Adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam: cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam: cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas
Adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam: cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam: cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam: cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj ntau tus poj niam hluas ntsib. Pathology yog nrog los ntawm germination ntawm lub puab txheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij txheej, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov reproductive system.

Tau kawg, cov neeg mob ntsib qhov kev kuaj mob zoo sib xws tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Vim li cas tus kab mob no tshwm sim? Cov tsos mob dab tsi nrog? Yuav ua li cas kho adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam? Qhov no puas tuaj yeem ua tiav tom tsev? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tseem ceeb rau ntau tus poj niam.

kab mob yog dab tsi?

Adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam
Adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam

Qee tus poj niam muaj adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, ua rau thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau kawm. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum kawm ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Lub tsev menyuam, raws li koj paub, yog ib lub hnab khoob khoob. Nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav yog lined nrog ib tug mucous daim nyias nyias, uas yog hu ua endometrium. Cov cell ntawm cov txheej no yog rhiab heev rau hormonal hloov. Lub endometrium loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau implantation ntawm lub qe. Yog fertilizationtsis tshwm sim, ces txheej txheej saum npoo no raug tso tseg - tus poj niam pib coj khaub ncaws.

Lub endometrium yog cais los ntawm cov leeg nqaij los ntawm ib txheej nyias. Yog tias, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, cov hlwb ntawm cov mucous membrane pib loj hlob ntawm cov leeg nqaij, ces tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Nws yog dab tsi? Hauv cov lus siv tau, qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas nrog "kev loj hlob" ntawm cov hlwb endometrial hauv cov leeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov mucous daim nyias nyias khaws nws cov khoom txawm tias tom qab tau nkag mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg - nws tseem loj hlob, txhim kho thiab raug tsis lees paub nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tag nrho lub cev xeeb tub.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, adenomyosis muaj ntau heev, thiab feem ntau nws raug kuaj pom hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog 27 txog 30 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob tom qab pib ntawm menopause, xws li ib tug kab mob no tsis tshwm sim, uas yog txuam nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv synthesis ntawm kev sib deev cov tshuaj hormones, uas lub endometrium yog rhiab heev.

Vim li cas thiaj tsim tau tus kab mob

Tam sim no, cov txheej txheem tseeb ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob no tseem tab tom kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qee qhov kev pheej hmoo.

Nws ntseeg tias adenomyosis feem ntau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub phaj uas cais cov endometrium thiab cov leeg nqaij. Nyob rau hauv lem, xws li kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj mob curettage, kev tsim cov cuab yeej hauv plab, kev rho menyuam, kev ua haujlwm, inflammatory pathologies.

Nws kuj tau raug pov thawj tias muaj qee yam caj cespredisposition. Kev nkag mus ntawm endometrium tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob ntawm endocrine system. Muaj qee qhov lwm yam kev pheej hmoo:

  • pib lig kev sib deev;
  • lig dhau lawm lossis ntxov ntxov ntawm menses;
  • noj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj;
  • tswj tsis tau cov tshuaj hormonal;
  • rog rog (nws yog nrog los ntawm kev nce qib estrogen hauv lub cev);
  • ib puag ncig tsis zoo;
  • kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • ntau yam kev ua xua;
  • kab mob sib kis hauv tus neeg mob keeb kwm;
  • muaj foci ntawm mob o;
  • mob ntshav siab;
  • kev ua neej nyob;
  • kev nyuaj siab, ntxhov siab.

Tsis tshua muaj, cov xwm txheej ntawm congenital adenomyosis tau tshaj tawm, qhov tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm adenomyosis

Pathological hloov nyob rau hauv lub endometrium
Pathological hloov nyob rau hauv lub endometrium

Adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog nrog los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov hlwb endometrial, tab sis cov txheej txheem tsis npog tag nrho cov leeg nqaij. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub morphological nta, ces peb muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ob peb hom adenomyosis:

  • Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv focal, lub endometrium yog embedded nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, sib cais foci nrog ntshiab npoo.
  • Nodular adenomyosis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov nodules hauv myometrium, uas yog cov khoom sib sau ntawm cov hlwb endometrial. Raws li txoj cai, muaj kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv cov node, thiab sab nraum cov qauv yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ntomconnective ntaub so ntswg sheath. Lub endometrium nyob rau hauv lub node tseem ua hauj lwm, yog li cov ntshav feem ntau accumulates nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav.
  • Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv diffuse ntawm tus kab mob, lub endometrium hlob mus rau hauv lub hauv paus txheej, tab sis random - tsis muaj nodes los yog foci nrog meej npoo.
  • Qee tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj qhov sib xyaw adenomyosis, uas ua ke cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem diffuse pathological thiab tsim cov nodes.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim seb hom kab mob pathological, txij li thaum txoj kev kho mob xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm qhov no.

Kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological

Cov tsos mob ntawm uterine adenomyosis ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm kev txhim kho pathology. Txog rau tam sim no, muaj plaub theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology.

  • Thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm endometrial hlwb mus rau hauv submucosal txheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
  • Qib thib ob yog yam ntxwv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov leeg nqaij.
  • Qhov thib peb yog nrog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg endometrial mus rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm qhov tob ntawm cov leeg nqaij txheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
  • Qib plaub yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws. Cov txheej txheem pathological txuas mus rau tag nrho qhov tob ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Ntxiv mus, lub endometrium kuj loj hlob mus rau hauv cov tsev nyob sib ze (piv txwv li, kev puas tsuaj rau cov hnyuv loj yog ua tau, uas yog fraught nrog kev loj hlob ntawm plab hnyuv obstruction).

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam
Cov tsos mob ntawm adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam

Daim duab kho mob nrog cov kab mob zoo li no ncaj qha nyob ntawm qibkab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam, cov ntaub ntawv thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas ntau yam tsos mob:

  • Cov neeg mob tau ntev (tsawg kawg yog xya hnub) lub sijhawm, uas nrog los ntawm cov ntshav ntau dhau (qee zaum nrog cov ntshav txhaws tag nrho). Qee lub sij hawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshwm sim 2-3 hnub ua ntej thiab tom qab kawg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.
  • Cov tsos mob kuj muaj xws li los ntshav ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab qhov pom tsis sib xws ntawm lub sijhawm.
  • Adenomyosis cov neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev mob hnyav premenstrual.
  • Ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob yog mob hauv plab plab, uas tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub duav, perineum thiab sab nraub qaum. Kev tsis xis nyob feem ntau tshwm ob peb hnub ua ntej pib kev coj khaub ncaws. Qee zaum qhov mob hnyav heev ua rau tus poj niam tsis nco qab. Cov kev xav tsis zoo kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj kev sib deev.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txhua yam kab mob endometriosis (xws li adenomyosis) tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov adhesions hauv cov hlab ntsha fallopian, uas, dhau los, yog fraught nrog tsis muaj menyuam.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Yog tias tsis kho, uterine adenomyosis zuj zus, ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev coj khaub ncaws hnyav, cov ntshav poob tas li provokes kev loj hlob ntawm hlau deficiency anemia.

Tsis muaj hemoglobin thiab txo qis ntawm cov qe ntshav liab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm txhua lub cev. Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib tsis txaus siab ntawm kev tsaug zog tsis tu ncua, qaug zog, ua tsis taus pa,uas tshwm nrog lub cev ua si me ntsis. Tus poj niam daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias, ua rau xim daj ntseg.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis - cov neeg mob muaj ntau yam mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis muaj zog thiab qaug zog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab neurosis.

Hnub no, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv txaus txog seb adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog qhov ua rau muaj menyuam. Cov kws tshaj lij cov kev xav, txawm li cas los xij, qhia tias txhua tus neeg mob thib peb uas muaj kev kuaj mob zoo sib xws ntsib teeb meem thaum sim xeeb tub.

Ntxiv rau, muaj qhov me me ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov hloov pauv endometrium - uas yog vim li cas cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab tshuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav.

ntsuas ntsuas

Ultrasound rau adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam
Ultrasound rau adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws yog qhov laj thawj zoo los mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist.

  • Pib nrog, tus kws tshaj lij yuav nug seb tus neeg mob puas muaj qee yam tsos mob, noj anamnesis, kawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kab mob yav dhau los thiab cov txheej txheem.
  • Ua raws li kev kuaj mob gynecological. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob yuav pom ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam (nws ua kheej kheej), tsim ntawm nodes thiab tubercles nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub so ntswg. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov kev tshawb fawb no nyob rau hmo ua ntej ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws - tib txoj kev nws yuav qhia.
  • Txoj kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog ultrasound. Cov tsos mob ntawm uterine adenomyosis tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm kev ua cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas transvaginal 1 mus rau 2 hnub ua ntej pib kev coj khaub ncaws. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pom tau tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam, thickening ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub cev, muaj cystic formations.
  • Hysteroscopy kuj tau ua. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev endoscopic uas tso cai rau tus kws kho mob ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub uterine kab noj hniav siv cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau kev kuaj mob sib txawv, tsis suav nrog cov npe ntawm lwm cov kab mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws (polyposis, endometrial hyperplasia, fibroids).
  • Qee zaum, tus neeg mob tseem raug xa mus rau kev sib nqus resonance imaging.
  • Cov kev xeem hauv chav kuaj kuj yuav tsum tau ua. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej, cov qe ntshav liab (paub meej tias muaj ntshav qab zib), leukocytes (qhov nce hauv lawv cov lej qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory).

Kev kho mob rau uterine adenomyosis yog raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais thaum kuaj mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov muaj cov teeb meem.

Adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam: kho nrog tshuaj

Kev kho mob ntawm adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam
Kev kho mob ntawm adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam

Kev kho mob tau muab tso ua ke ntawm tus kheej. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, qib ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, tus poj niam lub siab xav kom muaj menyuam hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Kev kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Feem ntau, cov neeg mobpom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • tshuaj hormonal - pab normalizes kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog endocrine (cov tshuaj xws li Duphaston, Norkolut, Gestrinone, Janine, Jess yog siv);
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Paracetamol;
  • immunomodulators uas pab normalize lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal tom qab;
  • vitamin complexes (tseem pab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub cev);
  • tshuaj tsom mus rau lub siab normalizing.

