Dub nightshade yog ib tsob nroj txhua xyoo uas tau nthuav dav hauv Asia, Europe, Australia thiab America. Feem ntau nws yog perceived li weedy thiab lom. Tsis muaj coob tus neeg paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Cov nightshade dub puas tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem? Yuav siv li cas hauv tshuaj ntsuab? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv kab lus.
Kev faib tawm
Dub nightshade, daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no, muaj ntau hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog thaj tsam qaum teb. Cov nroj tsuag pom txawm nyob rau yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm Siberia. Nws yog ib txwm nyob hauv Europe thiab Asia, uas tom qab ntawd tau qhia rau North America. Cov nroj tsuag yoog tau zoo rau cov huab cua sov.
Dub nightshade yog suav tias yog cov nroj tsuag vim nws qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg: nws yog undemanding rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av thiab av noo. Sib npaug sib npaug ntawm cov nroj tsuag vaj thiab hauv ravines, gullies, raws txoj kev.
Kev piav qhia
Dub nightshade yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo. Tsis zoo li lwm yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, nws tsis txawvzoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm paj thiab yog xyaum tsis zus nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab lub caij ntuj sov cottages, nws yog tsis tshua muaj cultivated rau sau qoob. Qhov xav tau rau cov nroj tsuag no, raws li txoj cai, txaus siab rau nightshade loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob. Xav txog cov qauv ntawm nightshade:
Stems. Nightshade muaj loj erect stems ntawm ib tug cylindrical zoo uas ceg upwards. Cov qia tuaj yeem yog liab qab lossis me ntsis pubescent
Nyob. Lawv yog cov yooj yim, tsis muaj stipules, muab alternately ntawm lub qia ntawm cuttings. Nplooj nplooj yog ovoid, me ntsis elongated. Nws qhov ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 13 cm, nrog qhov dav ntawm 8 cm. Ntug feem ntau yog du, tab sis qee zaum nws yog angular-notched
Paj. Nyob rau hauv dub nightshade, lawv yog bisexual, pleev xim rau dawb. Cov paj muaj ob lub perianth thiab tsib-taw lub hnub qub corolla. Cov paj me me (txog 1 cm) tau sau rau hauv cov paj paj paj, lawv feem ntau hu ua curls. Flowering ntawm dub nightshade pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis. Raws li huab cua zoo, nws txuas ntxiv mus txog lub Cuaj Hli
Fruits. Spherical dub berries ntawm dub nightshade tsis pub tshaj ib centimeter nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lawv npog nrog ib tug du, matte daim tawv nqaij. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav txij thaum lub Yim Hli mus txog nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli
Muaj cov kev xav sib txawv txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij ntawm cov nightshade dub: ib txhia xav txog cov nroj tsuag lom, lwm tus pab tau thiab kho. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob, tab sis ob tog sib cav yog lawm. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsuas yog ntsuab nightshade berries uas muaj solanine yog tshuaj lom,uas muaj tshuaj lom rau lub cev. Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, solanine raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav dhau los ua ib qho tshuaj zoo.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag dub nightshade suav nrog ntau yam tseem ceeb. Qhov no piav qhia nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Cov khoom tseem ceeb muaj xws li:
- glycosides thiab alkaloids;
- Ycarotene;
- organic acids;
- tannins;
- ascorbic acid;
- qab zib compounds;
- magnesium ntsev;
- calcium;
- manganese
Nyob zoo
Cov khoom siv zoo ntawm cov nightshade dub yog siv los ntawm cov neeg kho mob kom tshem tau ntau yam kab mob. Rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob, tag nrho cov huab cua ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nightshade nyob rau hauv lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm kev npaj los ntawm tib txoj kev yog nthuav. Piv txwv li, kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog sib npaug zoo rau kev siv sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
Dub nightshade muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- choleretic;
- Yantispasmodic;
- laxatives;
- diuretic;
- painkillers;
- antiallergic;
- anticonvulsant;
- sedative.
Thaum twg tshuaj ntsuab qhia?
Dub nightshade tshuaj ntsuab npaj tau siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- rau kab mob plab, hnyuv;
- nrog cholecystitis, pyelonephritis;
- rau qaug dab peg,neuroses;
- rau kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Dej extract los ntawm nyom rau lichen, furunculosis, kev ua xua ntawm qhov tsis paub tseeb ntxuav cov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, herbal infusions yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau kev kho da dej. Cov tshuaj ntsuab Nightshade paub txog nws cov expectorant thiab bronchodilatory zog, thiab yog li kev npaj raws li nws yog siv rau mob khaub thuas, bronchitis, bronchial hawb pob, thiab tuberculosis.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Ntau tus neeg mob tshuaj xyuas paub meej tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub nightshade thaum noj ntau hom:
Ntsuab berries. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav siab, siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kho mob rau atherosclerosis, kab mob sib kis, kab mob raum, thiab txhim kho kev pom
Cawv Extract. Nws muaj anticonvulsant, sedative, nqaij relaxant zog. Nws yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm neuroses, mob me me ntawm neurasthenia
Kua txiv los ntawm berries. Cov tshuaj nightshade no yog siv los kho qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav: kab mob periodontal, stomatitis, tonsillitis. Juice lotions pab tua kab mob thiab mob rhinitis thaum instilled rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Berry kua txiv muaj anti-inflammatory, astringent, kho, bactericidal zog. Nws yog diluted thiab siv los ua compresses los kho psoriasis, eczema, lichen
Cov kws kho mob ib txwm ntseeg tias hmo ntuj tuaj yeem kho los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau cov ntshav qog ntshav. Nrog oncology, muab rho tawm los ntawm paj nyom lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag kho kab mob siab ntawm ib qho twgkeeb kwm, cirrhosis ntawm daim siab. Cov khoom hypoglycemic ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntshav qab zib.
