Nplej nyom yog tsob nroj zoo nkauj txawv txawv ntawm tsev neeg borage. Hauv cov neeg nws tseem hu ua borage, borage, borage lossis gimlet. Borago yog cog los ntawm ntau tus amateurs nyob rau hauv lawv lub vaj thiaj li yuav tau txais thaum ntxov greenery. Qhov tsw thiab saj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no zoo tib yam rau cucumbers. Yog li ntawd nws lub npe tshwm sim: borage. Borage yog nto moo raws li ib tug zoo heev zib mu cog, nws yog xyaum nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj thiab ua noj technologies. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab contraindications ntawm borage yuav tau tham hauv qab no.
thaj chaw faib khoom
Teb chaws Europe yav qab teb yog suav tias yog qhov chaw yug tsiaj qus ntawm borage. Tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws African, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub Mediterranean phiab, South America, Asia Minor thiab Asia Minor. Raws li kev cog qoob loo, nws tau cog qoob loo thoob plaws Europe thiab Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov tsiaj qus ntawm borage muaj nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, feem ntau nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, qhov twg nws hlob raws li ib tug ntau yam nroj tsuag.
Zoo yam ntxwv
dib nyom, daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, belongs rau cross-pollinated, es txias-resistant thiab drought-resistant nroj tsuag. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov kub, nws nplooj coarsen thiab ib tug peduncle pib tsim. Nyiam nruab nrab lossis me ntsis acid av ntawm lub teeb txhua yam muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov ntev ntawm lub caij loj hlob yog 70-80 hnub. Borage feem ntau loj hlob mus txog 60-80 cm, ntawm tuab stems, hollow sab hauv. Lub qia yog zoo branched rau saum. Cov nplooj uas tsim nyob rau hauv qis theem muaj ib tug oval tsos, ib tug ntev petiole thiab loj loj. Nyob rau sab sauv, cov nplooj me yog tsim, oblong, sessile, npog nrog tawv dawb pubescence.
Borage inflorescences
Lub paj tawg paj nthuav tawm ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus rau Lub Yim Hli suav nrog. Thiab fruiting tshwm sim los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Lub inflorescence yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug panicle, uas combines ib tug gimlet paj ntawm ntev stems. Cov paj yog lub hnub qub loj-puab, xiav lossis xiav, nrog ntshav anthers. Txhua lub paj sau txog li 5-12 mg ntawm nectar. Los ntawm zes qe menyuam ntawm paj, ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim - ib tug nutlet ntawm ib tug tsaus xim av xim.
borage noob
Borago noob loj heev, yooj yim crumbling ceev, nyob twj ywm siv tau 2-3 xyoos. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txog li 5 hli ntev, ribbed thiab tsis sib npaug hauv cov duab.
Varietary composition
Cov qoob loo no tsis muaj feem ntau lees txais hauv tsev lossis txawv teb chaws tso tawm ntau yam. ATtxhua lub zos siv nws cov kab sib txawv thiab cov pejxeem.
Agrotechnics ntawm borage
kab lis kev cai ntawm borage yog sown nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm Frost. Hauv cov xyoo tom ntej, cov nyom tuaj yeem propagate los ntawm nws tus kheej-seeding. Thaum sowing, lub tswv yim yog siv: qhov dav ntawm kab yog 30 cm thiab nyob rau hauv kab ntawm sowing kauj ruam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 10 cm. Cov noob yog faus rau hauv av los ntawm 2 cm. Hnub thib kaum, tua tshwm los ntawm cov noob.
Plant care
Nyob rau theem ntawm thawj nplooj tiag tiag, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau thinned tawm, tawm hauv 9-10 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Thaum lub caij loj hlob, txoj kab yuav tsum tau loosened thiab weeded peb zaug. Thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, dej ntau zaus. Cov av noo yuav tsum tau khaws cia tas li ntawm 80% HB. Borage teb zoo heev rau fertilizing nrog organic thiab ntxhia chiv. Thawj hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog urea thaum lub sij hawm ntawm thinning nroj tsuag. Ua li no, yaj 12 grams ntawm urea nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej thiab pub cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj no. Qhov thib ob pub mis tuaj yeem ua tau 25 hnub tom qab thawj zaug. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los thov ib tug daws ntawm mullein nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:5 nrog dej.
