Lub chaw saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob maternity - yog dab tsi? Indications rau kev soj ntsuam department

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub chaw saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob maternity - yog dab tsi? Indications rau kev soj ntsuam department
Lub chaw saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob maternity - yog dab tsi? Indications rau kev soj ntsuam department

Video: Lub chaw saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob maternity - yog dab tsi? Indications rau kev soj ntsuam department

Video: Lub chaw saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob maternity - yog dab tsi? Indications rau kev soj ntsuam department
Video: Hmong - Benefits 2021: What You Need to Know 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Thaum saib hauv tsev kho mob antenatal, tus kws kho mob qhia qee tus poj niam cev xeeb tub txog qhov xav tau kev kho mob ua ntej lossis kev xa menyuam hauv kev soj ntsuam. Chav saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob maternity - yog dab tsi?

Observational department nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob maternity yog dab tsi
Observational department nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob maternity yog dab tsi

Qhov teeb meem no txhawj xeeb txhua tus poj niam uas tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv chav haujlwm no. Rau qee tus, lo lus "kev soj ntsuam" yog txuam nrog qee lub thawv uas cov poj niam pw thiab yug me nyuam yam tsis muaj chaw nyob ruaj khov lossis raug mob hnyav.

Structure of maternity hospital

Txawm hais tias lub tsev kho mob leej niam nyob qhov twg, muaj pes tsawg tus poj niam tsim los, cov qauv sab hauv ntawm lub tsev kho mob no zoo ib yam. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem pes tsawg tus poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv tsev kho mob poj niam tuaj yeem pab tau, nws cov cuab yeej yog dab tsi, txawm hais tias nws yog lub tuam tsev ntawm lub tsev kho mob kho mob, lub chaw perinatal lossis lub tsev kho mob obstetric ntawm lub tsev kho mob hauv cheeb tsam hauv nroog, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv raug hwm.. Ib lub tsev kho mob leej niam muaj xws li:

• chaw nkag hauv tsev kho mob maternity, lossis chaw saib xyuas huv;

• physiological maternity ward;

• kev soj ntsuam, lossis kev soj ntsuam maternity ward, • pawg ntseeg tom qab yug me nyuam, • pawg ntseeg cev xeeb tub, • pawg ntseeg neonatal.

tsev kho mob Maternity hauv tsev kho mob

kev yug menyuam hauv qhov chaw saib xyuas
kev yug menyuam hauv qhov chaw saib xyuas

Lub chaw saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob maternity - yog dab tsi? Qhov thib ob obstetric department, raws li nws tseem hu ua, zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauv cov qauv rau ib tug maternity tsev kho mob. Nws muaj: chav xwm txheej ceev, lossis chav kuaj huv huv, pawg ntseeg rau 1-2 tus neeg, chav tsev me nyuam nrog lub thawv rau tus kheej, chav tsev me nyuam mos, chav ua haujlwm, chav saib xyuas mob hnyav. Qee lub tsev kho mob me me loj uas yog ib feem ntawm kev soj ntsuam muaj lawv lub chaw kuaj mob, kho lub cev thiab chaw kuaj mob.

Kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv

Ntau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov lus nug: "Lub chaw soj ntsuam hauv tsev kho mob poj niam cev xeeb tub - lub tuam tsev zoo li cas, nws tau npaj li cas thiab puas muaj feem kis tau tus poj niam nyob ntawd?" Cov chav hauv chav saib xyuas feem ntau yog ib chav nrog lub txaj ua haujlwm, lub rooj hloov pauv, lub txaj menyuam yaus thiab chav dej ntiag tug. Hauv txhua lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev saib xyuas nruj nruj, thiab lub chaw soj ntsuam yuav raug rov kho dua lub lim tiam thiab peb zaug ib hnub: ib zaug nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab ob zaug nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, ua raws li quartz irradiation. Cov cuab yeej phais tau ua tiav hauv chav haujlwm nws tus kheej lossis hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm kom tsis muaj menyuam. Cov tsev kho mob feem ntau siv cov cuab yeej siv pov tseg.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob hnav khaub ncaws huv lossis pov tseg, khau thiab daim npog ntsej muag txhua hnub. Lub npog ntsej muag raug hloov txhua 4 teev. Nkawm khau tau kho txhua hnub nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhua tus neeg uas tuaj xyuas qhov kev soj ntsuam los ntawm lwm lub tuam tsev yuav tsum hloov lawv nkawm khau thiab hnav lub tsho uas siv tau thiab daim npog qhov ncauj.ntaub pua chaw pw yog hloov 2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Tsis pub koj nqa koj li ntaub pua chaw pw, phuam da dej, nightgown los yog da dej.

leej twg yug nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam department
leej twg yug nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam department

Ib xyoos ib zaug, Lub Tsev Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb tau kaw rau kev kho thiab tshuaj tua kab mob niaj hnub.