Nightshade-based npaj
Los ntawm cov hmo ntuj dub nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj zoo rau kev kho mob ntau yam kab mob loj. Peb muab koj cov zaub mov txawv rau qee qhov ntawm lawv.
tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub
Nightshade nyom yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: kis kab mob, txhua yam, ua xua, trophic, autoimmune xwm. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, cov tshuaj pleev yog npog nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv li ob mus rau plaub teev. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj pleev, qhuav nightshade nyom yog siv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv hmoov rau hauv ib lub mortar los yog kas fes grinder.
Sib tov ib teaspoon ntawm hmoov nrog plaub teaspoons ntawm refined zaub roj. Cov tshuaj uas tshwm sim yog smeared nrog cov tawv nqaij puas peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Berry kua txiv
Y Siv rau edema, ascites, kub siab, rau sab nraud siv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab daim tawv nqaij. Ua kua txiv yog ib qho yooj yim. Ua li no, grind ib khob ntawm berries los ntawm ib tug sieve los yog chop nyob rau hauv ib tug blender. Lub resulting loj yuav tsum tau squeezed los ntawm cheesecloth. Ib lub quarter khob ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab yog diluted nrog boiled dej ntawm chav tsev kub rau ib khob tag nrho.
Cov tshuaj uas tau tshwm sim tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav lub qhov ncauj, caj pas thiab ntxuav qhov txhab. Rau rhinitis, instill 2-3 tee ntawm diluted kua txiv nyob rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Nrog cystitis, kub siab, da dej, noj 30 tee ntawm undiluted kua txiv txhua hnub. Nwsyuav tsum tau noj mis nyuj los yog dej huv. Ib decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab yog siv raws li ib tug antispasmodic, antitussive, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-allergic neeg sawv cev.
Ncuav ib khob dej npau tshaj ib diav (tea) ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav qhuav hmo ntuj. Tshav kub lub resulting sib tov nyob rau hauv ib da dej rau 15 feeb. Thaum lub composition tau txias, lim nws. Noj cov tshuaj rau ib diav (tea) ob zaug ib hnub twg. Ib feem tshiab yog npaj txhua ob hnub.
Alcohol extract
Thaum noj qhov ncauj, nws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv khaub thuas, diuretic thiab choleretic tus neeg sawv cev. Ncuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav ntawm nightshade nrog 60% cawv hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 6. Rau ib lub lim tiam, qhov sib tov yog infused nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, co lub thawv txhua hnub. Noj cov tshuaj 15 tee ib hnub ib zaug.
Infusion
Siv rau kev kho mob ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, plab, mob taub hau, teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb. Lotions yog tsim los ntawm sov infusion rau ulcers, boils, qhov txhab.
Steam 5 grams ntawm nightshade tshuaj ntsuab nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Cia cov muaj pes tsawg leeg brew rau peb teev. Ces cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav lim. Sab hauv, infusion yog noj nyob rau hauv ib tug tablespoon mus txog plaub zaug ib hnub twg.
Ntxhais da dej
Nyob rau lub caij khaub thuas, da dej zoo li no ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, txo cov leeg thiab mob leeg. Tshem tawm cov kab mob ua xua, pab kho eczema, psoriasis. Ob litres ntawm boiling dej, ncuav peb tablespoons (table) tshuaj ntsuab. Nws yog insisted kom txog thaum nws txias rau chav tsev kub,lim, thiab nias lub ncuav mog qab zib. Ncuav lub resulting infusion rau hauv da dej uas muaj dej sov.
txoj cai nyab xeeb
Qhib cov lus qhia kho tshuaj ntsuab, koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm lub hmo ntuj dub. Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no zoo sib xws. Peb twb tau hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom, yog li ntawd, thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv raw, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Koj tuaj yeem sau tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho, xim dub.
Kev npaj raws li cov nightshade dub yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab thaum cev xeeb tub, cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj uas tsim cov nroj tsuag. Cov kev mob tshwm sim los saib xyuas thaum noj tshuaj ua los ntawm hmo ntuj muaj xws li:
- faus;
- kiv taub hau;
- ntshai excitability;
- Ydiuresis;
- mob plab.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg siv cov tshuaj no, cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj thiab tsuas yog tias qhov ntau npaum li cas lawm. Nws txoj kev ua txhaum cai ua rau qaug rau lub cev, uas, thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, vim tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm nightshade yog vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov kws kho mob ib txwm hais tias ntuj muv zib ntab zoo tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm nightshade.
