hnoos yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev thiab cov tsos mob uas nrog rau cov kab mob hauv qab. Ua tsaug rau nws, hnoos qeev (bronchial pathological zais cia) raug tshem tawm los ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev ua pa. Kev xaiv ntawm expectorant rau hnoos yog nyob ntawm nws hom, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, raws li zoo raws li pathology. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob nrog hnoos, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg uas muaj expectorant, mucolytic, thinning, antitussive nyhuv. Cov tshuaj tom kawg thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke yog siv rau cov hnoos qhuav, mob hnoos, thiab rau cov hnoos qeev uas muaj qhov tuab thiab ntom ntom ntom ntom, cov mucolytics tau qhia.
hnoos qhuav rau cov neeg laus
hom hnoos no yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev hnoos qeev, piv txwv li me me lossis tsis muaj expectoration. Cov laj thawj rau nws qhov tsos yog:
- Kev tsis haum. Hauv qhov nohnoos yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm lub cev, tuaj yeem nrog rhinitis thiab lacrimation.
- Pneumonia.
- Pleurisy. Muaj qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm sab thaum hnoos.
- Kev ua pa tawm ntawm cov mucosal irritation - tiv tauj nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev, cov khoom lag luam lossis cov pa phem.
- SARS, mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas. Nrog kev kho kom raug thiab raws sijhawm, tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, qhov hnoos hloov mus ua ib qho ntub dej.
- Tracheitis yog ib qho mob hnoos thiab mob hnoos.
- Laryngitis.
- Smoker's bronchitis.
Ntau hom hnoos qhuav yog qhov txawv ntawm lub sijhawm kawm:
- ntau tshaj ob lub hlis - mob ntev;
- 3 mus rau yim lub lis piam - ncua;
- mus txog peb lub lis piam - ntsim.
Ib yam mob los ntawm hnoos yog mob caj pas.
kev kho hnoos qhuav
Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj thiab lawv qhov ntau npaum li cas. Cov hauv qab no yog cov tshuaj expectorants rau hnoos qhuav hauv cov neeg laus uas tau ua haujlwm zoo:
- "Sinekod" yog ib qho tshuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Nws muaj cov nyhuv ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw hnoos, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, expectorant, bronchodilatory teebmeem. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tsis nyob ntawm seb lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm hnoos. Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub thiab lactating poj niam.
- "Gerbion" - ib qho kev kho ntawm tsob nroj keeb kwm. Pab tiv nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub ua pa system. Nws muaj antitussive,expectorant thiab antimicrobial kev ua haujlwm. Tsis tau qhia rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev tsis haum rau cov khoom xyaw tshuaj ntsuab, fructose thiab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
- "Bronchicum" yog ib qho tshuaj expectorant rau hnoos qhuav. Relieves qaug dab peg thiab txhawb nws txoj kev hloov mus rau ntub dej, ntxiv rau, txhim kho cov hnoos qeev. Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub, lactation, tus neeg intolerance rau tej yam Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum.
- "Codelac Phyto" - kev npaj ua ke, uas suav nrog cov nroj tsuag rho tawm. Nws muaj cov nyhuv antitussive thiab expectorant. Kev siv mus sij hawm ntev tsis pom zoo vim muaj cov codeine ntawm cov khoom.
- "Stoptussin" vim muaj cov tshuaj mucolytic hu ua guaifenesin hauv kev npaj txo cov viscosity, nce tus nqi thiab pab txhawb kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg.
- Linax yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab ua ke uas ua rau muaj hnoos ntau ntxiv, muaj qhov expectorant, mucolytic thiab anti-inflammatory effect.
Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem txoj kev
Kev hnoos hnoos ua rau tus neeg tsis txaus siab thiab tsis xis nyob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, pej xeem tshuaj rau hnoos tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab mob me me hauv qhov no. Cov nyhuv expectorant hauv kev kho mob hnoos qhuav yog muab los ntawm kev kho decoctions npaj los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab hauv qab no:
- St. John's wort;
- tsob ntoo;
- calendula;
- oregano;
- licorice;
- thyme;
- linden;
- chamomile;
- coltsfoot.
