Varicosis ntawm ob txhais ceg yog ib qho kev paub zoo rau ntau tus neeg niaj hnub ua ntej. Yuav luag txhua tus poj niam thib peb ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam ntsib nws. Tab sis xws li kev kuaj mob xws li "uterine varicose veins" tuaj yeem ua rau txhua tus neeg mob ntshai thiab ntxhov siab. Tom qab tag nrho, tus kab mob no tsawg heev thiab tsis paub tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob, vim nws feem ntau tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tsos mob.
Varicosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam (saib daim duab saum toj no) yog ib yam kab mob uas cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua nyias, ntev thiab tsis muaj zog. Ntau tus neeg xav tias qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim nrog ob txhais ceg, tab sis qhov tseeb qhov no tsis yog txhua yam. Qhov tseeb, varicose leeg tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus.
Tshwj xeeb, uterine varicose veins tau kuaj pom ntau zaus, tab sis txawm tias nws muaj ntau, nws muaj kev phom sij loj. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim nrog cov duab kho mob me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov tsos mob yog feem ntaupom tau tias yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, uas tsuas yog exacerbates qhov teeb meem vim tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Ntau zaus, pathology tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum cev xeeb tub nkaus xwb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog lub sijhawm no uas tus poj niam lub cev tau txais kev kuaj mob kom ntxaws thiab ntxaws.
Yog vim li cas
Cov xwm txheej sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob. Ntawm lawv, cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas ntau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm uterine varicose veins.
- Hormonal imbalance. Tus poj niam lub cev yog tas li mus rau surges nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus nrog rau txhua lub caij nyoog poj niam. Tsis tas li ntawd, hormonal disorders feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub thiab cev xeeb tub, nrog rau thaum noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj.
- Kev rho menyuam tsis tu ncua.
- Pathology ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev xeeb tub. Qhov phom sij loj tshaj plaws yog los ntawm cov kab mob uas nyob ntev yam tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Ncua sijhawm xa khoom.
- Nqa me nyuam loj.
- Congenital anomalies hais txog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub uterine kab noj hniav.
Risk group
Ntawm lwm yam, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub tsev menyuam nce ntau zaus raws li cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- obesity;
- kev ua neej nyob;
- tus cwj pwm phem;
- kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau;
- kab mob endocrine;
- nce qhov loj ntawm lub cev nws tus kheej.
Thaum cev xeeb tub, tus kab mob no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tso tawm hauvntshav ntws ntawm progesterone. Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj yog cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv tau dhau los ntawm cov ntshav vim muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv cov txheej txheem tawm thiab nthuav dav heev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov kab mob tuaj yeem npog lwm yam kabmob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary. Tsawg feem ntau kuaj tau yog varicose leeg ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam, thiab txawm tias sab nraud ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.
Symptomatics
Feem ntau, cov cim qhia ntawm uterine varicose leeg yog mob me. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv feem ntau zoo li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob, vim qhov tseeb pathology tsuas yog tsis pom.
Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom thaum cev xeeb tub, vim nws yog lub sijhawm no lub cev raug cuam tshuam rau qhov hnyav tshaj plaws, uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm qhov tsis xws luag. Feem ntau, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm uterine varicose leeg yog:
- mob hauv plab plab, mob hnyav lossis tshwm sim tom qab lub cev ua si thiab kev sib raug zoo, tuaj yeem tawm mus rau sab nraub qaum;
- hloov pauv txawv txav hauv kev coj khaub ncaws - qhov tso tawm dhau los tsis txaus, thiab lawv lub sijhawm nce;
- muaj qhov rhiab heev ntawm qhov chaw mos;
- thaum cev xeeb tub, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li kev xav ntawm kev puv hauv lub cev.
Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau tus poj niam yuam kev qhov kawg tshwm sim rau qhov pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua ntej.
Feem ntau, tus kab mob no nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob. Kev kho mob ntawm uterine varicose veins feem ntau qeeb qeeb vim yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kuaj mob. Tias yog vim li cas ntau tus poj niam ntsib teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob no.
Varicosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim tias cov phab ntsa nyias nyias thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem raug mob thiab tawg. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov txheej txheem no, anemia tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum yug menyuam thiab ua haujlwm.
Varicosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam muaj cov duab pov tseg, thaum nws ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Pom nws ib txwm nyuaj heev, yog li koj yuav tsum siv txhua yam kev kuaj xyuas thiab ua tib zoo ua tib zoo li sai tau.
Diagnosis
Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kuaj xyuas "cov hlab ntsha varicose hauv lub tsev menyuam" tsuas yog los ntawm kev kuaj gynecological thiab khaws cov anamnesis. Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho kev tshwm sim tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob no txawv txawv. Doppler ultrasound raug pom zoo rau kev kuaj pom ntawm intrauterine varicose leeg. Cov txheej txheem no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub tsev menyuam thiab txiav txim siab qhov muaj tus kabmob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem raug sau rau tus neeg mob:
- laparoscopy;
- Pelvic CT;
- xaiv ovaricography;
- phlebography.
