Vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub: ua rau thiab cov tsos mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub: ua rau thiab cov tsos mob
Vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub: ua rau thiab cov tsos mob

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Video: Vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub: ua rau thiab cov tsos mob
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Feem ntau tus poj niam nqa tus menyuam raug mob hnyav, thiab tag nrho vim tias nws lub cev rov tsim kho dua, nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm ob zaug, yog li lub cev tsis muaj zog. Feem ntau, cov poj niam muaj xws li cov kab mob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, uas, tsis muaj kev kho kom raug, tuaj yeem ua rau nchuav menyuam. Ib qho kab mob no yog kab mob vaginosis. Thaum cev xeeb tub, nws feem ntau tshwm sim thiab xav tau kev kho mob ceev raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tab sis tus kab mob no yog dab tsi, yuav kho li cas kom raug, thiab yuav tiv thaiv dab tsi?

vaginosis yog dab tsi?

Vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv qhov chaw mos nrog cov kab mob lactic acid tsawg zuj zus thiab nthuav tawm cov kab mob kis tau zoo. Muaj tsawg zaus, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv kev sib deev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam. Kev mob tshwm sim nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau tsuas yog hauv 30%Cov neeg mob, cov neeg uas yws yws ntawm qhov tso tawm dawb - hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob, thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub - hauv 35%.

vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub
vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub

Cov kab mob vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub, lossis, raws li nws feem ntau hu ua, dysbacteriosis, ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias lactobacilli, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv lub cev, ploj tag, yog li tus poj niam ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov ntaub ntawv tsis saib xyuas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj menyuam hauv plab, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom kuaj tau tus kab mob raws sijhawm thiab pib kho.

Tus qauv ntawm cov kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos ntawm txhua tus poj niam muaj cov kab mob tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv kev ua me nyuam los ntawm kev mob thiab lwm yam kab mob. Tus lej zoo yuav tsum yog:

  • lactobacilli - 95%;
  • 2, 5-5% yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
kab mob vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub
kab mob vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic zoo heev uas nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm lawv, txhua tus ntxhais muaj nws tus kheej teeb, tab sis muaj qee yam muaj nyob hauv txhua tus thiab lawv yuav tshwm sim yog tias dysbacteriosis pib. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb yog Gardnerella vaginalis, nws ib txwm pom nws tus kheej yog vaginosis tau pib thaum cev xeeb tub. Nws raug suav hais tias yog hom cim thiab yuav luag txhua qhov kev kuaj sim yog raws li nws.

Kev faib tawm ntawm vaginosis

Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau ntau tus poj niam, yuav ua li cas kho vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas:

  • 1 degree. Nws raug txiav txim yog tiasTsis muaj microflora nyob rau hauv smear, tab sis cov hlwb epithelial tam sim no tsis muaj kev hloov pauv thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau nrog lwm cov kab mob tseem nyob.
  • 2 degree. Hauv qhov no, qhov degree ntawm Doderlein rods txo qis, thiab gram-negative thiab zoo flora nce, me ntsis nce hauv leukocytes pom nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
  • 3 degree. Hauv qhov no, cov kab mob lactic acid tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, daim duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog pom tseeb.

Ua rau vaginosis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub

Thaum lactobacilli zoo li qub, tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam rau tus poj niam lossis nws tus menyuam hauv plab. Lawv saib xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm microflora thiab tsim cov lactic acid, uas tswj cov kua qaub kom zoo uas cuam tshuam rau feem ntau cov kab mob pathogenic. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem txo qis, qhov twg muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm microecological system. Qib qis ntawm lactobacilli ua rau tsis muaj kev tswj hwm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob phem: gardnerella, bacteroids, mobilincus, peptococci, mycoplasma, streptococci.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj los txiav txim siab qhov cuam tshuam dab tsi cuam tshuam rau microflora thiab ua rau vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub, tab sis sab hauv thiab sab nraud tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov txo qis ntawm cov lactobacilli:

  • noj tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj hormonal thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • tsis ua tiav hauv keeb kwm hormonal tom qab rho menyuam, ua haujlwm lossis kev laus;
  • siv tshuaj tua kab mob thaum lub sij hawm tu cev nrog triclosan;
  • sivtshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj;
vaginosis thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub
vaginosis thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub
  • siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw mos suppositories thiab ntsiav tshuaj;
  • ua xua lossis kab mob endocrine;
  • kev hloov pauv huab cua, xwm txheej ntxhov siab;
  • plab hnyuv tsis txaus;
  • hnav khaub ncaws hluavtaws;
  • cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb yog muaj teeb meem;
  • tsis quav ntsej txog kev tu cev.

