Tam sim no luag ntxhi thiab cov hniav ncaj yog qhov muaj siab tiag tiag. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tso cai rau koj tso cai rau lub xeev ntawm cov kab noj hniav hauv lub sijhawm luv luv thiab ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Muaj ntau ntau hom braces, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib cov hlau braces. Peb kuj tseem yuav ua kom pom qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic thiab hlau thiab sim nrhiav seb qhov twg tsim nyog xaiv.
Tsim
Ua ntej koj muab koj tus kheej hlau braces, koj yuav tsum paub lawv tus qauv. Thawj qhov kev tsim kho orthodontic ntawm hom no tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Thiab txij li thawj lub sijhawm ntawm lawv cov tsos, cov tshuab no tau siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov hniav ncaj, tab sis kuj kho qhov tom thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tau kawg, txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tsos ntawm cov qauv no tau hloov pauv loj heev. Txij li thaum thawj braces tau kiag litsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, lawv cov khoom txuas mus deb dhau lub qhov ncauj.
Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no yuav luag pom tsis tau rau lwm tus thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg hnav. Nws yooj yim noj nrog nws, nws tsis cuam tshuam tus neeg hais lus thiab tsis pom txhua qhov thaum hnav.
Device
Yog tias peb xav txog qhov nthuav dav ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej bracket, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Rau cov hlua khi hlau, cov hooks tshwj xeeb yog siv ntau dua. Lawv txuas ncaj qha rau cov hniav uas twb muaj lawm los yog cog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuab tuaj yeem kho tau siv ntau lub khob nqus dej los yog cov hlua khi. Tag nrho cov mounts no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob.
- Tag nrho cov qauv yog txuas nrog lub xaim arc, uas muaj lub luag haujlwm loj heev. Vim nws yog ua tsaug rau nws hais tias cov hniav yog aligned. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov hlau yog rub nrog lub zog tshwj xeeb, uas coj cov hniav mus rau qhov raug.
Nyob rau hauv cov hlau braces kuj tseem muaj cov hlua khi, uas suav tias yog ntxiv. Lawv muab kev sib raug zoo dua ntawm cov hlau arc thiab cov ntsiab lus xauv.
pros and cons
Hlau braces muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, uas koj yuav tsum paub txog ua ntej koj nruab nws ntawm koj cov hniav. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tsis xav paub tiag tiag tias qhov system tsis haum rau koj, tom qab koj tau siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev txhim kho nws.
txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho hniav
- Vim cov hlua khi no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tshwj xeeb, lawv muaj zog heev thiab txhim khu kev qha. Txhaum cov hniav zoo li no, txawm tias koj noj khoom noj khoom haus, yuav luag ua tsis tau.
- Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis raug tom lossis muaj teeb meem nrog kev kho hniav nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev txhim kho cov qauv hlau, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kev tsis txaus no sai li sai tau. Tom qab tag nrho, cov hlau yog ib yam khoom muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem muaj zog rau cov hniav.
- Qee lub tshuab, xws li cov yas yas, tuaj yeem ua xim los ntawm kev haus dej haus lossis noj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov xim. Qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim nrog cov qauv hlau.
- Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm lub kaw lus hlau, tus neeg mob tau xis nyob thiab yuav luag tsis hnov dab tsi.
- Ntawm thev naus laus zis tso cai rau koj xaiv cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab cov duab zoo nkauj rau koj cov hniav, yog li koj cov hniav tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub caij.
- Thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov system no yog tus nqi ntawm cov hlau braces, uas yog qis dua li ntawm txhua hom.
Flaws
- Cov qauv hlau pom tau zoo heev ntawm cov hniav dawb.
- Yog tus neeg mob muaj kev fab tshuaj, cov hlau alloy uas lub kaw lus tsim tuaj yeem ua rau.
- Vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom tau xaiv nyuaj heev, muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov mucous rhiab heevQee tus neeg yuav khaus lossis mob me me hauv qhov ncauj.
- Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias thaum kho nrog hlau braces tus neeg mob yuav muaj qee qhov tsis xis nyob, txawm tias mob ua tau.
Ntau yam
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj qee qhov kev faib tawm uas cov hlau txuas tau muab faib nyob ntawm lawv qhov chaw, nrog rau txoj kev kho.
Raws li qhov chaw, muaj vestibular thiab lingual systems. Tus kws kho hniav thawj zaug txuas mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus hniav, thiab vim li no lawv pom meej heev ntawm nws qhov chaw. Tias yog vim li cas cov tuam txhab lag luam sim ua cov tshuab no me me thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov xim uas yuav tsis pom qhov muag tam sim ntawd.
