau paub txog cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj "Levomycetin", uas koj tuaj yeem tiv nrog ntau yam mob. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kis kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, nrog rau cov neeg uas nrog raws plab, thiab yog siv dav hauv kev kho mob rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob etiology. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov tshuaj no tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog, yog li tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib qho analogue ntawm Levomycetin. Tab sis hom kev txhais tau li cas tuaj yeem pom zoo, cia peb sim ua kom tiav.
tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj "Levomycetin"
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav no, vim nws cov khoom muaj roj-soluble, yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv cov cell membrane ntawm cov kab mob kab mob thiab ua rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov kab mob ribosomes. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam no yog kev ua txhaum caitsim ntawm peptide bonds thiab protein synthesis. Yog li, nws hloov tawm tias cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj muaj cov kab mob bactericidal thiab bacteriostatic.
"Levomycetin" yog nquag tawm tsam ntau hom kab mob uas tiv taus tetracyclines, sulfonamides thiab penicillins. Tab sis ntawm cov kab mob protozoa - Mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab fungi - cov tshuaj, hmoov tsis, tsis ua haujlwm.
Resistance to this agent in microorganisms developing slow heev. Vim yog cov yam ntxwv no, nrog rau cov tshuaj toxicity siab, cov tshuaj yog siv los kho cov kab mob sib kis loj, uas cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom tsis zoo.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab cov qauv
Vim tias cov tshuaj siv ntau yam tshuaj, cov kws muag tshuaj tau saib xyuas qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab tsim peb hom tshuaj tseem ceeb. Thawj yog cov tshuaj cawv, uas yog npaj rau kev siv sab nraud. Nws raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob trophic ulcers uas tsis kho tau ntev, nrog rau kev kub hnyiab ntawm II thiab III degrees. Feem ntau, kev kho yog pom zoo rau cov tawv nqaij purulent lesions, boils thiab txiv mis tawg nyob rau hauv cov niam laus.
Cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tau qhia kom noj los ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj mob xws li mob plab, paratyphoid, typhoid fever, brucellosis, salmonellosis, tularemia, hlwb abscess, mob ntsws. Cov tshuaj no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig hauv ntau hom KU ua npaws, inguinal lymphogranuloma, yersiniosis, psittacosis, kab mob. Cov kab mob biliary, purulent peritonitis, chlamydia, purulent qhov txhab kab mob, ehrlichiosis, purulent otitis media thiab urinary tract kab mob ntawm cov kab mob keeb kwm.
Daim ntawv thib peb ntawm kev kho yog qhov muag tee. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ophthalmic xyaum rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob xws li keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis.
Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho
Cov tshuaj no, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj zoo, muaj ntau yam kev phiv uas yuav tshwm sim thaum kho.
Kev siv cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau dysbacteriosis, dyspepsia, ntuav, xeev siab, raws plab, nrog rau kev ua xua ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub pharynx thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov kab mob hematopoietic kuj tuaj yeem teb rau cov tshuaj, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, erythrocytopenia, reticulocytopenia thiab leukopenia. Tsawg dua, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tsim aplastic anemia lossis granulocytopenia. Los ntawm sab ntawm lub paj hlwb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj Levomycetin tej zaum yuav peripheral neuritis, tsis meej pem, pom thiab hnov hloov siab, psychomotor mob, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau kev siv cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij pob lossis angioedema.
Structural analog of the tool
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog chloramphenicol. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab yam ntxwv analogue ntawm Levomycetin yog ib tug tshuaj ntawm tib lub npe"Chloramphenicol". Cov lus qhia rau nws siv yog ib yam nkaus li cov uas tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv Levomycetin.
Cov cuab yeej no yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb daim ntawv tseem ceeb. Thawj yog cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav uas muaj 0.5 thiab 0.25 g ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag. Daim ntawv thib ob yog 25% qhov muag te, qhov thib peb yog cov hmoov npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias, zoo li Levomycetin, cov tshuaj analogues uas muaj chloramphenicol yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ncaj qha los ntawm kws kho mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj hauv pab pawg no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim nce ntxiv.
Tshuaj "Levovinizole"
Lwm cov qauv piv txwv ntawm Levomycetin, uas niaj hnub no tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, paub raws li lub npe lag luam Levovinizol. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov cuab yeej no siv chloramphenicol thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm excipients. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug aerosol, liniment, hmoov rau kev npaj tov thiab npaj-ua kua cawv.
Tshaj tshuaj no rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas raug kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv cov tshuaj los kho cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob sib sib zog nqus thiab kub hnyiab, bedsores, trophic ulcers, non-kho qhov txhab, boils, thiab kuj pom zoo cov tshuaj rau cov poj niam laus uas muaj txiv mis tawg.
Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj "Levomycetin", niaj hnub analogues rau kev siv hauv zos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj "Levovinizole", muaj cov npe me mecov kev mob tshwm sim, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv los kho cov menyuam thaum yug los.
Raws li rau contraindications, tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv ib yam. Kev kho yog txwv tsis pub rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov khoom, inhibition ntawm cov pob txha pob txha hematopoiesis, nrog rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis porphyria, qabzib-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, raum lossis hepatic insufficiency, psoriasis, fungal kab mob ntawm epidermis, eczema.
Means "Synthomycin"
Sim nkag siab cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi cov tshuaj "Levomycetin" muaj cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus qhia, ib tus yuav tsum tau hais txog cov tshuaj "Synthomycin". Txoj kev kho no feem ntau yog muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob kub hnyiab ntawm 2nd-3rd degree ntawm qhov hnyav, tsis kho trophic ulcers thiab ntau yam kab mob.
