Fibroadenoma ntawm lub mis yog lub foob zoo, uas muaj cov kab mob sib kis thiab cov qog nqaij hlav. Pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob hnyav, uas ua rau cov poj niam mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tab sis feem ntau tsis muaj qhov hnov mob, thiab lub foob raug kuaj pom tsuas yog thaum kuaj ultrasound. Fibroadenoma ntawm lub mis niaj hnub no feem ntau suav hais tias yog cov qog mis ntau tshaj plaws. Tsis zoo li adenoma, nws yog dominated los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg stroma.
Symptoms
Fibroadena ntawm lub mis tuaj yeem txheeb tau los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv siab - lub pob tawb, ntom pob uas muaj lub ntsej muag du thiab tsis ua rau mob ntawm palpation. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg yuav ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob mammologist tom qab qee qhov kev sim (biopsy, ultrasound).
Yog vim li cas
Vim qhov tseeb qhov no pathology tshwm sim tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab. Nws ntseeg tau tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm compaction pib tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hormonal tsis ua haujlwm. Feem ntau yog fibroadenomaMob qog noj ntshav mis yog kuaj pom hauv cov poj niam hluas hnub nyoog 30 xyoo. Cov qog no muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho thaum cev xeeb tub, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam thiab leej niam, tab sis kev hloov pauv hormonal uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txuam ntxiv. Muaj ntau ntau hom fibroadenomas:
- phylloidal - yam txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, txawv ntawm lwm hom kab mob los ntawm kev nce sai hauv cov qog;
- intracanalicular - cov ntaub so ntswg loj hlob hauv lumen ntawm cov ducts;
- pericanalicular - tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ze ntawm cov ducts;
- sib xyaw - tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam nta.
Yuav ua li cas kho lub mis fibroadenoma
Qhov foob no, hmoov tsis, tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho rau kev kho tshuaj. Cov qog tsuas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais. Muaj ob hom kev phais: tshem tawm cov qog nws tus kheej (yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob qog noj ntshav) thiab ua ke nrog thaj tsam ntawm lub caj pas mammary (siv rau qhov xav tias oncology). Yuav tsum tau phais sai yog:
- npaj cev xeeb tub, raws li cov qog loj hlob tuaj yeem thaiv cov kua mis, uas yuav ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem pub mis rau tus menyuam;
- muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm oncology;
- qog loj tshaj 5 cm;
- nyob rau ob peb lub hlis, qhov tsim tau nce 2-3 zaug - qhov no, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm nplooj hlav hlav.
Breast fibroadenoma: phais
Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev. Tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov twg, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav nyob ntev li ob peb hnub. Cov stitches raug tshem tawm tom qab li 7-12 hnub. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev rov tshwm sim ntawm kev kawm ntawv, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm relapse yog tsawg. Cov kws tshaj lij tam sim no tau nce siv kev tshem tawm ntawm lub mis fibroadenoma nrog lub laser. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias electrodes txuas nrog lub qog, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tsawg voltage yog thov. Fibroadenoma cov ntaub so ntswg sov thiab tuag. Cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qog hauv ob lub hlis.