Lub tshuab thib ob yog nyob rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav luag tsis pom. Tab sis yog tias koj mloog cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov hlau braces ntawm hom no, cov neeg mob hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev los siv rau lawv. Thaum xub thawj, lawv ua rau tsis xis nyob. Thiab lub installation nws tus kheej yog ib tug complex thiab ntev txheej txheem.
Raws li rau txoj kev kho, ntawm no cov braces muab faib ua ligature thiab non-ligature. Hlau ligature braces muaj cov nplhaib tshwj xeeb ua ib feem ntawm lawv cov qauv tsim, uas yog tsim los ntawm tib cov hlau lossis roj hmab. Cov qauv zoo li no tau ruaj khov rau cov hniav, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm lawv yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Qhov thib ob yog cov hlau tsis muaj hlua khi uas tsis muaj qhov txuas ntxiv,Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov installation yog sai dua li ligature, thiab yooj yim dua.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau koj tus kheej qhov kev xav thaum xaiv cov tshuab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus kuaj rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas, tau soj ntsuam qhov mob ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub cev, yuav tuaj yeem hais tau meej tias qhov twg bracket system zoo tshaj rau koj.
Ormco Views
Ormco yog ib lub tuam txhab Asmeskas uas tsim cov braces. Nws yog nws uas ntseeg los ntawm feem ntau orthodontists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Nws cov khoom muaj ntau yam tsim nyog hais:
- Classic ligatures - cov tshuab no twb tau hais lawm. Muaj ib qho arc uas cov grooves txuas nrog siv ligatures ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hlau los yog rings.
- Ligatureless - ntawm no tshwj xeeb clips yog siv los ua fasteners. Thaum ib lub sijhawm, lawv qhib, yog li tso lub arc. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim rau txoj kev kho mob. Nws tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob, thiab cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa tau txo qis.
- Mini braces tau txo qhov loj me. Lawv yooj yim rau nruab thiab hnav, thiab kuj yooj yim heev rau kev txij nkawm. Thiab lwm qhov tseeb ntxiv yog tias qhov ua tau ntawm caries yog xyaum tsis suav nrog.
- Damon Q hlau braces - lawv yuav luag ib nrab ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov braces classic, thiab lawv cov grooves muaj cov npoo du, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau siv thiab hnav.
- Sprint - qhov system bracket no haum rau cov neeg mob uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj kev tsis haumcov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov hlau, txij li cov npib tsib xee tsis suav nrog cov hlau alloy. Nws yog monolithic system.
- Roth braces muaj lub pob zeb diamond tshwj xeeb tsim. Lawv qhov loj me yog txo los ntawm peb caug feem pua, thiab cov duab no yooj yim dua rau qhov chaw.
Hlau thiab ceramics
Muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov hlau braces tshaj ceramic braces. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv yog cov pheej yig dua thiab muaj lub zog siab, thiab lawv tuaj yeem kho qhov tom kom zoo dua thiab nrawm dua. Tab sis ceramics kuj muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig - nws qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj heev tshaj hlau. Tias yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg xaiv rau ceramics. Thiab tseem nws tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov xim ntawm ceramics, uas yuav luag tag nrho cov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm enamel. Tsis tas li ntawd, ceramics tsis tshua muaj ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab nws tsis ua rau qhov txhab ntawm qhov ncauj.
Indications rau installation
Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas tus kws kho hniav qhia rau tus neeg mob tias yuav tsum tau kho hniav orthodontic. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - ceramic lossis hlau - braces xaiv. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj tsis haum rau cov hlau, ces lub installation ntawm ib tug qauv ua los ntawm cov khoom no tsuas yog contraindicated rau koj.
Yog li, yuav tsum tau khi hlua khi hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Tus kws tshaj lij pom tias muaj ob peb cov hniav uas muaj qhov nkhaus ntawm kab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov qauv hlau, koj tuaj yeem sai thiab pheej yig tshem tawm ntawm qhov tsis xws luag, uas ua rau koj muaj kev zoo nkauj tsis yooj yim.
- Tau lawmThaum lub sij hawm tsim kho hniav, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pom muaj qhov tsis xws luag uas yuav tsum tau kho.
- Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias ib tug neeg muaj qee yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim los ntawm kev txhim kho cov kab mob orthodontic.
- Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav hniav hniav lossis cog hniav, tej zaum koj yuav tau taug kev ncig nrog cov hniav ib ntus thaum npaj koj lub qhov ncauj.
Tam sim no kuj muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, tab sis lawv kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Piv txwv li, yog lub puab tsaig me dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau khi hlua khi kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov hniav uas cuam tshuam.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov hlau braces uas kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob tso tawm qhia tias cov no yog cov qauv tsim kev ntseeg siab thiab zoo heev uas tuaj yeem kho koj qhov tom.