Hormone therapy pab tshem tawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm / foci thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg endometrial. Cov kev kho mob no kav ntev txog rau lub hlis.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm anemia, kev npaj uas muaj hlau yog nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev kho mob, qhov no stimulates zus tau tej cov qe ntshav liab. Yog tias muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab neurosis, ces cov neeg mob tau sau tshuaj sedatives, antidepressants, kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb.

Surgery

Kev kho mob ntawm adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam
Kev kho mob ntawm adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev kho tshuaj ua tiav tsuas yog muab cov txiaj ntsig hauv thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob. Yuav kho adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam li cas yog tias cov tshuaj tsis zoo? Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev phais.

Cov txheej txheem zoo li endocoagulation pab khaws cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Cov lus qhia rau cov txheej txheem yog endometrial hyperplasia, tsim ntawm adhesions nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha fallopian, muaj purulent.foci. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem yog cauterize cov ntaub so ntswg uas siv tshwj xeeb endoscopic khoom. Xws li kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ntxiv los ntawm kev noj tshuaj hormonal.

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov mob hnyav yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem hnyav ntxiv.

  • Pangisterectomy yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm hauv plab plab thaum tus kws phais tshem tawm tag nrho lub cev thiab ncauj tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha.
  • Hysterectomy cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, zes qe menyuam tau khaws cia, uas ua kom muaj cov tshuaj hormones kev sib deev uas lub cev xav tau.
  • Supravaginal amputation of the uterus - ib txoj kev uas tsuas yog lub cev ntawm lub tsev menyuam tshem tawm.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov kev kho mob no tsuas yog sau rau hauv qhov hnyav xwb.

Adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam: tshuaj kho pej xeem. Kev tshuaj xyuas hauv tsev

Folk tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam
Folk tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam

Tau kawg, kev kho tshuaj pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob ntxiv. Tab sis nws puas tuaj yeem ua qee yam hauv tsev? Yuav ua li cas kho adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam? Cov kev kho neeg pej xeem, tau kawg, muaj nyob:

  • Ib decoction ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav pab daws cov teeb meem xws li mob. Txhawm rau npaj qhov sib tov zoo, koj yuav tsum sib tov sib npaug ntawm cov hauv paus serpentine, tus tswv yug yaj lub hnab ntim nyom, nplooj nettle, calamus cag thiab cinquefoil, knotweed nyom. Ncuav ob tablespoons ntawm cov khoom nrog ob khob ntawm boiling dej. Npog lub thawv nrog lub hau thiab cia nws brew rau ib teev. Koj yuav tsum haus ib nrab khob ntawm cov tshuaj lim dej peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Txoj kev kho yuav kav ntev li ib hlis, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau so rau 2 lub lis piam. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem rov pib txais tos.
  • Kev kho mob ntawm uterine adenomyosis nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem tuaj yeem ua tau nrog kev pab ntawm av nplaum xiav (nws yog muag hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj). Cov hmoov yuav tsum tau tov nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov dej thiab me ntsis rhuab nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej da dej, stirring tas li. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog tuab tuab, uas yog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau dov tawm ntawm cling zaj duab xis. Xws li lub ncuav mog qab zib yog siv rau hauv plab plab (hauv qab ntawm lub plab) thiab khaws cia rau ob teev.
  • Pab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab sib xyaw ntawm tshuaj ntsuab cinquefoil thiab boron uterus. Koj yuav tsum noj ib tug tablespoon ntawm txhua yam, muab tso rau hauv lub thawv sib txawv, ncuav 0.5 liv dej thiab boil (15 feeb yuav txaus). Lub resulting broth yog lim tom qab txias. Koj yuav tsum noj ib tablespoon ntawm decoction: ib tug boron uterus li 60 feeb ua ntej noj mov, thiab ib tug cinquefoil ib nrab ib teev tom qab noj mov. Kev kho mob kav ntev li ob lub lis piam.

Tau kawg, lwm txoj kev kho mob ntawm uterine adenomyosis tsis tuaj yeem kho tus poj niam ntawm tus kab mob no, thiab tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev kho mob hauv tsev tau xaiv tau zoo tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob, txo qhov mob, thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob. Tau kawg, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tau txais cov nyiaj no yam tsis muaj kev paub ntawm kws kho mob - koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Kev Ntsuas rau cov neeg mob: Puas muaj peev xwm tshem tau tus kab mob tag nrho?

Adenomyosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kawm ntev. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tau kho nrog tshuaj, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm relapsenyob rau hauv thawj xyoo yog hais txog 20%. Hauv tsib xyoos, cov txheej txheem pathological pib dua hauv 70% ntawm cov neeg mob. Lub cev-preserving kev kho mob ntawm uterine adenomyosis ua rau tib yam tshwm sim.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij qhia tias nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tus kab mob no kom tiav yam tsis muaj kev tshem tawm qee yam kabmob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, los ze zog rau qhov pib ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, tus kab mob pib ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntawm zes qe menyuam.

Pom zoo: