Txoj hauv qab cov ntsia hlau yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Thiab nws hnyav heev. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg nyiam qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov tsaus nti hematoma uas tshwm hauv qab ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj (feem ntau yog tus ntiv taw loj). Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog kev pab kho mob hauv qhov xwm txheej no - koj yuav tsum maj nrawm mus rau tus kws kho mob traumatologist thiab pib kho. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem loj. Txog lawv, nrog rau cov laj thawj thiab cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kho mob, peb yuav tham ntxiv.
Kev tshwm sim
Ib qhov nqaij ntshiv hauv qab tus ntsia hlau tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim li ntawd. Txhawm rau tsim hematoma, nws yuav tsum ua ntej los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Zoo heev rau tus ntiv tes.
- Pinch.
- xov.
- Kev ncaws pob yam tsis muaj khau tshwj xeeb (cleats) npaj rau lub hom phiaj no.
- Kev txhim kho qee yam kab mob tshwj xeeb (mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, melanoma, nce vascular fragility, kab mob plawv).
- Longhnav khau nruj los yog tsis xis nyob.
- Cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam cov ntshav txhaws.
- Fungus, nrog khaus thiab tev ntawm phaj.
- Hnav khau tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov skaters, skiers, thiab lwm yam.
Tsis tas li, kev raug mob mus tas li rau tus ntiv tes lossis cov qauv anatomical tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ceg tawv tuaj yeem ua rau pom cov hematoma. Bruises nyob rau hauv cov toenails feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas nws thib ob yog ntev tshaj li thawj.
Symptoms
Tau kawg, qhov nqaij ntshiv hauv qab yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis pom. Tab sis, ntxiv rau qhov pom kev hloov pauv ntawm tus ntsia thawv, qhov pathology no tuaj yeem nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Ntxhais lub phaj.
- Tshuaj mob throbbing under the nail.
- mob plab hnyav.
- Redness of ntiv tes.
- -bluishing ntawm cov subungual chaw.
- limited ntiv tes txav.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog hematoma tshwm sim vim hnav khau ntev ntev, ces tsis muaj mob hnyav. Kev hnov mob tsis xis nyob hnyav thaum lub nra ntawm tus ntiv tes nce.
Etiology
Txhua yam mus li cas? Kev tsim ntawm pob khaus nyob rau hauv tus ntsia thawv ntawm tus ntiv taw loj (lossis lwm yam) pib 1-2 teev tom qab raug mob. Ua ntej no, tus neeg tsuas yog txhawj xeeb txog qhov liab thiab o. Tab sis ib qho hematoma yog tsim tom qab tso ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg thiab nws cov tsub zuj zuj hauv qab phaj.
Tom qab ntawd txhua yam tshwm sim hauv theem:
- Ib lub pob liab me tshwm.
- Ntxhais txaj yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ci ci.
- Tus ntsia hlau tig xiav. Mob thiab loog loog tshwm.
- Ib qhov liab liab loj tuaj. Mob siab heev.
- Ob peb hnub tom qab, lub hematoma hloov xiav. Nws cov npoo dhau los ua ntse, thiab thaj chaw txo qis. Tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, qhov mob tsuas yog thaum nias.
- Thaum kawg ntawm thawj lub lim tiam, qhov nqaij tawv dub thiab me me (3-5 hli inch).
Feem ntau cov hematoma daws hauv 7 hnub. Tab sis yog tias nws loj, ces nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Tus kws kho mob traumatologist yog tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav muab cov lus pom zoo. Los ntawm kev ua raws li lawv, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov nqaij ntshiv hauv qab tus ntsia hlau hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev pab thawj zaug
Vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob? Vim hais tias ib tug hematoma tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntsia thawv yuav qhia tau hais tias ib tug puas. Thiab tsis tas yuav piav qhia qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm fusion ntawm cov pob txha yog fraught nrog. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj pob txha, kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob traumatologist yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob. Yog tias hematoma me me, nws yuav kho qhov chaw puas nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab siv daim ntaub qhwv.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm convergence ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj, qhov chaw raug mob yuav raug kho nrog tetracycline los yog synthomycin ointment. Tej zaum koj yuav tau siv cov tshuaj kho qhov txhab txhua hnub, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Troxevasin thiab Venoruton.
