Tej zaum, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tsawg kawg ib tus neeg uas tsis tau pom calendula. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nug cov lus nug tsim nyog, cov lus teb tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, vim "calendula" yog lub npe tshawb fawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog lub npe nrov, ces leej twg tsis paub cov nroj tsuag tshuaj! Marigolds (qhov no yog li cas nws yog kev cai ntau dua los xaiv lawv hauv tsev) peb yuav xav txog qhov nthuav dav hauv kab lus no.
Ntxim qab kawg, qhov chaw yug ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem tsis tau muaj kev ntseeg siab txog tam sim no. Nws yog zoo nkauj heev thiab, yog li ntawd, tau dav nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm thiab tom qab ntawd naturalized thoob plaws ntiaj teb no. Yog li, nws tau ua tiav hauv paus, tom qab ntawd nws mus qus, yog li nws tsis zoo li nws yuav muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau qhov twg tshuaj ntsuab marigolds los ntawm (lawv daim duab tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no). Tab sis kev tshawb fawb tsis nyob twj ywm.
Kev faib tawm
Cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob rau yav qab teb thiab Central Europe, Australia thiab Central Asia. Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tshuaj ntsuab marigolds (daim duab qhia ntau txoj hauv kev siv lawv) yog cog ua tsob ntoo ornamental.gardeners, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li tshuaj raw cov ntaub ntawv yog zus nyob rau hauv ib tug industrial scale. Lawv zoo kawg nkaus zam cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw txias ntawm thaj chaw temperate, raws li lawv tiv taus Frost, yog undemanding rau cov av thiab yog photophilous.
Biological Description
Marigold (calendula) yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous uas ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 60 cm. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg Compositae. Lub qia yog ribbed, tuab, erect, branching, lub teeb ntsuab, muaj me ntsis pubescence, muaj xws li glandular nplaum plaub hau. Cov nplooj yog yooj yim, teem alternately ntawm qia, elongated los yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, pubescent nrog plaub.
Cov paj ntawm cov tshuaj marigolds hauv txoj kab uas hla mus txog 7 cm. Cov paj yog los ntawm tsaus txiv kab ntxwv mus rau daj. Ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov nplaim paj yog reed, pistillate, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw lawv yog heev me me, tubular, los ntawm daj mus rau xim av. Hauv qhov no, flowering tshwm sim thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov. Cov pob tawb yog siv rau kev kho mob.
Marigolds, cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov lus piav qhia saum toj no, pib hu ua li ntawd vim lawv cov noob, uas muaj ntau qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab. Cov noob qoob loo los ntawm cov paj ntoo (sab nrauv) paj yog nyias thiab ntev, zoo li miv lub claws, thaum los ntawm tubular (sab hauv) - concave, hemispherical. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov, nyob ntawm huab cua thiab huab cua.
Calendula propagated by noob.
Zoo Qhov Tseeb
Calendula yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv provitamin A (carotene), uas yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zas xim thiab kev noj haus ntxiv. Cheese, margarine thiab butter tshuav lawv cov xim daj rau nws. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, txog 30 lub teb chaws tau koom nyob rau hauv kev lag luam cultivation ntawm calendula. Feem ntau ntawm nws mus raws nraim kom tau txais cov zaub mov xim no.
Tib lub sijhawm, hauv Tebchaws Europe, thaum ub, paj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab marigolds tau suav tias yog txuj lom. Nws tau siv dav hauv kev ua noj. Nws tau siv los ua zaub cais, thiab tseem ua jam los ntawm nws. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tais diav ntawm Elizabeth (Queen of England) yog stewed sparrow los yog lark, generously seasoned nrog calendula. Tsis tas li ntawd, zaub mov txawv rau cawv thiab paj npleg ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no paub.
Scammers hla marigolds li saffron - nyob rau xyoo ntawd nws muaj nuj nqis heev.
Kev yuav khoom raw
Hauv tshuaj ntsuab, cov paj ntoo tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj no tau siv. Kev sau qoob loo pib txij lub sijhawm 50% ntawm cov paj qhib. Txij li thaum muaj peev xwm muaj ntau tus inflorescences ntawm ib tsob nroj, thiab lawv qhib thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov, txog li 20 cov khoom sau tau ua. Nrog rau ib txwm sau ntawm inflorescences, cov nroj tsuag muaj pob tawb tshiab, thaum lub sij hawm flowering nce mus txog rau thawj Frost. Yog li ntawd, qhov no nce yield ntawm calendula nyob rau lub sij hawm. Marigolds yuav tsum tau sau txhua txhua 5 hnub - qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas cov inflorescences tshiab loj hlob hauv cov nroj tsuag. Tom qablub caij loj hlob, lawv tshwm tsawg dua.
Marigolds tshuaj thaum sau qoob yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm peduncle. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav nyob rau hauv ventilated chav. Thaum sau rau ntawm qhov loj, cov inflorescences tom qab sau tau muab tso rau hauv cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom txog thaum qhuav tag. Txee lub neej - ob xyoos.
Txog hnub no, kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov paj no tau ua hauv Belarus, Russia, Transcaucasia, Ukraine. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw yog exported.
Composition
Marigolds officinalis muaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Paraffin tso tawm carbohydrates (sitosterol, gentriacontan, thiab lwm yam).
