Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag tshuaj uas pab tib neeg kho kom zoo thiab tswj nws. Ntawm lawv, nrog kev ntseeg siab tag nrho, tuaj yeem suav tias yog marsh qus rosemary, uas tso cai rau koj kom sai sai tshem tawm hnoos, tshem tawm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab muaj ntau lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Peb yuav tham txog lawv hauv qab no.
piav qhia tsob nroj
Ib qho tsis pom kev zoo nkauj, marsh qus rosemary, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Heather, yog ib tsob nroj ntsuab uas muaj peev xwm siab tshaj ib 'meter' siab, txawm tias feem ntau 50-60 cm.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Ib cag nyias ze rau saum npoo.
- stems thiab ceg muaj xim grey-txiv kab ntxwv vim cov plaub hau liab npog lawv.
- Cov nplooj tawv tawv me me, sib txuas ua ke, muaj ob lub xim: lawv yog ntsuab tsaus saum toj no, reddish-grey hauv qab. Lawv qhov ntev yog 2-4.5 cm.
- Cov paj me me tau sau rau hauv cov paj corymbose, txhua txog 25 paj.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub thawvtsib lub zes uas muaj cov noob me me.
No yog tshuaj ntsuab rosemary. Ib daim duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Nyom tolerates lub caij ntuj no zoo yog hais tias nws yog kiag li muab zais nyob rau hauv ib tug snowdrift. Yog cov tua tsis npog snow ces yuav tuag vim txias.
Kev faib tawm
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov nroj tsuag tshuaj hauv peat bogs, tshav ntuj-drenched meadows, hauv hav zoov coniferous, nws nyiam loj hlob hauv cov thickets loj. Nws belongs rau cov neeg sawv cev txias-resistant ntawm fauna, nws muaj peev xwm ciaj sia txawm nyob rau hauv cov av tsis zoo, yog li ntawd nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub tundra thiab hav zoov-tundra cheeb tsam, tej zaum nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv birch hav zoov, raws ntug dej hiav txwv, vim hais tias nws yog heev nrov. nyiam ya raws. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov nroj tsuag qus rosemary (saib daim duab hauv qab no) hauv European feem ntawm Russia, Far East thiab Siberia, hauv Altai, hauv CIS lub teb chaws. Cov nroj tsuag kuj loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv.
Lub sij hawm flowering yog luv, los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj, ces noob ripe los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj.
Composition
Tshuaj ntsuab qus rosemary muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas txiav txim nws cov nyhuv rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov tua thiab cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj:
- Cov roj tseem ceeb. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ntxiv rau cov hauv paus hniav, thaum nplooj ntawm thawj xyoo yog cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws.
- Vitamins.
- Flavonoids muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- Tannins. Vim lawvqus rosemary thiab nws muaj nws tus kheej zoo yam ntxwv ntawm qhov txhab kho, relieving o. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv pab ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov co toxins thiab co toxins, txawm tias cov mob ntev tshaj plaws.
- Sesquiterpene cawv muab cov nroj tsuag nws qhov tsis hnov tsw hnov tsw thiab iab saj. Ua tsaug rau lawv, rosemary qus muaj cov nyhuv expectorant.
- Gum yog ib yam tshuaj antioxidant uas pab ua kom cov txheej txheem kev laus qeeb, thiab tseem txhawb cov hnyuv, pab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig kom nqus tau rau hauv cov ntshav sai li sai tau, thiab txo qis qab los noj mov.
Ascorbic acid.
Cov nplua nuj muaj pes tsawg leeg tau txiav txim siab cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab contraindications ntawm cov rosemary qus, ib daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv cov khoom no. Cov nroj tsuag tau pom dav daim ntawv thov, yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm decoctions, infusions, cawv tinctures. Ledum roj yog siv sab nraud thiab pab daws teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau.
Properties
Cia peb xav txog cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab ntawm rosemary qus. Cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, nws nquag siv los kho cov kab mob hauv caj pas, vim nws muaj cov nyhuv expectorant. Ledum tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo hauv kev kho mob xws li:
- Asthma.
- YEnterocolitis.
- YBronchitis.
- tuberculosis.
Ntxiv rau, nws tau raug tshawb fawb pov thawj tias cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov tshuaj pharmacological tsom rau.tiv thaiv kub siab. Hauv Yakutia thiab Buryatia, cov tshuaj ntsuab qus rosemary tau pom muaj ntau qhov kev thov:
- Cov poj niam gynecological kab mob.