Yog tias hematoma kis mus rau feem ntau ntawm cov ntsia hlau, tus kws kho mob yuav tso cov phaj. Tom qab ntawd ib daim ntaub ntub dej uas tsis muaj menyuam yuav raug siv rau ntawm tus ntiv tes. Yog tias hematoma tau kis thoob plaws hauv qhov chaw subungual, ces nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev phais, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm phaj.
Pab koj tus kheej li cas?
Tsis tas li thiab tsis yog txhua tus muaj lub sijhawm los tig mus rau tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau pab koj tus kheej. Thawj kauj ruam yog kom txias qhov chaw bruised - qhov no yuav txo qhov mob. Koj yuav tsum qhwv koj tus ntiv tes nrog gauze, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov nws hauv qab dej khov dej. Lossis koj tuaj yeem siv lub pob dej khov rau ntawm qhov chaw bruised. Txias qhov chaw raug mob rau 3 mus rau 6 feeb. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum so 15 feeb thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem.
Thaum qhov nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv cov ntiv taw lossis txhais tes tshwm, thiab nws hloov tawm tias nws loj heev, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tawg. Cov txheej txheem no ua li cas:
- Tus ntsia thawv yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob nrog iodine, peroxide lossis potassium permanganate.
- Kub rab koob kom txog thaum nws tig liab, kho ua ntej nrog cov kab mob tua kab mob.
- Poke qhov nruab nrab ntawm hematoma los ntawm tus ntsia thawv. Ntshav yuav tsum ntws los ntawm lub qhov.
- Kho kom tsis muaj menyuam nyob rau ntawm qhov txhab.
Tom qab ntawd, rau qee lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev hauv kev txav mus los kom tsis txhob ntes qhov chaw raug mob, lossis hnav khau qhib - txwv tsis pub.lub qhov txhab puas lawm. Yog tias qhov raug mob ntawm caj npab, ces nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev qhwv thaj tsam cuam tshuam nrog daim ntaub qhwv.
Drug therapy
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov nqaij ntshiv hauv qab tus ntsia thawv? Txhawm rau kom qhov mob ploj mus sai thiab qhov txhab zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- "Rutin". Cov cuab yeej no zoo kawg nkaus txhawb cov hlab ntsha. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab nws ua ke nrog vitamin C.
- "Ibuprofen", "Analgin" lossis "Ketorolac". Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob. Los ntawm kev noj tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem hnav khau tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob.
- Heparin tshuaj pleev. Nws yog lub npe hu rau nws cov nyhuv antithrombotic. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Siv kom txog thaum tus ntsia thawv yog xim liab.
- "Novocaine" thiab "Dimexide". Lawv yuav tsum tau siv raws li ib tug compress. Nws yog txaus kom moisten lub gauze nrog cov khoom sib tov nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 3: 1 thiab siv rau qhov chaw raug mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv. Hnav 20-30 feeb.
Yog tias qhov tawv nqaij tseem nyob txawm tias tom qab kev sib tsoo, tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha thiab kho ib lub lis piam, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tej zaum qhov ua rau hematoma tsis yog kev raug mob. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov nqaij tawv, tab sis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho teeb meem loj hauv lub cev. Tom qab kuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab lawv thiab sau ntawv kho kom muaj peev xwm.