Ntawm lwm yam, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov muaj endometriosis, neuropathy uas tshwm sim tom qab kev phais, kev sib txawv hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev menyuam, thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv txoj hnyuv yuav tsum raug cais tawm. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los ua qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tsos mob ntawm kev piav qhia yog heev zoo ib yam li cov manifestationsvaricose leeg.
Xaiv txoj kev kho kom tsim nyog tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev kuaj tag nrho.
YVaricosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam - yuav ua li cas
Hauv kev kho tus kab mob no, ob qho tib si kev saib xyuas thiab kev phais siv tau zoo. Ob tug kws kho mob ib txhij daws qhov teeb meem no: phlebologist thiab gynecologist.
Kev saib xyuas kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv:
- antiaggregants - "Pentoxifylline";
- venotonic tus neeg sawv cev - Detralex, Angilex, Phlebodia;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - Diclofenac thiab Movalis.
Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, tag nrho cov tswv yim tshuaj yog contraindicated. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob thaum cev xeeb tub yog pom zoo kom kho ib ce. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam tau pom hnav ris tsho hauv qab ntawm lub sijhawm no.
Tom qab ua tiav kev kho tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua kom lub neej noj qab nyob zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tus cwj pwm phem thiab muab lub cev ua kom lub cev tag nrho txhua hnub.
Ntxiv rau, kev kho mob ntawm uterine varicose veins suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav koj cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, bran, fermented mis nyuj, nrog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj iodine. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua raws li kev haus dej haus cawv yog qhia. Kev noj zaub mov tseem suav nrog kev tsis lees paub cov khoom noj kib, rog, haus luam yeeb thiab ntsim,khoom qab zib thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib.
Yuav ua li cas kho uterine varicose leeg? Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua raws li kev noj zaub mov thiab noj tshuaj, tus poj niam raug pom zoo kom mus ua luam dej, tsis tu ncua da dej sib piv thiab koom nrog lymphatic kua massage. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
Lwm yam kev kho mob
Qee zaum, uterine varicose veins tej zaum yuav yog ib qho qhia rau kev phais. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev phais nrog kev loj hlob ntawm pathology. Thaum lub sij hawm kev phais, cov hlab ntsha puas raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog cov prostheses tshwj xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, uterine varicose veins tuaj yeem kho los ntawm laparoscopy. Thaum lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem no, kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tsis ua txhaum, tsuas yog me me punctures nyob rau hauv nws, los ntawm uas puas veins raug tshem tawm. Thaum lub sij hawm X-ray endovascular phais, cov txheej txheem yog tswj tag nrho nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tib lub sijhawm, catheters tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kho tshuaj siv nrog cov zaub mov txawv. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam varicose leeg tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm nees chestnut, kombucha, dandelion thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag tshuaj. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv lawv tsuas yog tom qab pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob gynecologist.
Txoj kev yug menyuam
Yog ib tug poj niam muaj varicose veins thaum cev xeeb tub, yeej ib txwm muaj kiag liib lo lus nug uas muaj tseeb txog kev yug menyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab ob qho tib si ib tug caesarean seem thiab kev yug me nyuam. Qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg ib txwm nyob nrog tus kws kho mob. Feem ntau, qhov xwm txheej nyob ntawm qhov kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm pathology thiab muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej ntawm leej niam thiab menyuam.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm varicose leeg, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev noj qab haus huv, noj zaub mov zoo, sim ua kom lub cev muaj zog ua haujlwm. Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab koj xaiv cov tshuaj venotonic kom raug.
Varicosis yog suav tias yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, thaum muaj kab mob tshwm sim, kho nws raws sijhawm txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm txhua yam teeb meem.
Txhais tau
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, uterine varicose veins suav hais tias yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas yuav luag asymptomatic. Tias yog vim li cas qhov teeb meem no feem ntau entails qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam teeb meem. Feem ntau, cov poj niam tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm varicose leeg ntsib cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- kev cuam tshuam hauv kev coj khaub ncaws;
- placental insufficiency;
- leeg thrombosis;
- Ythrombophlebitis.
Ib txhia poj niam ntseeg hais tias pathology yog contraindication rau intimacy. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb qhov no tsis yog li ntawd: nws muaj peev xwm sib deev yog tias nws tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Tab sis hais txog kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, nws tsim nyog sab laj nroggynecologist. Raws li txoj cai, xws li tshuaj rau varicose leeg yog nruj me ntsis txwv. Yog li txhawm rau tiv thaiv txhua yam teeb meem yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum xaiv lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