Tus piv ntawm cov kab mob hloov pauv li cas thaum cev xeeb tub?

Lactobacilli pab zom cov glycogen, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm squamous epithelium ntawm qhov chaw mos, uas yog tsim nyog los tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv tsis pom kev. Tab sis cov hlwb no tsis nyob ntev, thiab tag nrho vim tias keeb kwm hormonal hloov pauv hauv lub cev ntawm txhua tus poj niam thiab tsis tas li kom zoo dua.

Thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm corpus luteum cov tshuaj hormones, tus naj npawb ntawm squamous epithelium hlwb nce ntau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws hloov tawm tias glycogen cia yog qhov loj heev, yog li qib ntawm lactobacilli nce, thiab qib ntawm cov kab mob microflora txo qis thiab, vim li ntawd, pH yuav qis dua. Lub cev sim ntxuav cov kwj deg ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm pib thiab tus menyuam tau paub txog kev noj qab haus huv microflora, uas yuav nyob hauv nws txoj hnyuv.

Thaum saib ib sab nws zoo li txhua yam yuav tsum zoo tag nrho, tab sis feem ntau cov acidic ib puag ncig ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm qee hom kev kis kab mob, suav nroguas fungi candida, mycoplasma, ureplasma, thiab thaum kawg pib tsim vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub.

Yuav ua li cas nrog vaginosis?

Thaum raug rau ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem, cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig txo qis. Cov qib ntawm lactic acid txo qis sai sai, pH nce thiab cov kab mob pathogenic pib ntau zuj zus, feem ntau gardnerella, uas ntxiv inhibits cov kab mob zoo. Nws hloov tawm "lub voj voog vicious", uas yog vim li cas lactobacilli tuag coob.

Kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic ua rau tus poj niam muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo, qhia tias vaginosis tau tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub

Tsis yog ib txwm nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav, tab sis yog tias tus kab mob loj tuaj, ces cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:

  • ntau leucorrhea ntawm cov xim greyish me ntsis, thiab yog tias tus kab mob tsis kho tau ntau xyoo, qhov tso tawm tuaj yeem ua ntsuab, frothy thiab viscous;
  • tus yam ntxwv tsw ntxhiab tsw tshwm, nws tau hnov ntxhiab thaum sib tham nrog cov neeg koom tes;
  • mob thaum sib deev, kub hnyiab;
  • tsis xis nyob hauv plab plab tsis pub kom nyob kaj siab lug, ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, pom muaj hypertonicity ntawm lub tsev menyuam;
  • tsis kaj siab kub thaum tso zis, tab sis cov tsos mob no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub
Yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub

Tom qab thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm gynecologist uas yuav kuaj xyuasthiab tuaj yeem kuaj pom tseeb.

Kev kuaj mob rau kev txiav txim siab vaginosis

Feem ntau, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau tus kab mob. Ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj ib tug poj niam yuav tuaj yeem hais tias hom kab mob kis tau zoo li cas hauv nws lub cev, vim muaj ntau yam kab mob uas ua rau nws. Feem ntau, qhov tsis xis nyob tsuas yog hnov qab hauv plab thiab qhov chaw mos, yog li koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, tshuaj xyuas tus poj niam, siv smear rau kev soj ntsuam thiab kos cov ntshav txhawm rau ua cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv thiab txheeb xyuas tus kab mob twg ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas kho vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub
Yuav ua li cas kho vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub

Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem paub meej lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib kho vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub.

Kev phom sij ntawm tus mob thaum yug menyuam yog dab tsi?