- Y Carotenoids (lycopene, carotene, violoxanthin, rubixanthin, citroxanthin, flavoxanthin, flavochrome, thiab lwm yam). Ib qho qauv tau tsim: qhov tsaus dua thiab ci dua cov paj, qhov ntau carotenoids lawv muaj.
- YTriterpene glycosides.
- YOrganic acids (malic, salicylic, pentadecyl).
- Resins, slimy tshuaj thiab iab.
YAscorbic acid (vitamin C).
tshuaj ntsuab ntawm marigolds
Cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg uas tsim cov nroj tsuag no txiav txim siab nws cov khoom:
- moo zoo;
- anti-inflammatory;
- bactericidal;
- choleretic;
- Yantispasmodic;
- sedative;
- hypotensive thiab cardiotonic.
Daim ntawv thov
tshuaj Marigold so cov leeg du ntawm lub cev, kev zom zaub mov tshwj xeeb(cov hnyuv, daim siab thiab lub plab), yog li txhim kho lawv cov secretion. Qhov no piav qhia txog cov nyhuv choleretic ntawm cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog kho kom zoo dua thaum nws ua ke nrog cov chaw muag tshuaj chamomile thiab ntau yam yarrow. Yog li ntawd, complex tshuaj ntsuab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no pab txo cov tsos mob los yog tshem tawm cov kab mob xws li cholecystitis, bile stasis, plab hnyuv atony, tsis qab los noj mov.
Marigolds siv tshuaj kho mob kuj tau pom tias yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Xws li cov kev ua ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txuam nrog acceleration ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog epithelial. Vim li no, ib qho me me thiab nyias caws pliav tshwm rau ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Cov tshuaj pab kho qhov mob sai sai. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog manifested nyob rau hauv qhov txo ntawm aggressiveness ntawm secreted gastric kua txiv, yog li ntawd, lawv yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm gastritis.
Tincture thiab infusion ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- duodenal thiab plab rwj;
- gastritis;
- enterocolitis, colitis ntawm ntau yam etiologies;
- kab mob ntawm tus po;
- kab mob siab;
- mob ntshav siab, kab mob plawv nrog lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, edema thiab ua tsis taus pa;
- neoplasms raws li kev kho mob zoo;
- climacteric syndrome.
Decoctions thiab infusion ntawm calendula yog siv rau gargling nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawmo ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau (pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, kua ntswg). Cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj, xws li stomatitis, kuj raug kho los ntawm kev yaug nrog infusions thiab decoctions ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.
YCalendula kua txiv
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyem los ntawm cov inflorescences. Sib tov 20 tee ntawm nws nrog ib diav ntawm zib mu, ces dilute txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib khob mis nyuj. Siv ob zaug ib hnub rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev sab nraud thaum cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib xyaw nrog mis nyuj thiab zib ntab hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 2.
Marigold tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los ua infusion. Ua li no, ncuav 20 g ntawm qhuav paj nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab muab tso rau hauv ib da dej rau 15 feeb. rau ib khob. Siv rau cov kab mob saum toj no ntawm lub plab zom mov raws li cov tswv yim no: ob peb tablespoons infusion 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Khaws cov dej hauv lub tub yees kom ntev li ob hnub.
Txhawm rau kho cov kab mob proctitis, koj yuav tsum tau dilute 1 spoonful ntawm infusion nyob rau hauv ½ khob dej, ces ua ib tug enema.
Txhawm rau kho lub fistula, ntxiv qhov sib npaug ntawm peb feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj boric acid rau calendula infusion, thiab tom qab ntawd txhaj cov sib tov rau hauv fistula channel.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Cov tshuaj pleev tau npaj ua li no: 10 grams qhuav inflorescences, crushed nyob rau hauv kas fes grinder, tov nrog ib diav ntawm vaseline. Siv los kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
BNyob rau hauv ib lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj npaj ua calendula - Caleflon thiab Calendula tshuaj pleev. Qhov no yog sib tov ntawm emulsion (vaseline los yog dej) thiab calendula tincture. Feem ntau yog muag hauv jars ntawm 40 grams. Siv rau kub hnyiab, eczema, bruises, frostbite, tawg daim di ncauj, txiv mis, pob taws.
Extra
Calendula pob tawb tuaj yeem siv ua zaub ntsuab tiav. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txawm tias niaj hnub no cov kev siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj tuaj yeem loj heev: los ntawm kev npaj cov tshuaj tsw qab, paj teas, ntxiv rau ntau yam vitamin zaub nyoos ntxiv rau kev siv ntau yam zaub kua zaub.. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhuav inflorescences ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv av rau hauv cov hmoov yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv confectionery li txuj lom, nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cawv, mulled wines, wines, thiab hais txog.
Nws twb tau hais ua ntej lawm tias jam yog tsim los ntawm cov paj tshiab calendula hauv qee lub tebchaws.
YContraindications
Ntawm, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj calendula npaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau tus neeg uas nws, zoo li lwm cov nroj tsuag, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog txo los yog tag nrho tso tseg. Zoo li nws los tsis yog, tab sis thaum siv tshuaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov tswv yim thiab ntau npaum li cas xaiv los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
