Mantoux xeem tau ua tiav thaum yau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob lossis kws kho mob tau ceeb toom nruj tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ntub nws. Yog li vim li cas mantu tsis tuaj yeem ntub? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog ob qho yooj yim thiab complex. Yuav kom teb tau qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws tus kheej.
Kev xeem Mantoux yog dab tsi?
Yog li, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Mantoux yog kuaj xyuas qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tubercle bacillus. 3 hnub tom qab nws, kws kho mob kawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm redness ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev xeem.
Yog tias qhov qub me ntsis liab tseem nyob rau ntawm nws, qhov no qhia tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob bacillus raug tsim tawm hauv lub cev. Tab sis vim li cas manta tsis tuaj yeem ntub?
Qhov tseeb yog tias tom qab cov dej noo nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv, qhov chaw liab tuaj yeem nce qhov loj me, thiab vim li ntawd, cov kws kho mob kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pom qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv lub cev. uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tubercle bacillus.
Vim li no, tej zaum koj yuav raug sau ntawv kho mob thiab yuav tsis paub cov ntsiab lus - txawm tias koj ntub qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog tsis. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kws kho mob tau ceeb toom tias yog vim li cas manta yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw liab los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Mantoux tuaj yeem yog kev sib txhuam los ntawm cov khaub ncaws nruj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas lub mantle tsis tuaj yeem ntub yog tias cov dej noo nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nws yog tag nrho hais txog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj - tuberculin. Qee cov khoom ua xua yog tias cov dej noo ib txwm tuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Leej twg yuav tsum ua?
Vim li cas me nyuam yaus ua mantoux? Tam sim no, ntau tus niam txiv tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv, suav nrog kev sim Mantoux.
Nws muab rau txhua tus menyuam yaus, txawm tias lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tsis tau. Hmoov tsis zoo, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kho qee yam kab mob tsis tau daws. Tuberculosis bacillus tseem tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ntau leej niam tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv tus menyuam txawm tias los ntawm tsev kho mob maternity. Tab sis lawv tsis to taub qhov txaus ntshai. Kev kuaj Mantoux yog ua tiav rau cov menyuam yaus txhaj tshuaj ib xyoos ib zaug, tsis hais qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim dhau los.
Ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis nws ua rau cov menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj. Nws tsis yog muab ob zaug ntawm tib caj npab, vim tib neeg lub hlwb muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis raug thiab tsa cov lus nug ntxiv los ntawm niam txiv thiab kws kho mob.
Qhov ntev ntawm mantoux yog kwv yees tom qab peb hnub. Yog tias qhov chaw me me tseem nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav - qhov no qhia tau tias yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaivmuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qib siab.
Yog tias qhov loj me dua 2 hli, cov qauv tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Yog tias qhov chaw liab nyob rau hauv 5-16 hli, qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub cev muaj peev xwm muab kev tiv thaiv txaus tiv thaiv tubercle bacillus.
Nco ntsoov! Ceev faj tsis txhob khawb qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj vim nws yuav khaus!