Txhua yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam, tsis yog nws tus menyuam hauv plab. Thaum lub sij hawm vaginosis, o ntawm lub hnab amniotic yuav tshwm sim, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tawg thiab txawm tias qhov tawg tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm nws. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus poj niam yuav pib yug ntxov ntxov lossis rho menyuam tawm. Thaum muaj kab nrib pleb tshwm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov kua amniotic, thiab thaum kawg tus menyuam yuav kis tau.

Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj: kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab yuav nres lossis sepsis yuav tshwm sim.

Yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom kuaj tau cov kab mob vaginosis hauv lub sijhawm thaum cev xeeb tub. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawdTom qab kev pom zoo ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab tag nrho cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum tau ua raws nruj me ntsis.

Kev kho mob vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub

Yog tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tseeb, ua ntej ntawm txhua tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus poj niam hauv nws txoj haujlwm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, txij thawj hnub mus txog rau hnub kawg, kom txog thaum tag nrho cov tsos mob ploj mus. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev ploj ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem qhia tau tias tus kab mob no tau ploj mus, tab sis sai li sai tau thaum cov tshuaj raug tso tseg, lawv tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim dua. Thiab kev mob rov qab yog feem ntau hnyav dua, thiab kev kho mob ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau lawv.

Tab sis txawm tias tus neeg mob ua raws tag nrho cov lus pom zoo - noj tshuaj tua kab mob, muab tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tus kab mob rov tshwm sim dua.

Yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm cov poj niam uas tau txais kev kho mob muaj kev rov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob hauv thawj peb lub hlis tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov rov qab yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev noj cov tshuaj no tua feem ntau tsis yog cov kab mob pathogenic nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Thiab kom deb li deb tsis tau pom txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, yog li cov kab mob pathogenic txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv.

Yog tias qhov rov tshwm sim dua, tus poj niam tau muab tshuaj kho dua, thaum cov tshuaj raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus, vim tias txhua yam ua tau yuav tsum tau ua los tiv thaiv tus menyuam hauv plab. Ua raws li cov lus nug tseem ceeb, yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeemgynecologist uas paub meej txog txhua yam kab mob ntawm tus poj niam thiab yuav ua txhua yam kev ntsuas kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus neeg mob thiab nws tus menyuam hauv plab.

YYuav ua li cas rov qab microflora?

Tom qab noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov microflora cuam tshuam, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau pib noj cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab siv lawv hauv intravaginally. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob nres ntawm cov tshuaj no:

  • "Apilak";
  • "Acilact";
  • kab mob vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub
    kab mob vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub
  • "Bifidumbacterin";
  • "Lactobacterin" thiab lwm yam.

Y Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau noj 2 koob tshuaj thiab dilute nrog 5 ml ntawm dej huv, txhuam cov swab thiab ntxig rau hauv intravaginally. Cov txheej txheem yog ua ob zaug ib hnub. Hoob no mus txog 10 hnub.

Tab sis ua ntej pib txoj kev kho zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nug tus kws kho mob kom muab tswv yim.

Vaginosis tiv thaiv

Tam sim no, nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias qhov twg ua rau dysbacteriosis hauv cov poj niam hauv nruab nrog cev, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias qhov kev tiv thaiv yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis muaj ob peb yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau kom txo qis koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub:

  • Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev sib deev nyab xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog koj tus khub. Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus poj niam lub neej kev sib deev ua si li cas hauv qhov tsos ntawm vaginosis, tab sis kev txheeb cais qhia tias cov kab mob tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau tus neeg koom nrog kev sib deev ib zaug.
  • Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Muaj kev xav tiasKev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob xws li vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub.
vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub
vaginosis thaum cev xeeb tub

Tsis txhob nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej douche thiab ntxuav qhov chaw mos nrog lub dav hlau dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tsis qhia kom siv cov tshuaj tsuag kom huv si thiab xab npum ntxuav qhov chaw mos. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus siab thiab ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob microflora

Txhua yam kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab ua tib zoo kho kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab ua mob rau tus menyuam.

Pom zoo: