Cov tshuaj paub zoo "Chlorhexidine" yog dav siv los yaug lub qhov ncauj, vim tias qhov tshuaj no yog tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj sai sai. Cov tshuaj pab kom tshem tau cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm ntau yam etymologies, thiab tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob.
Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj, ntau cov kab mob tuag, thaum nws tsis ua phem rau cov mucosa kiag li. Vim li no, Chlorhexidine kua yog siv dav hauv kev kho hniav rau kev yaug qhov ncauj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li kev ceev faj thiab noj kom raug.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem
Ib lub raj mis muaj 25 mg ntawm chlorhexidine biogluconate. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov cuab yeej no suav nrog ethanol thiab dej. Cov tshuaj kuj tseem muaj cawv.
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua, ncuav rau hauv 100 ml fwj. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog ib tug aqueous tov ntawm "Chlorhexidine bigluconate" 0.05%. Nws kuj tau pom tias siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob thaum kho cov kwj dej.
Kev daws 0.1% yog siv los tua kab mob thiab ntxuav hniav hniav. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov concentration ntawm 0.2% yog tsis siv rau kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, vim hais tias nws tiv nrog cov mucous daim nyias nyias yog txwv tsis pub. Cov kws kho hniav siv cov tshuaj no los kho cov kab mob hauv paus hniav.
Vim yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom, nws yog pob tshab. Cov tshuaj no tau pom muaj kev faib tawm thoob plaws hauv ntau yam tshuaj, tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho hniav, vim nws pab tshem tawm cov kab mob sai sai.
Dental applications
Cov kws kho hniav pom zoo kom siv Chlorhexidine qhov ncauj rau:
- stomatitis;
- gingivitis, periodontitis;
- gum kab mob;
- kab mob sib kis ntawm caj pas.
Ntxiv rau, kev siv cov tshuaj no yog qhia rau kev kho ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ua ntej kev tshem tawm cov hniav, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj.
Drug action
"Chlorhexidine" yog hais txog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov cuab yeej no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj nquag muaj tsis cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob, yog li nws siv thaum muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig.
Chlorhexidine kua muaj kev ruaj ntseg siab heev. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem nyob rau 2-3 teev tom qab yaug. Txhawm rau ua kom cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo ntawm cov tshuaj,Zoo dua sov nws me ntsis ua ntej siv. Nws khaws nws cov khoom zoo heev thaum muaj ntshav lossis cov kua paug hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Kev siv cov tshuaj Chlorhexidine rau cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tseem pab txo qhov o, mob thiab hyperemia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Muaj ob peb yam qhia rau yaug qhov ncauj, tshwj xeeb:
- tshem tawm cov kab mob;
- tshem tawm qhov mob thiab kub hnyiab;
- kev kho mob;
- tiv thaiv kev txhim kho kab mob ntawm caj pas thiab qhov ncauj.
Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm purulent o. Nws pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav uas twb muaj lawm, thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob tom ntej. Kev mob o thiab o ploj lawm hauv thawj ob peb hnub ntawm kev kho mob.
Cov tshuaj pab kom rov zoo li qub microflora ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab tseem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Kom nkag siab meej tias yuav siv Chlorhexidine li cas rau kev ntxuav lub qhov ncauj, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Kev siv cov cuab yeej no yog qhov yooj yim heev. Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav, vim hais tias lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yuav tsum tau npaj rau cov txheej txheem. Tom qab ntawd yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej.
Thaum kev npaj tiav lawm, noj 1 tbsp. l. tov thiab tuav nws rau 30 vib nas this. Lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv qhov sib cais feem ntau ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Thaum kawg ntawm kev yaug, nplawm cov tshuaj.
Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nws txwv tsis pub noj 2 teev. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tus neeg sawv cev ua haujlwm thiab npog cov mucous daim nyias nyias nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv. Siv cov tshuaj yaug 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yeej, tom qab 7-10 hnub, qhov mob ploj mus.
Siv tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov kev tshem tawm mus tsis muaj teeb meem, tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj yaug. Yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog "Chlorhexidine" tom qab muab cov hniav tshem tawm thaum muaj teeb meem. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los ua ib qho tshuaj loog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm:
- hniav rho tawm;
- kev tu cev tsis zoo;
- hniav rho tawm thaum lub sij hawm inflammatory txheej txheem;
- nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm carious kab noj hniav.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau yaug lub qhov ncauj ntau dhau tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntshav txhaws uas tau tsim hauv qhov seem thiab ua rau los ntshav. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog siv cov da dej tshwj xeeb, uas cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj tsis txav mus rau 60-90 vib nas this. Chlorhexidine yog siv los yaug qhov ncauj tom qab tshem cov hniav rau 5 hnub, yog tiastsis muaj lwm yam kev kho mob raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Yog hais tias lub qhov (socket) ntawm cov hniav mob heev thiab ib tug fetid tsw emanates los ntawm nws los yog ib tug grey txheej tshwm, ces kev siv cov tshuaj no yuav tsis coj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim. Cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm alveolitis, yog li koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Kho kom mob ntawm cov pos hniav
o thiab los ntshav ntawm cov pos hniav yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Yeej, ib qho teeb meem zoo sib xws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm mos plaque ntawm cov hniav thiab mineralized deposits. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog thawj zaug tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov ua rau ua rau mob, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ua cov tsos mob kho.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, Chlorhexidine Bigluconate 0.05% yog siv los ntxuav qhov ncauj, vim tias cov cuab yeej no yuav pab tau sai thiab zoo tiv thaiv tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem siv los kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm cov pos hniav. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yog ua rau 10-14 hnub 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Rau 1 yaug koj yuav xav tau 1 tbsp. l. tshuaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory, tsuas yog ib qho kev kho mob nrog Chlorhexidine tsis txaus, uas yog vim li cas, ntxiv rau kev siv cov tshuaj no, yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob rau cov pos hniav kom muaj zog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho tshuaj siv rau qhov mob ntawm cov hniav hood hla cov hniav ntse. Yog li ntawd, kev pom zoo yog tsim rau qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob tom ntejmicrobes. Thaum yaug nrog Chlorhexidine, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob, cov ntsiab lus purulent, thiab txo qhov mob.