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv siv tau tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj. Kev siv cov inhalations pab kom moisten lub caj pas khaus, hnoos qeev, thiab tshem tawm cov pa. Cov txheej txheem no txhawb kev nkag mus ntawm cov as-ham ncaj qha mus rau qhov cuam tshuam, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm tus neeg. Inhalations nrog kev siv dej ntxhia, ntsev, dej qab zib, roj yam tseem ceeb, tshuaj ntsuab decoctions thiab qos yaj ywm tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo, uas cov dos lossis qej tuaj yeem ntxiv los txhim kho cov nyhuv. Folk expectorants rau hnoos muaj ntau yam compresses thiab rubbing:
- Scones. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav xav tau zib ntab, hmoov nplej thiab zaub roj. Siv ua compress thaum hmo ntuj.
- qos yaj ywm yog boiled nyob rau hauv lawv daim tawv nqaij, kneaded thiab siv raws li ib tug compress, uas yog khaws cia kom txog thaum lub qos yaj ywm txias tag.
- Yob tawm cov nplooj zaub qhwv nrog ib tus pin dov thiab kis nrog zib mu, tom qab ntawd muab cov nplaum nplaum rau hauv siab, npog nrog yas qhwv thiab ntaub sov so rau saum, tawm mus txog thaum sawv ntxov.
- Nrog cov sib tov npaj los ntawm nqaij npuas rog, zib ntab thiab cawv, rub lub nraub qaum, hauv siab thiab ko taw. Tom qab kev tswj hwm, nws raug nquahu kom tus neeg mob hnav lub tsho sov thiab thom khwm.
Cov zaub mov yooj yim no, nrog rau kev kho mob, yuav pab koj rov qab sai dua, thiab cov khoom xyaw ntuj yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws expectorant rau hnoos qhuavCov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav nqus tau cov txiv qaub paj, chamomile, plantain, sage, thyme, dej qab zib, dej ntxhia, qos vapors. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no yuav sai sai.
hnoos
Nrog rau hom hnoos no, tus neeg mob raug cais tawm ntawm bronchial pathological secretion, qhov xwm txheej txawv. Sputum tsom xam muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov xwm ntawm pathology. Qhov ua rau hnoos ua tau yog nyob rau hauv qee yam kab mob:
- tracheitis;
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- bronchitis;
- rhinitis;
- pneumonia;
- tuberculosis;
- neoplasms hauv cov kab mob ua pa.
Cov nram qab no cov hnoos qeev yog qhov txawv:
- permanent;
- periodic;
- tsis muaj zog;
- medium;
- strong;
- tshwm sim ntawm ib lub sijhawm ntawm ib hnub lossis rau qee qhov khaus.
Cov hnoos qeev tawm tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv, textures, nrog cov ntshav los yog purulent thaj ua rau thaj. Nws qhov ntau yog tsawg lossis ntau. Qhov hnoos ntub yog suav tias tsim nyog, raws li cov hnoos qeev tau tawm.
Tshuaj rau cov neeg laus hnoos ntub
Kev kho yog txo kom liquefaction ntawm hnoos qeev. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm expectorants nrog ib tug ntub hnoos yog aimed ntawm stimulating lub tso tawm ntawm kua secretion, txo viscosity. Tag nrho cov nyiaj raws li kev ua haujlwm tau muab faib ua:
- Reflex. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj raws li tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab, cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Lawv lomCov tshuaj nquag muaj cov nyhuv stimulating ntawm lub plab mucosa thiab provoke ib tug tsis muaj zog gag reflex, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj feem xyuam rau lub bronchopulmonary system thiab pab cov hnoos qeev tawm.
- Mucolytic - "Ambroxol", "Acetylcysteine", "Solvin". Thaum noj cov tshuaj no, bronchial secretions yog liquefied.
- Combined - "Bronholitin", "Ascoril", uas, ntxiv rau stimulating lub excretion ntawm hnoos qeev, muaj anti-inflammatory, bronchodilatory thiab anti-inflammatory teebmeem.
- Resorptive - "Terpinhydrate". Stimulates lub secretion ntawm bronchial qog, tsub kom lub ntim ntawm cov kua sputum thiab txhim kho nws cov zis. Cov tshuaj no siv tau me me.
Qee lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm expectorants rau hnoos ntub rau cov neeg laus:
- "Acetylcysteine";
- Gedelix;
- "Bromhexine";
- Gerbion;
- Ambroxol;
- Bronchicum;
- Travisil;
- "Stoptussin";
- Gerbion;
- "Pertussin";
- YCodelac broncho;
- Bronchosan;
- Ascoril;
- Doctor Niam.
Expectorants thaum cev xeeb tub
Kev hnoos tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab, vim qhov ua rau cov leeg ua pa, xovxwm thiab lub diaphragm ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv lub plab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntshav muab rau tus menyuam hauv plab yog cuam tshuam thiab intrauterine hypoxia tshwm sim. Qhov hnoos qeev tawm nyuaj dua, qhov hnyav dua ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
Rau qhov feem ntau ua rau hnoos uastuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tos menyuam, xa mus rau:
- caws;
- hnoos hawb pob;
- hnoos provoked los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa ntev;
- hnoos hnoos.
Txawm yog qhov ua rau, tus hnoos hnoos yuav tsum ua haujlwm sai thiab maj mam, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Xaiv cov tshuaj tsis raug tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj hauv nruab nrab uas ua rau lub ntsws hnoos, piv txwv li, Codeine, thiab cuam tshuam rau bronchial receptors. Los ntawm cov khoom siv cog tshuaj, kev siv cov nqi ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv qab no yuav tsum tsis suav nrog:
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas. Vim nws cov nyhuv carcinogenic thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau kev hloov pauv hauv tus menyuam hauv plab.
- YGinseng, Eleutherococcus. Lawv pab txhawb rau qhov ua xua ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
- Oregano. Ua rau uterine los ntshav.
- St. John's wort. Ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau tus neeg laus hnoos expectorants uas tus poj niam cev xeeb tub raug tso cai noj tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob:
- "Doctor Theiss" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup. Zoo dilutes hnoos qeev thiab tso cai rau koj hnoos sai sai.
- "Tonsilgon N". Siv tau rau hnoos ntub.
- "Sinupret". Liquefies viscous secretions.
- "Muk altin". Txo tus naj npawb ntawm kev tawm tsam, ua kom muaj cov hnoos qeev thiab ua kom nws softens.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum nrhiav tswv yim ua ntej siv cov tshuaj expectorantgynecologist thiab kws kho mob. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau tus kheej.
Top Best Tshuaj hnoos hnoos rau cov neeg laus
Cov npe suav nrog cov tshuaj xaiv raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau qhov ntsuas: kev ua tau zoo, contraindications, muaj, thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
rau hnoos qhuav:
- "Stoptussin". Yooj yim hnoos, soothe caj pas.
- "Sinekod". Qhia rau hnoos qhuav ntawm txhua lub hauv paus chiv keeb, sai sai tshem tawm kev tawm tsam hnyav.
Rau hnoos ntub nrog phlegm:
- "Lazolvan". Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj nquag ambroxol, cov hnoos qeev ntau ntxiv thiab nws cov excretion yog yooj yim. Ob peb lwm cov tshuaj muaj cov ntsiab lus no, thiab tag nrho cov no yog cov expectorants zoo rau hnoos rau cov neeg laus.
- "Acetylcysteine". Liquefies hnoos qeev, ua kua, uas ua rau hnoos zoo dua. Ua sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
zaub:
- "Muk altin". Ntuj kho raws marshmallow cag. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau nqos los yog yaj hauv dej.
- Npau suav sau 4. Yooj yim rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, qab ntxiag rau saj.
Homeopathic - "Stodal". Yooj yim rau koob tshuaj, cov nyhuv zoo.