Kev ntxuav tes
Lawv pib sau nplooj thaum lawv tseem hluas, txawm tias ua ntej cov tsos ntawm peduncle. Nplooj tsis yog muab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab laug rau noob. Thaum cov noob pods tig xim av, stems raug txiav tawm ntawm qab ntawm inflorescences. Los ntawm ib square meter koj tuaj yeem tau txais 20 grams ntawm cov noob thiab 600 grams zaub. Borage tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm windowsill. Nplooj yog ncua sij hawm txiav los ntawm nws thiab qhuav nyob rau hauvduab ntxoov ntxoo.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm borage yog vim muaj cov ntsiab lus nplua nuj ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov khoom siv tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Muaj nyob rau hauv vegetative loj thiab noob:
- roj tseem ceeb;
- mucous compounds;
- tshuaj los ntawm pawg tannins;
- silicon;
- cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm pawg saponins;
- resin compounds;
- Vitamin C;
- zinc;
- poov tshuaj;
- Ycarotene;
- malic acid;
- calcium;
- choline;
- hlau;
- citric acid thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig sib npaug.
Reserves of tseem ceeb roj pom nyob rau hauv paj. Cov roj, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov noob, kuj muaj nuj nqis heev. Nws muaj 20-27% gamma-linolenic acid siv nyob rau hauv pharmacology. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj muaj alpha-linolenic acid, muaj qhov nce mus txog 10%. Nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom, nws zoo ib yam li primrose roj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb hauv borage txawv ntawm 0.01-0.13%. Ntxiv mus, dhau sij hawm, cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm sim, yog li ntawd, muaj roj ntau hauv cov nplooj qub dua li cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov roj no muaj 23 cov tshuaj tsis haum, ntawm cov aldehydes tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig, nrog rau cov tsis-adcane, tetracosane thiab heptacosane.
siv tau zoo
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm borage (borage, daim duab uas kojmuaj sij hawm pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) tau kawm txij thaum ub. Qhov tseem ceeb fatty acids nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tib neeg lub cev xav tau lawv kom muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Yog tias cov tshuaj no tsis muaj nyob hauv lub cev, lub siab yuav poob sai sai, kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, mob ntawm lub cev thiab lub plawv tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tsim. Cov fatty acids tseem ceeb yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov rau tes thiab cov plaub hau. Cov me nyuam tshwj xeeb xav tau lawv.
Potassium, pom nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, nyiam tshem tawm cov dej ntawm lub cev, thiab nrog nws cov tshuaj lom. Freshly squeezed borage kua txiv tuaj yeem muaj txog li ib feem peb ntawm cov poov tshuaj, thaum nplooj qhuav tsuas muaj 3 feem pua. Choline muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov qog ua hws, vim tias lub cev thermoregulation tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau hnoos, khaub thuas thiab kub taub hau. Nicotinic acid muaj cov nyhuv calming ntawm lub cev, tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab.
Cov neeg sab hnub poob ib txwm noj cov nplooj borage, ntxiv rau ntau yam tais diav. Cov paj tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv iav nrog dej qab zib lossis cawv, thiab cov candied inflorescences tau noj rau khoom noj qab zib. Cov nplooj tuaj yeem stewed, siv hauv marinades thiab pickles. Borage inflorescences yog siv hauv kev lag luam hauv kev tsim cov khoom qab zib thiab cognac.
Thaum twg yuav tsum tau siv Borago?
Cov kws kho mob niaj hnub pom zoo kom siv borage ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, expectorant,laxative thiab enveloping tus neeg sawv cev los kho kub taub hau, o ntawm txoj hnyuv, mob khaub thuas, cem quav. Raws li ib tug diuretic, borage yog siv los kho edema, kab mob raum, zais zis thiab zis teeb meem. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws cov infusions raug coj los ntawm qhov ncauj. Compresses nrog kev siv ntawm borage nplooj muaj ib tug antirheumatic thiab analgesic nyhuv, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm pob qij txha thiab cov leeg mob, raws li zoo raws li gout. Borage noob boiled nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau los ua kom niam lactation.