Siv rau stomatitis
Cov tshuaj yog xaiv ib leeg nkaus xwb, vim cov kab mob thiab kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob stomatitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug cawv ntawm lub cev thaum muaj kab mob raum.
Nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob, kws kho hniav sau tshuaj Chlorhexidine 0.05% tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj rau cov neeg mob, vim tias qhov kev kho no yuav pab ua kom cov kab mob thiab cov tsos mob mob ploj mus 2 lub lis piam tom qab pib kho.
1 tsp yog siv los yaug. undiluted antiseptic. Cov txheej txheem kho yuav tsum tau rov ua dua 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sij hawm yaug yog 60 vib nas this. Cov kev kho mob yog txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej nkaus xwb thiab raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob, feem ntau tsis pub dhau 10 hnub.
Cov tshuaj "Chlorhexidine" kuj tau pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv ENT xyaum. Tshwj xeeb, cov cuab yeej no pab:
- kho mob caj pas;
- kho tonsillitis;
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis;
- angina.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj nce ntxiv nrog kev siv lwm yam tshuaj ntxiv. Ua ntej gargling, koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav thiab ua kom huv si yaug nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau noj15 ml ntawm 0.05% tov, coj mus rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, qaij koj lub taub hau rov qab thiab yaug. Gargle tsawg kawg 30 vib nas this. Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem kho mob, tag nrho cov tshuaj yuav tsum nti tawm thiab tsis txhob haus thiab noj tsawg kawg 2 teev.
Siv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus
Thaum cev xeeb tub, kws kho mob txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj rau tus kheej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob uas yuav muab cov kev kho mob zoo thiab nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam. Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav hauv qhov ncauj, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj yaug nrog Chlorhexidine. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev ceev faj thiab tiv thaiv cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv plab.
Tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yaug nrog Chlorhexidine rau mob caj pas, tab sis kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob tuaj koom. Rau cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li kom tus menyuam tsis txhob nqos cov tshuaj. Txoj kev kho mob tau pom zoo kom ua 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 7 hnub. Cov dej yaug no tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos xwb.
Contraindications rau kev siv
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv "Chlorhexidine" 0.05% rau kev yaug qhov ncauj muaj qee qhov contraindications uas tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws contraindication yog intolerance rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm qhov xwm txheej thaum nws txwv tsis pub siv cov cuab yeej no. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- dermatitis;
- siv tshuaj muaj iodine;
- tshuaj tsis haum;
- mucosal hypersensitivity;
- kab mob qhov ncauj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov contraindications uas twb muaj lawm, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yog tias Chlorhexidine siv los yaug qhov ncauj, ces yuav tsum tau ceev faj qee yam. Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab thaum lub sij hawm kho mob. Yog hais tias nws nkag mus rau hauv, ces koj yuav tsum tam sim provoke ntuav los ntawm kev ntxuav lub plab. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom ntxiv activated charcoal. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom haus dej ntau.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev daws los ntawm kev poob nws qhov zoo, txwv tsis pub nws qhib. Yog tias nws qhib rau 30-40 feeb, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav ploj mus. Yog li ntawd, qee qhov kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau ua thaum siv. Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, cov cai hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws li:
- daws yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov muag;
- tsis txhob cia cov khoom tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev hnov qab;
- Ua tib zoo siv tshuaj kom txo qis.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis thiab siv cov tshuaj no rau kev kho mob ceev faj, ces cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov qhov ntawdIb qho txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tsis tu ncua. Ua ntej siv nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kawm cov lus qhia muaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zam tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Side effects
Nrog rau kev siv sijhawm ntev ntawm Chlorhexidine, qee yam kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- hloov saj rhiab raws li cov tshuaj tsw qab;
- ib ntus hloov ntawm cov hniav;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv tawv nqaij thiab dermatitis.
Qee zaum, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj pob zeb ntawm cov hniav. Tsis pom muaj tshuaj overdose. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw rau cov khoom tseem ceeb, kev ua xua tuaj yeem kuaj pom.