kev kho neeg zoo
Thiab lawv kuj tsim nyog teev npe. Nov yog qee qhov kev kho mob pej xeem los pab tshem tawm qhov nqaij tawv hauv qab ntiv tes:
Baths. Koj yuav tsum noj 3 liv dej,rhuab mus rau 40 ° C, ib tablespoon ntawm hiav txwv ntsev thiab 10 tee ntawm tej yam tseem ceeb roj. Ntxiv 100 ml ntawm freshly squeezed kua txiv aloe. So koj txhais taw (tes) hauv da dej no rau 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd qhuav thiab roj nrog cov roj tsawg
- Mask los ntawm bodyagi. Koj yuav tsum noj 10-20 grams hmoov qhuav thiab dilute nrog dej sov. Koj yuav tsum ncuav me ntsis, nplawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg - koj yuav tsum tau ib tug tuab sib xws. Nws yuav siv tsis ntau tshaj 50 ml. Lub gruel yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov nqaij tawv thiab tuav rau 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd tshem tawm thiab so nrog paj rwb ncoo dipped nyob rau hauv chamomile decoction. Rov ua cov txheej txheem 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- tshuaj pleev ib ce. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws (35 g), rub nws, sib tov nrog ammonia (30 ml), camphor laurel roj (30 ml) thiab roj teeb (50 ml), ntxiv turpentine (250 ml). Boil rau 5-7 feeb. Cia txias. Kho thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam txhua 4 teev.
- Gadgets. Koj yuav tsum tau sib tov kua cider vinegar (250 ml), qhuav caw (250 ml) thiab hiav txwv ntsev (10 g). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum moisten cov paj rwb los yog cov ntaub so ntswg nrog cov tshuaj no thiab siv rau qhov chaw raug mob txhua 2 teev.
Thiab peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev los ntawm sab hauv. St. John lub wort decoction yog suav hais tias yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj - koj yuav tsum noj 3-4 tbsp. l. qhuav tshuaj ntsuab, ncuav ib liter dej thiab ua noj rau 15 feeb. Ces lim thiab haus li tshuaj yej.
Txhais tau
Ib qho nqaij ntshiv hauv qab tus ntsia thawv yog kho sai thiab yooj yim, tab sis yog tus neeg mob txiav txim siabtsis quav ntsej qhov teeb meem no, nws yuav tau ntsib teeb meem. Qhov tseeb yog vim qhov hematoma, cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus ntsia thawv txaj thiab lub cornea. Thiab txhua yam kab mob lossis kab mob tuaj yeem mus tau yooj yim. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov seem tuag yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm tus ntiv tes kom txog thaum lub phaj rov qab tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, tus ntsia thawv loj hlob tshiab yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas ua ntej txiav txim siab nws qhov tsis tuaj yeem deformation yog tias tus neeg mob hnav tsis xis nyob, khaus khaus. Tej yam zoo li no yuav tsum zam.
Tsis yog nqaij tawv, tab sis yog mole
Qee zaum qhov chaw tsaus uas tshwm hauv qab tus ntsia thawv tsis yog hematoma, tab sis nevus. Ntau tus xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov no, tab sis qhov no tseem tshwm sim - mole tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob qhov twg. Tus ntsia thawv txaj tsis muaj qhov zam.
Qhov no yog nevus, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau tus neeg tom qab kuaj. Thiab nws yuav tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb yav tom ntej. Tom qab tag nrho, tib lub tshuab los yog bruise tuaj yeem provoke lub degeneration ntawm mole rau hauv melanoma. Los ntawm kev ntaus tus ceg ntawm lub rooj zaum nrog koj tus ntiv tes, koj tuaj yeem pib cov txheej txheem ntawm cell malignancy, uas yog fraught nrog lawv cov kev tswj tsis tau, qhov tsos ntawm cov qog thiab kis ntawm cov txheej txheem thoob plaws hauv lub cev.
Zoo zoo, nevus tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev phais. Txawm li cas los xij, pib nrog, tus neeg mob yuav raug xa mus rau dermatoscopy. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, tau pom ib qho nqaij ntshiv hauv qab tus ntsia thawv, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav tshwm sim tias qhov no tsis yog hematoma txhua.