Borago, lossis borage (duab, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig - hauv tsab xov xwm), kuj muaj cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo, yog siv dav hauv homeopathy, kho kev nyuaj siab, neurasthenia thiab pw tsaug zog. Decoctions ntawm nws nplooj yog siv los kho daim tawv nqaij pob khaus, eczema, thiab lwm yam tawv nqaij mob. Borage ntxhia ntsev txhim kho cov metabolism, yog li nws suav nrog ntau cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Lwm yam tshuaj qhia kom tig mus rau borage rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- asthenia;
- kab mob rheumatic;
- mob pob qij txha;
- insomnia;
- gout;
- mob plab zais zis thiab raum;
- colitis;
- gastritis;
- fever;
- cem quav;
- Neurasthenia;
- edema;
- caws;
- mob plawv neuroses;
- kab mob tawv nqaij.
Tab sis ua ntej txiav txim siab siv cov tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm borage, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, vim tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Kev kho mobpej xeem txoj kev siv tau tsuas yog ua ke nrog kev kho tshuaj tseem ceeb thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
YContraindications
dib muaj ob peb contraindications. Nws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm alkaloid pyrrolizidine, paub txog nws lub peev xwm ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv borage rau zaub mov lossis kev kho mob rau ntau tshaj 30 hnub ua ke. Nws tseem raug txwv tsis pub noj borage nrog rau ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm cov neeg, borage yuav ua rau convulsive phenomena, mob taub hau, xeev siab los yog tsam plab. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov kab mob no yog mob me. Cov plaub hau tam sim no ntawm qia thiab nplooj yog ntxhib heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau khaus tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hnav hnab looj tes thaum lub sijhawm sau.
Kev siv borage los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis cov niam laus yog qhov tsis xav tau. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias txij thaum ancient sij hawm nws yeej ib txwm siv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev txhim kho lactation, qhov kev txwv no yog vim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog cov nyhuv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub cev ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau lub sij hawm no.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj ntsuab rau cov neeg mob qaug dab peg, mob schizophrenic, convulsions lossis noj tshuaj "Phenothiazine". Nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj decoctions thiab infusions ntawm borage ua ib feem ntawm kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej ua li ntawd. Qee tus ntseeg tias gamma-linolenic acid tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tseem tsis muaj leej twgtsis proven.
Kev npaj ntawm infusions thiab decoctions
Ua ntej yuav ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nplooj tshiab ntawm cov qis qis yuav tsum xub muab ntxuav nrog dej ntws, scalded nrog boiling dej, thiab ces dhau los ntawm ib tug nqaij grinder.
Cov txiaj ntsig tau nyem tawm los ntawm ob txheej ntawm cov ntaub qhwv thiab peb tau txais cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tes. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1 thiab boiled tshaj tsawg cua sov rau 4 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsuas yog kom txias thiab lim lub broth, thiab nws yog npaj txhij rau siv. Noj ib decoction sab hauv yuav tsum yog peb zaug ib hnub twg, tam sim ntawd tom qab noj mov, 2 tablespoons. Qee zaum, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws tuaj yeem xyaum siv sab nraud.
Ib qho tshuaj kho mob kuj tau npaj los ntawm borage. Rau lub hom phiaj no, noj 2 tablespoons qhuav thiab tws nplooj los yog 1 tablespoon ntawm qhuav paj thiab ncuav lawv nrog boiling dej nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 200 ml. Cov sib tov, uas tau infused rau ob teev, yog lim thiab peb zaug ib hnub twg yog siv qhov ncauj, 1 tbsp. diav, rau cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg thiab pob qij txha, nrog rau kev mob gout lossis rheumatism.
txhawm rau kho gastritis thiab o ntawm lub raum, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum haus 100 grams ntawm borage infusion peb zaug ib hnub twg, hauv kev npaj ntawm 1 tbsp. Ib spoonful ntawm paj yog nchuav nrog boiling dej nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 200 ml thiab infused rau 6 teev.
