Tracheitis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory uas npog cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub trachea. Cov kab mob no ua rau mob hnyav lossis mob ntev, txhim kho, raws li txoj cai, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm hypothermia, nrog mob khaub thuas, qhua pias lossis hnoos hawb pob, thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub ntsws. Cov yam ntxwv zoo rau nws txoj kev loj hlob yog kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub plawv, thiab hauv cov menyuam yaus - rickets thiab exudative diathesis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tracheitis tshwm sim nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog tus kab mob HIV. Kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob trachea.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm lub caij nyoog - feem ntau sau tseg rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Raws li kev kho mob tshwm sim, tracheitis zoo li mob bronchitis. Yog tias qhov mob tracheal no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm diphtheria, ces asphyxia tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, yog li kev kho kom raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Acute tracheitis: tsos mob
Qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb yog mob caj pas, hnoos qhuav thiab tsis xis nyob tom qab sternum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hnoos tsis sib xws, paroxysmal, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev ntau lawm.
mob tracheitis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawmpneumococci thiab influenza bacillus. Tus kab mob no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm huab cua qhuav thiab txias, hypothermia thiab lub xeev tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig.
Thaum mob tracheitis raug kuaj pom, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no suav nrog qhov o ntawm cov hlab pas loj thiab tso tawm cov kua dej khov. Cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qaug zog, mob taub hau migraine, thiab kub taub hau. Thaum xub thawj, rhinitis tau pom, uas tom qab hloov los ntawm hoarseness thiab hnoos qhuav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum tracheitis tshwm sim, cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no yuav zoo ib yam li lwm cov kab mob ua pa. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob feem ntau nyuaj.
Cov ntawv mob tracheitis
Lawv tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kho mob tsis tu ncua lossis tsis txaus ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory mob ntawm lub ntsws, nrog rau cov kab mob uas muaj cov ntshav stasis (emphysema, plawv lossis raum puas). Heev feem ntau, mob tracheitis, cov tsos mob ntawm uas, raws li txoj cai, muaj xws li paroxysmal hnoos, yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Lawv pib nrog kev loj hlob ntawm hypertrophy los yog atrophy ntawm tracheal mucosa, uas yog nrog los ntawm nws o los yog, conversely, thinning. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hnoos qeev raug tshem tawm.
Thaum mob tracheitis tshwm sim, cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau txhua hom kab mob kuj tau sau tseg - qhov no yog paroxysmal hnoos, mob caj pas thiab hauv siab. Yog tias tsis kho kom raug, bronchopneumonia (hauv cov neeg laus) lossis bronchiolitis (hauvme nyuam).
Tracheitis thaum yau
Raws li txoj cai, lawv tshwm sim raws li tus kab mob ywj pheej, qee zaum ua rau mob khaub thuas lossis SARS. Nrog rau tus kab mob xws li tracheitis, cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam zoo sib xws. Cov me nyuam mos hnoos paroxysmal, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txo qis thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, nrog rau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thaum tus menyuam ua pa ntau zaus. Kev mob ntawm cov hlab pas feem ntau ua ke nrog rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis lossis bronchitis, nrog rau cov mob tonsillitis ntev nrog cov duab kho mob.
Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tracheitis tshwm sim, kev kho mob tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tam sim ntawd, uas yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab suav nrog kev ntsuas txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev hloov pauv thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv hauv zos.
