Neoplasms hauv daim ntawv cyst tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, suav nrog ob lub qhov muag. Feem ntau, ib tug benign neoplasm yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub conjunctiva ntawm lub qhov muag, ntawm ib tug nyias zaj duab xis uas npog lub qhov muag los ntawm sab nraud. Qee zaum, cyst yuav nyob ntawm daim tawv muag. Kev kawm yuav txawv ntawm nws daim ntawv, qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm, nrog rau cov kev kho mob. Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis pom kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws pib loj hlob.
Kev qhia txog kev kawm
Cysts nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag tuaj yeem yog thawj, theem nrab lossis keeb kwm yav dhau los. Lub hauv paus pib feem ntau kuaj pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm myopia. Qee zaum, lawv tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus (hnub nyoog 50 txog 60 xyoo) vim qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem degenerative hauv lub cev. Daim ntawv thib ob ntawm cov qog tshwm tsuas yog thaum lwm cov txheej txheem pathological cuam tshuam rau lub pob muag.
Basic shapes
Cov kws tshaj lij tau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob hauv qab no hauv lub qhov muag:
- degenerative (kawm, laus) tuaj yeem yog ib qhoreticular;
- tshwm sim los ntawm kev xeeb tub;
- cov ntaub ntawv thib ob ntawm neoplasms uas tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob;
- kab mob vascular (central retinal vein occlusion, retinopathy ntawm prematurity);
- cov txheej txheem inflammatory (peripheral thiab chronic uveitis);
- kab mob congenital (Coats' disease, optic fossa)
- raug mob (blunt head trauma, retinal hemorrhages in me nyuam mos);
- oncology (malignant melanoma, ua ke hamartoma)
- ntau yam pathologies (aplastic anemia);
- kab mob teratogenic uas tshwm sim nrog kev siv diphenyl dihydropyrimidine.
daim duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev nkag siab tias kev tsim kho zoo nkauj tau tshwm sim ntawm lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, thaum lub sij hawm kev ntsuam xyuas sab nraud thiab kev kuaj mob, koj tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim ua npuas dej me me nrog cov kua hauv lub qhov muag. Qhov loj ntawm lub cyst nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, localization thiab lub sij hawm ntawm tsos. Txhua hom kab mob cystic feem ntau loj hlob mus ntev thiab tsis muaj qhov mob tshwm sim rau tus neeg.
Tab sis qee zaus, qhov tsim no ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- squeezing sensation in the eye;
- nthuav tawm liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- tsis xis nyob thaum ntsais;
- kev tsis pom kev hauv qhov muag muaj kab mob, duab daj ntseg, tsis pom zoo;
- floating yoov thiab lub voj voog tshwm rau pem hauv ntejob lub qhov muag;
- qee zaum nws xav tias muaj qee yam hauv qhov muag.
Muaj cov kab mob thaum lub cyst tshwm sim tom qab sawv los, daws tau, thiab tag kis sawv ntxov nws rov tshwm sim nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Daim ntawv no ntawm cyst tsis ua rau tsis pom kev thiab tsis txo qhov ntse. Qee zaum, qhov tsim ntawm lub qhov muag provokes ib qho mob npub, uas tsuas yog pib ua kom muaj zog nrog kev nce siab hauv intracranial.
hom tsiaj
qhov muag hlwv tuaj yeem muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- post-inflammatory;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
- dermoid;
- exudative;
- degenerative;
- pigmented (siv rau lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag thiab iris).
Ib lub dermoid cyst tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag hloov pauv, uas feem ntau pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. Tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev kho cov cyst zoo li no nrog tshuaj. Xws li kev tsim tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog. Txawm hais tias muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cyst thiab nws cov tsos mob, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus kab mob kom raug tom qab kuaj xyuas tiav. Ib qho yooj yim thiab tsis txaus ntshai thaum xub thawj siab ib muag benign qog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev. Los ntawm kev txiav txim qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cyst hauv lub qhov muag, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav nkag siab tias qhov kev kho mob twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sau rau tus neeg mob kom txhim kho tus mob thiab tshem tawm sai sai.
Yog vim li cas thiaj pom
Feem ntau, ib qho benign neoplasm tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem lossisYav dhau los kis kab mob ntawm qhov kis kab mob: scleritis lossis conjunctivitis.
Qhov ua rau lub qhov muag pom:
- Heredity. Ib tug me nyuam mos twb muaj cyst, los yog nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws twb nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, thaum lub iris sib cais pib. Cov kev tsim no kuj feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntev hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, qaug cawv ntawm lub cev nrog cawv lossis tshuaj yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Kev raug mob, pib mob lossis kab mob cab. Cov hlwv me me uas muaj kua hauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub qhov muag tom qab cov khoom txawv teb chaws, kev phais, lossis tom qab kev sib txhuam ntev.
- Kev siv tshuaj kho qhov muag tsis pom zoo.