Ntseeg - dub radish nrog zib mu. Qhov tastiest hnoos expectorant rau cov laus.
Yog li, hnoos yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev kho mob yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tshem tawm tus kab mob.
Cov tshuaj rau menyuam yaus
Txhua yam tsis zoo hauv tus menyuam, suav nrogthiab hnoos, txhawj xeeb niam txiv. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob lossis kev ua xua. Cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem no. Lawv raug qhia rau cov kab mob nrog rau cov qog glandular tso tawm ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- bronchitis;
- sinusitis;
- pneumonia;
- otitis media;
- bronchospasm;
- sinusitis;
- mob hawb pob;
- ua xua;
- nasopharyngitis.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj yog tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm txoj hlab pa. Muaj ob pawg tshuaj:
- Txoj kev xav. Lawv pab txhawb kev tsim tawm secretion thiab txhim kho cov kab mob ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm kev ua pa. Ntawm lawv yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm uas muaj cov nyhuv reflex-stimulating, uas ua rau hnoos, irritating lub puab kab ntawm lub plab thiab provoking gag reflex. Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj uas muaj cov khoom resorptive. Kev yooj yim ntawm cov hnoos qeev tshwm sim vim qhov sib npaug ntawm cov tuab thiab cov kua ntawm cov bronchial secretion.
- Thinning. Cov tshuaj uas yog pab pawg no tshem tawm cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm kev hloov mus rau lub xeev ua kua.
Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj expectorant kom raug, ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm siv thaum yau. Cov menyuam yug tshiab tau pom zoo "Gedelix" hauv daim ntawv phoov. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua tus expectorant, nws muaj anti-inflammatory thiabantispasmodic kev ua. Hauv cov kab mob hnyav, piv txwv li, bronchitis lossis mob ntsws, cov tshuaj expectorant mucolytic "Lazolvan", "Ambrobene" rau inhalation yog qhia. Yog hais tias, thaum siv cov tshuaj saum toj no, tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem hauv kev khiav tawm ntawm cov kua dej zais cia, ces nws raug tshem tawm hauv tsev kho mob nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Hauv qeb hnub nyoog los ntawm ib mus rau peb xyoos, kev xaiv ntawm expectorants rau hnoos ntub yog dav dua:
- "Acetylcysteine";
- Ambroxol;
- "Muk altin";
- Gedelix;
- Fluimucil;
- "Prospan".
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb xyoos tau pom zoo cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- zaub - Tus kws kho mob niam, Pertussin, Gedelix, Prospan, Licorice Root Syrup.
- Mucolytics - Halixol, Lazolvan, ACC.
- Secretolytics - Bromhexine.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum kho tus menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov tshuaj noj nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, nrog rau cov kev kho mob uas kws kho mob pom zoo. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog kev haus dej haus cawv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov menyuam yaus tso dej ntau, uas yuav pab ua kom hnoos, thiab yog li ntawd, qhov tso tawm ntawm qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub.
Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws siv hauv cov menyuam yaus xyaum rau hnoos ntub
Raws li kws kho mob, cov hauv qab no tau lees paub tias yog cov tshuaj expectorants zoo rau hnoos:
- Licorice syrup. Pom zoo txij thaum yug.
- Alteika. Txhim kho bronchial muaj nuj nqi, thins phlegm, stimulates expectoration.
- "Bromhexine". Pom zoo rau bronchitis, hawb pob.
- "Pertussin". Nws muaj cov nyhuv softening thiab expectorant.
- Gedelix. Muaj ib tug natural composition.
- Fluimucil. Nws muaj cov nyhuv mucolytic, nce cov hnoos qeev thiab txhawb nqa nws tawm.
- "Doctor Niam". Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog ntau cov tshuaj ntsuab uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm kev hnoos yooj yim.
- "Stoptussin-Fito". Ntxiv nrog rau expectorant, nws kuj muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj ntsuab hnoos expectorants suav nrog ntau yam nqi uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub hoobkas:
- xav;
- lub hauv siab 1, 2, 3 thiab 4;
- decoction of plantain tshuaj ntsuab.
Ua ntej siv tag nrho cov kev kho mob saum toj no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas yuav pom zoo rau qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws, nyob ntawm seb cov kab mob, qhov muaj contraindications thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.
Siv lwm yam tshuaj rau menyuam yaus
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos qhuav tau siv sijhawm ntev los kho. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau tsuas yog tom qab nws tau ntub lawm. Kev sim los ntawm ntau tiam neeg, cov zaub mov uas txhawb nqa cov hnoos qeev zoo dua tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab pom zoo rau cov neeg mob hluas:
- Mis mis mis. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj xav tau cov mis nyuj kub, uas me ntsis butter, zib ntab thiab sodium bicarbonate (soda) ntxiv. Lub resulting haus yog qaug dej qaug cawv nyob rau hauv me me sips.ua ntej yuav mus pw. Cov khoom xyaw kawg tuaj yeem hloov nrog cocoa butter, alkaline ntxhia dej, turmeric.
- Plantain. Ib decoction ntawm nplooj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no yog ib qho tshuaj hnoos zoo heev.
- Dub radish thiab zib mu. Daim ntawv qhia no paub rau txhua tus thiab yooj yim los npaj. Ib tug tob tob yog ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov zaub thiab zib mu yog muab tso rau hauv nws, insisted rau txog peb teev. Noj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog peb zaug hauv ib hnub los ntawm ib teaspoon.
- Infusions thiab nqi los ntawm cov khoom siv cog tshuaj. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj expectorant, mucolytic, enveloping, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial kev txiav txim. Cov nroj tsuag hauv qab no yog siv rau lawv cov kev npaj: fennel, thyme, violet, marshmallow, plantain, coltsfoot, elecampane, licorice, anise, mint, calendula, chamomile, sage. Cov nqi mis npaj npaj muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos hauv tsev tuaj yeem npaj tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntsuab saum toj no ib leeg lossis ua ke.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hnoos ntub, siv cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa cov hnoos qeev tawm, txwv tsis pub cov stagnation ntawm cov zais cia hauv lub ntsws vim qhov tsis muaj peev xwm hnoos nws ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Cov hauv qab no tau lees paub tias yog cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws hauv pej xeem:
- Steam inhalation with coltsfoot, thyme, sage.
- Aloe nplooj kua txiv. Qhia rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj peb xyoos. Cov kua txiv qaub thiab zib ntab yog ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tshiab uas tau nyem.
- Ginger infusion.
- sib tov mis nyuj, radish thiab zib mu. Thawj ob qho khoom xyaw yog tovnyob rau hauv proportions 2: 1 thiab ntxiv ib me ntsis zib mu.
- Oatmeal broth. Boil unpeeled oats nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm mis nyuj, lim thiab noj 100 ml li peb caug feeb ua ntej noj mov.
Thaum tus me nyuam hnoos tau zoo, tsis pom zoo siv tshuaj thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem, tab sis tau qhia:
- kev tawm dag zog hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev taug kev, lub teeb jogging;
- cua txias;
- dej massage.
Zoo kawg
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau cov tshuaj expectorants rau hnoos? Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg noj qab haus huv, ib tug bronchial zais cia yog synthesized, uas yuav pab tau txoj kev ua pa kom tshem tawm cov kab mob, kab mob, me me hais uas tuaj nrog cov pa nqus tau pa. Yog hais tias lub cev raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib kis, tus nqi ntawm cov zais zis nce, thiab nws dhau los ua qhov chaw yug me nyuam zoo rau cov kab mob pathogenic. Yuav kom tshem tau cov hnoos qeev, lub cev pib ntsuas, piv txwv li, hnoos pib. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nyuaj-rau-sib cais tuab thiab viscous zais cia tsis hnoos. hnoos expectorants pab tiv nrog nws, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog tsom rau cov hnoos qeev thiab nws cov excretion tom ntej.