YContraindications
Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev txhim kho hom braces no, thiab ua ntej yuav sau cov txheej txheem zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb los txiav txim seb tus neeg mob lub cev. Yog li, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications, nyob rau hauv muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm lawv, lub installation ntawm ib tug hlau bracket system yog txwv tsis pub:
- Yog tus neeg mob tau poob ntau cov hniav los ntawm lub sijhawm lub kaw lus tau teeb tsa, uas cov qauv tuaj yeem txuas nrog.
- Ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj cov kab mob kis los yog kis kab mob.
- Yog tus neeg mob muaj mob qog noj ntshav hnyavkab mob.
- kab mob ntshav yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab khi.
- Ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab pob txha yog lwm qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev hlau.
- Epilepsy. Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob zoo li no, cov txheej txheem loj nrog cov hniav thiab cov kab noj hniav feem ntau raug txwv.
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, muaj cov hniav uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kab ke no, qhov no kuj suav nrog ntau yam tsis xws luag hauv kev txhim kho lub puab tsaig thiab, tau kawg, kev tsis haum rau cov hlau. Cov contraindications kawg tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yooj yim lossis lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov qauv hlau tuaj yeem pom.
txheej txheem kev teeb tsa
Txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws los muab cov hlua hlau tsis muaj kev sib txuas, tab sis lawv txoj hlua khi tsis muaj zog heev. Yog tias koj xav kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov fasteners, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib txoj kab lus, tab sis yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias qhov no yuav siv sij hawm ob peb teev.
- Nws tag nrho pib nrog qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob tsuas yog tuaj rau tus kws kho hniav, qhov twg tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tom qab kuaj xyuas ua ntej, tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm contraindications, muab nws cov lus pom zoo ntawm qhov system twg zoo dua los xaiv thiab los ntawm cov khoom siv dab tsi. Yog tias nws xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntau qhov kev sim, ua tsaug uas daim duab tag nrho yuav pom.
- Tom ntej no los txog theem kev npaj. Ntawm no tus kws kho mob ua kev huv huv ntawm qhov ncauj, lossis, hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, nws ntxuav cov hniav los ntawmtau deposits. Yog xav tau, ces cov hniav raug ntxuav los ntawm caries lossis lwm yam kab mob los ntawm kev kho hniav raug tshem tawm.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev xav los ntawm txhua tus neeg mob cov hniav, raws li cov kws tshaj lij yuav ua tus tsim. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua qhov system yog tsim los ntawm tus kheej.
- Twb ua ntej pib txheej txheem, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov enamel, thiab cov hniav yog polished tag.
- Txhua daim ntawv kho hniav, uas lub kaw lus yuav txuas nrog, yog npog nrog cov nplaum tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov hlua khi thaum kawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yog los xyuas seb cov fasteners puas tau cog lus ruaj ntseg thiab seb lub xauv puas raug ntsia tau raug.
Nws tag nrho xaus nrog qhov tseeb tias cov qauv uas twb tau teeb tsa tau npog nrog cov cement tshwj xeeb mortar, uas yuav tsum tau qhuav tag nrho ntawm cov hniav. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem no nrawm me ntsis, cov kws kho mob siv cov teeb ci ultraviolet.
Rules of care
Yog tias koj muaj cov hlua hlau ntsia, ces npaj rau qhov tseeb tias lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov system uas xav tau kev mloog, nws yog koj lub qhov ncauj ib yam nkaus.
Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog zam qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tom qab txheej txheem kev teeb tsa, tab sis kuj ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem kho mob:
- Koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav tsis tu ncua thiab ua tib zoo ua kom cov khoom noj tsawg tshaj plaws tsis nyob hauv qhov ncauj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv tsis yog siv cov hniav ib txwm uatxhuam hniav, tab sis kuj yuav siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, nrog rau cov txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tu cov hniav.
- Txhua lub hlis, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tuaj kuaj xyuas ntawm lub tsev kho mob txhawm rau saib xyuas cov txheej txheem rov zoo, thiab tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ntxuav lub qhov ncauj.
- Thaum xub thawj, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob noj khoom qab zib, zaub mov uas ncab, thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Cov pos hniav yuav tsum zam kom tag.
Tus nqi ntawm cov hlau braces yog kwv yees li tsib caug txhiab rubles, txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob, cov ntaub ntawv siv los tsim, thiab cov teeb meem uas tau pom hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.
Zoo kawg
Yog tias koj tseem tsis ntseeg tias puas yuav txhim kho cov kab mob orthodontic, tom qab ntawd saib cov duab ua ntej thiab tom qab. Hlau braces pab ua rau koj luag ntxhi zoo meej. Qhov no yog ib lub sijhawm zoo los kho koj cov hniav los yog kho malocclusion. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho hlau braces yog pheej yig rau yuav luag txhua tus.