- Raws li cov teeb meem tom qab glaucoma. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, ib tug neeg yuav tsim ib qho exudative lossis degenerative cyst.
Qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawm benign neoplasms hauv qhov muag tseem tsis tau nkag siab. Kev tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia tias vim li cas qhov kev loj hlob zoo li no tshwm sim tsis muaj laj thawj rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Ib qho kev loj hlob yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lub embryo, yog li lub cyst suav nrog cov plaub hau, rau tes thiab lwm yam tawv nqaij. Lub dermoid cyst ntawm conjunctiva ntawm lub qhov muag yuav siv sij hawm ntev los tsim, thiab thaum nias, nws hloov nws qhov chaw sai.
txoj kev kho
Kev xaiv ntawm ib txoj hauv kev los kho cov ocular cyst yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw, qhov loj hlob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm keeb kwm. Qee zaum ophthalmologists tsis lees paubtsis muaj kev nqis tes ua, tab sis tsuas yog ua raws li kev txhim kho kev kawm, xws li ntau zaus nws tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej.
Txhua txoj kev kho qhov muag hlwv tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj - txoj kev siv tau tsuas yog thaum cov qog cystic tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Siv cov zaub mov txawv - txoj kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab tsis tas yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, tab sis nws siv ntau zaus.
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag cyst - qhov tsim kho zoo tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yog tias nws loj hlob sai thiab nce qhov loj me, qhov qhia tseem ceeb rau kev tshem tawm yuav yog dermoid cyst.
- Laser tshem tawm - cov txheej txheem no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug me me cyst thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas lwm yam kev kho mob tsis tau pab kom tshem tawm cov tsim.
Cov kws kho mob paub ntau hom hlwv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim ntawm cov mucous membrane, muaj cov hlwv uas tsim rau ntawm daim tawv muag thiab hauv qab daim tawv muag. Hom kab mob cyst yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho mob kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tso siab rau tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog uas yuav xub kuaj xyuas kom meej.
Cyst on eyelid
Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm lub qhov muag tsis yog nrog cov tsos mob hnyav. Tab sis yog tias koj maj mam zaws qhov chaw cuam tshuam, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim pom qhov me me thiab tsis mob nodule ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv lossis sab qis. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, cyst yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog ibYog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ces muaj lub caij nyoog siab uas qhov tsim yuav loj tuaj (nws yuav zoo li cov taum loj). Hauv qhov no, cov neoplasm tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim thaum kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob.
Feem ntau, lub cyst tsis coj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob, thiab kuj tsis ua rau pom kev. Tab sis nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob thib ob, qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv zoo heev, muaj kev hnov mob thiab kev xav ntawm deformation ntawm daim tawv muag, qhov muag pom kev tsis zoo. Kev tsim nws tus kheej yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm o thiab xim xim. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cyst, qee zaum, ib cheeb tsam daj tuaj yeem pom.
Kab mob tshwm sim
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cyst ntawm daim tawv muag hauv qab yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov qog sebaceous, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm ib tug tuab tuab accumulates nyob rau hauv ib tug tej thaj chaw, nyob ze uas ib tug tuab capsule pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Tsis yog lub luag haujlwm kawg hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog ua si los ntawm viscosity ntawm qhov zais cia, uas dhau los ua tuab heev uas nws tsis tuaj yeem hla nws tus kheej. Daim duab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm lub qhov muag qhia txog qhov mob hnyav.
Causes of a cyst (chalazion):
- kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv (gastritis, colitis, dysbacteriosis, pancreatitis);
- qhov muag qhov muag (demodicosis, stye thiab blepharitis);
- pib ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (conjunctivitis).
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, ib qho neoplasm yuav tsis tshaj tawm nws tus kheej li cas.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm qhov muag tshwm sim tom qab ceev fajkuaj mob. Rau qhov no, qhov loj ntawm kev tsim yog tsim, nrog rau cov degree ntawm nws o. Yog tias neoplasm me me, thiab tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, ces siv cov tshuaj yooj yim. Feem ntau, ntau yam tshuaj pleev thiab aseptic qhov muag tee yog siv rau qhov no. Qee zaum, ntxiv rau, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho lub cev (massage ntawm daim tawv muag, siv cov compresses, sov so).
Tab sis yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory, tag nrho cov kev ntsuas physiotherapeutic raug tso tseg tam sim ntawd, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau rupture ntawm lub cyst thiab provoke ib abscess thiab kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev tshem tawm kev kawm
Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag cyst rau tus neeg mob siv cov txheej txheem phais ib txwm siv lossis los ntawm laser exfoliation. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim nws tus kheej, qhov no, cov tshuaj ntsiav kuj raug tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem pib tom qab tshuaj loog hauv zos los ntawm kev qhia txog tshuaj loog nyob ze ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev kawm. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob qhib lub cyst thiab tshem tawm cov chalazion ua ke nrog cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Thaum kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem, thaj chaw cuam tshuam yog sutured thiab ib daim ntaub qhwv nruj.