- mob caj dab.
- kab mob khaub thuas thiab kis kab mob.
- Dysentery.
- kab mob npaws.
- YCystitis.
- kab mob khaub thuas
- eczema.
Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov kab mob hauv kev kho mob uas cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem siv tau. Ledum kuj tseem siv tau rau sab nraud, compresses los ntawm nws pab txo qhov khaus los ntawm kab tom, txhawb kev kho mob ntawm kub hnyiab, qhov txhab, thiab frostbite. Nyob rau hauv Komi, cov kua txiv tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag pab tiv nrog cawv; rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas rau cawv. Cov tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoction los yog infusion pab daws ntau yam teeb meem ua pa, pab daws cov hnoos qeev uas nyuaj rau cais.
khaws cov khoom raw
Rau lub hom phiaj tshuaj, qhov chaw dav hlau ntawm cov rosemary qus yog siv:
- Tua tau sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering nroj tsuag los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Rau kev sau qoob loo, tsuas yog cov tshiab, uas tsis yog-lignified tua ntawm xyoo tam sim no yog siv. Qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm txhua qhov yog li 10 cm.
- Seed - tam sim tom qab ripening.
Tom qab sau, cov tshuaj tau qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nyob rau hauv qhov qhib cua nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy, muab tso rau saum npoo nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej thiab ib ntus tig. Kev ziab tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv qab nthab, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kub tsis tshaj +40 ° C. Txwv tsis pub, cov roj tseem ceeb yuav evaporate thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav poob feem ntau ntawm nws cov khoom siv tshuaj. Vim lubrosemary qus muaj ib qho muaj zog tshwj xeeb aroma, nws raug pom zoo kom tig cov ntaub ntawv raw los ntawm kev hnav cov paj rwb-gauze bandage.
Khaws cov khoom nyoos qhuav tsis pub dhau 24 lub hlis, hauv chav txias. Ob lub hnab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khaws cia.
Brewing rules
Marsh rosemary yog cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo, nruj me ntsis ua raws li kev noj tshuaj. Xav txog yuav ua li cas brew kom raug:
- YRau infusion, nyom thiab paj yog siv, tsis pub ntau tshaj 5-6 g ib 180 ml ntawm boiling dej. Cov khoom siv raw yog poured nrog dej thiab boiled rau ¼ teev, tom qab uas nws yog infused rau ib teev, ces lub resulting infusion yuav tsum tau lim. Cov tshuaj yog raws li nram no: haus 2 tbsp. l. tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Decoction kuj yooj yim los npaj. Rau 20 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, 400 ml ntawm dej yuav tsum tau, lub Cheebtsam yog tov, boiled rau ib nrab ib teev ntawm tsawg tshav kub, ces tua tawm cov roj, cia lub broth brew rau lwm 10-15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd lim, ntxiv kua rau thawj 400 ml. Haus peb zaug ib hnub, tom qab txhua pluas noj. Dosage - 2 tbsp. l.
- Cawv cawv tuaj yeem npaj tau raws li hauv qab no: 1 feem ntawm cov khoom siv raw yog tov nrog tsib feem ntawm vodka, tom qab ntawd nws yog infused nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub rau ib hnub, lub resulting npaj yuav siv externally.
- Rau kev siv sab nraud, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj pleev los ntawm cov rosemary qus thiab nqaij npuas rog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv raw yog coj mus rau peb feem ntawm cov roj (piv txwv li, 1 tablespoon ntawm paj thiab 3 tablespoons ghee). Cov khoom xyaw yog tov thiabmuab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov cub rhuab mus rau ib tug kub ntawm +100 ° C rau 120 feeb. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog siv lub lauj kaub av nplaum. Tom qab no, cov khoom yuav tsum tau lim. Muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees, siv los ntawm cov pob qij txha 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, cov tshuaj pleev yuav pab daws qhov mob ntawm caj dab zoo heev.
- Marsh qus rosemary roj yog npaj raws li nram no: noj 1 tbsp. l. raw cov ntaub ntawv, ntxiv rau ½ khob ntawm sunflower roj, tshav kub ntawm cov roj tsawg rau ib feeb, ces npog lub thawv nrog lub hau thiab tawm rau 24 teev. Cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, nws zoo kawg nkaus pab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
Yog tias tsis muaj lub siab xav lossis lub sijhawm los npaj ib lub decoction lossis infusion ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj "Ledin" ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv hnoos. Rau nws qhov kev npaj, rosemary qus tau siv, uas yog ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom, iceol.