Cov tshuaj yog raws li chloramphenicol. Cov kws muag tshuaj tau siv cov noob taum noob roj, sorbic acid, dej huv, emulsifier No. 1 thiab carmellose sodium 70/450 "O" ua cov khoom pabcuam los tsim ib daim ntawv ntau npaum.
YMetronidazole tshuaj
Antiprotozoal thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam tshuaj. Nws raug sau tseg rau ob qho tib si rau cov kab mob protozoal, kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab pob txha, thiab rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav ntawm cov kab mob etiology. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv plaub daim ntawv loj npaum li cas: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug paum gel, infusion tov, suppositories thiab ntsiav tshuaj.
No analogue"Levomycetin" rau raws plab yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob qhia, uas yuav tsim kom muaj lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab ntau npaum. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev nce ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub hauv paus paj hlwb raug kev txom nyem, thiab cov neeg mob yws ntawm convulsions, mob taub hau, qaug zog, insomnia, kiv taub hau, chim siab, tsaug zog, ataxia, tsis meej pem, thiab txawm hallucinations. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua, ua rau raws plab. ntuav, hnov qhov ncauj qhuav, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, zoo li cov tshuaj "Levomitsetin", cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm analogues pom zoo kom noj tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob qhia. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv tshwm sim thiab daws teeb meem sai sai.
Means "Ciprofloxacin"
Lwm analogue ntawm Levomycetin yog Ciprofloxacin ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system thiab lub plab zom mov. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm cov chav kawm kho mob yog xam tus kheej.
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog cov qauv sib piv ntawm Levomycetin, tab sis ob cov tshuaj no zoo sib xws hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev mob raws plab los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Raws li rau contraindications rau noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Ciprofloxacin", cesmuaj txaus ntawm lawv. Ua ntej, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua kaum tsib xyoos. Qhov thib ob, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov analogue ntawm Levomycetin yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob quinolone, uas tuaj yeem sib sau hauv cov pob txha thiab pob txha mos, ua rau lawv cov qauv. Thiab qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau ob qho tib si tsim cov crumbs hauv plab, thiab rau tus menyuam uas leej niam pub niam mis.
Tshuaj tua kab mob "Amoxicillin"
Lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv kev kho cov kab mob hauv plab uas ua rau raws plab yog Amoxicillin. Zoo li cov tshuaj "Levomitsetin", nws cov analogues yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, thaum muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsis tsuas yog suav cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj paub txog cov cai ntawm kev noj nws. Nws tseem yuav tsim nyog suav nrog probiotics hauv txoj kev kho mob nyuaj, uas yuav pab txo qis cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab tswj cov plab hnyuv microflora nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj.
Analogues ntawm "Levomycetin" rau menyuam yaus
Yog tus me nyuam muaj raws plab, ces kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab tsis tas yuav tham txog kev ywj pheej siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev pab. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas tus me nyuam, ua ib tug seriestshawb fawb thiab sau tshuaj kho uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus neeg mob me. Tau kawg, yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab tias qhov ua rau mob raws plab yog kab mob, ces kev kho mob yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo yuav ua tau. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj "Levomitsetin". Analogues rau cov menyuam yaus raug xaiv raws li pawg hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, thiab tseem ua raws li tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov crumbs (kev ua xua, intolerance rau qee yam tshuaj thiab lawv cov khoom, cov kab mob ntev, thiab lwm yam).
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tshuaj hluavtaws "Nifuroxazide" yog siv, uas yog cov pab pawg ntawm nitrofurans. Qhov no analogue ntawm Levomycetin yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv ncua kev kawm ntawv. Cov ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau yog tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv qib siab, tab sis hauv daim ntawv ua kua, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau crumbs.
Dab tsi yog qhov hloov pauv rau cov tshuaj hauv ophthalmology?
Xav txog cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj "Levomycetin" thiab nws cov analogues, tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob no muaj nyob hauv ntau hom thiab tuaj yeem siv rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li, qhov muag tee yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ophthalmic xyaum rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, uveitis thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov tshuaj yuav tsis raug pom zoo rau txhua tus, txij li cov npe ntawm contraindications raunws txais tos loj txaus. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cov tshuaj yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub rau cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, cev xeeb tub thiab lactating poj niam. Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hematopoietic, lub raum lossis lub siab tsis txaus thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv lub cev yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj Levomycetin (qhov muag dauv). Analogues uas muaj cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog tib txoj kev daws teeb meem kom raug. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tee xws li Albucid, Okomistin, Normax, Floksal thiab lwm yam.
Tshuaj "Albucid"
Zoo li cov tshuaj "Levomycetin" (tej), cov analogue ntawm "Albucid" yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv bacteriostatic. Cov tshuaj no yog muab rau cov neeg mob - tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas - rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag kab mob, xws li keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, thiab lwm yam. Tib yam uas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau yog hais tias ib tug 20% kev daws ntawm cov tshuaj yog. siv los kho cov menyuam yaus, tab sis cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hnub nyoog laus tau pom 30%.
Yog tias peb xav txog qhov ua tau tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, lawv tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis tas yuav kho cov tsos mob.
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog cov tshuaj "Levomycetin" thiab nws cov analogues?
Tsis muaj ntau cov tshuaj zoo sib xws hauv cov qauv rau Levomycetin. Tab sis ntawm no yog cov tshuaj nrog zoo tib yam pharmacologicalntau tshaj li cov khoom txaus, thiab qhov twg los xaiv - yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tau kuaj pom thiab txiav txim siab qhov mob hnyav thiab nws cov etiology tuaj yeem pom zoo rau tus neeg mob noj Levomycetin.
Analogues (xws li zawv plab, piv txwv li) hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab kev ncua yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob, nruj me ntsis raws li kev siv tshuaj. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim.