Kev puas tsuaj
Cia peb txuas ntxiv mus saib cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab contraindications ntawm rosemary qus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag tshuaj yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog, yog li nws tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj tshuaj nruj me ntsis.
Ntxiv rau, kev npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Kev xeeb tub. Cov khoom cog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug menyuam.
- lub sijhawm lactation.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16.
- Hypotension, vim cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig muaj vasodilating nyhuv.
Marsh rosemary, ib daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no, tuaj yeem ua rau tus kheej tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau kev ua xua yuav tsum tau nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua ntej noj nws. Tsis tas li ntawm cov contraindications ntawm qus rosemary yog: kab mob siab, glomerulonephritis, pancreatitis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob rosemary qus yog kiv taub hau, qaug zog, xeev siab thiab ntuav, cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li ceev faj.
daws teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cia peb xav txog cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab contraindications ntawm cov rosemary qus, yog tias nws tau npaj yuav siv sab nraud. Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau yog siv rau hauv dermatology, vim nws pab daws tau ntau yam teeb meem loj:
- Psoriasis.
- eczema.
- Pustules.
- Ib pob khaus los ntawm kev ua xua.
- pob txuv.
- YFurunculosis.
- Seborrhea.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, yog li koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj tshuaj thiab pib kho tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Rosemary-based tshuaj pleev yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau kev tshem tawm pob taws tawg, vim nws rov tsim cov ntaub so ntswg zoo.
Txoj kev haus luam yeeb
Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov rosemary qus yog siv los tiv thaiv kev quav tshuaj nicotine. Folk healers hais tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas qhov kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj tagtshem tawm hauv 30 hnub.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj tshuaj yej los tiv thaiv nicotine, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj qus rosemary thiab St. John's wort, txhua yam tshuaj ntsuab tau noj 3 tbsp. l. Tshuaj ntsuab yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, ncuav nrog ib liter dej thiab muab tso rau ib tug me me hluav taws rau 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, lub khob ntim nrog lub hau thiab sab laug rau infuse rau 180 feeb. Cov dej haus tau npaj txhij, koj yuav tsum tau haus nws zoo li no: faib lub khob rau hauv peb servings, haus ib zaug txhua 8 teev rau ib hlis. Brewed tshuaj yej yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia ntev, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws ib hnub ua ntej.
Siv tshuaj ntsuab
Cia peb txuas ntxiv peb kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab contraindications ntawm cov rosemary qus (muaj ib daim duab ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv kab lus). Nws tau pom dav siv hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, tshwj xeeb, nws yog siv los kho malaria, dysentery, rhinitis, thiab mob khaub thuas. Ledum kuj yog siv los ua diuretic thiab anthelmintic, kuj rau angina pectoris, gout, rheumatism, neuralgia, lumbago, raws plab. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj lub teb chaws, infusions thiab decoctions ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau siv los ua thawj pab tom qab nab tom thiab tshuaj lom kab thiab kab laug sab. Ledum compresses yuav pab txo qhov mob ntawm cov kab mob sib koom ua ke.
Lwm yam siv
Cov khoom ntawm rosemary qus muaj ntau haiv neeg uas nws tau pom ntau yam kev siv:
- Cov tua qhuav tso rau hauv lub txee yuav pab koj tsis nco qab npauj.
- Fumigation ntawm chav yuav pab sai sai tshem tawm cov kab tsuag - kab tsuagntxub tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov nroj tsuag swamp.
- Nyob thaum ub, cov neeg ua vaj tsev tau ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau cov ntsuj plig kom lawv txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom.
- Cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm tanning tawv, nrog rau hauv perfumery thiab xab npum ua.
- Kev npaj Veterinary yog tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev kho npua, nees, nyuj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem brew tshuaj yej nrog qus rosemary thiab mint, nettle, linden, chamomile, ntxiv zib mu rau nws, cov dej haus muaj cov nyhuv tonic thiab pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.
Cov no yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag qus rosemary, uas tau siv dav hauv tshuaj. Infusions thiab decoctions yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau kev tshem tawm ntawm hnoos, khaub thuas, thiab cov tshuaj pleev kom pab txhim kho cov hlab ntsha. Txoj cai tseem ceeb thaum ua haujlwm nrog rosemary qus yog nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom thiab ceev faj.