Qhia rau lub chaw saib xyuas

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm uas muaj cov kab mob me me thiab kis kab mob tau muab tso rau hauv chav saib xyuas. Qhov no yog thrush, thiab carious hniav, thiab pyelonephritis ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab lwm yam kab mob. Yog tias kuaj tau cov kab mob los yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B thiab C, kuaj ntshav zoo rau HIV lossis syphilis, thiab kev kho mob hauv chav saib xyuas kuj tau qhia. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tsis tau saib xyuas thaum cev xeeb tub, tsis muaj daim npav pauv hauv lawv txhais tes lossis tsis tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho yuav raug mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Yog tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj txog nrog cov kua dej amniotic thiab lub sijhawm tsis muaj dej ntau dua 12 teev lossis muaj qhov ua npaws ntawm qhov tsis paub txog etiology, cov no kuj yog cov lus qhia rau kev xa hauv chav saib xyuas.

Thaum cev xeeb tub, qee cov kab mob inflammatory tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav zuj zus, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab. Cov poj niam zoo li no raug xa mus rau lub tuam tsev kho mob no. Muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm lwm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv chav haujlwm notxo kom zero.

Qee zaum tom qab yug me nyuam muaj metroendometritis, mastitis. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho qhia txog kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Kev soj ntsuam qee zaum kuj hu ua "chaw haujlwm kis mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob maternity." Qhov no yog lub npe tsis ncaj ncees lawm, vim hais tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov puerperas tsis tsuas yog kis kab mob nyob hauv cov chaw haujlwm no xwb.

Admission rules

Tom qab nkag mus, tus kws kho mob kuaj daim npav pauv, tom qab kuaj tag nrho cov kev xeem, kuaj tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws xa nws mus rau qhov chaw soj ntsuam. Tus poj niam tau txais kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tu cev, lawv tau txais ib lub hmo ntuj thiab hnav khaub ncaws hnav los ntawm lub tsev kho mob no. Nkawm khau yuav tsum yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem ntxuav tau yooj yim nrog detergents. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub raug xa mus rau pawg ntseeg cais. Yog tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov txaj hauv pawg ntseeg yog 2 lossis 3, ces lawv haum rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nrog cov kev kuaj mob zoo sib xws. Cov poj niam ua npaws yuav raug cais tawm hauv ib lub thawv.

tsev kho mob maternity txais tos
tsev kho mob maternity txais tos

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm raug saib xyuas ib puag ncig los ntawm tus kws kho mob obstetrician, neonatologist thiab tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob. Lawv pab tus poj niam tau siv rau hauv chav haujlwm, qhia cov cai ntawm kev pub mis, saib xyuas tus menyuam thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ua haujlwm piav qhia.

Txoj kev yug menyuam

Leej twg yug hauv chav saib xyuas? Qhov teeb meem no tsuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm obstetrician tom qab pom cov lus qhia rau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau kev yug menyuam. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis thaum nkag mus nrog cov cim qhia ntawm qhov pib ua haujlwm, tus poj niam tau raug kho kom huv thiab huv thiab xa mus rau pawg ntseeg ua ntej yug menyuam. Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 chav xa khoom hauv chav soj ntsuam.

Yug hauvLub chaw soj ntsuam yog ua los ntawm tag nrho cov kws kho mob: obstetrician, obstetrician-gynecologist, kws kho mob, kws kho mob neonatological, anesthesiologist. Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus poj niam, tus khub kev yug menyuam yog ua tau. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj contraindications, kev pub niam mis yog nqa tawm hauv chav tsev me nyuam.

Yog tias tom qab yug menyuam tus kab mob no tsis ua mob rau tus menyuam lossis cov kab mob hauv niam lub cev tsis kis los ntawm cov kua mis, ces tus niam thiab tus menyuam raug muab tso rau hauv ib chav, yog tus pojniam tomqab phais thiab Yog hais tias pub mis niam yog contraindicated, ces tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub neonatology department. Hauv qhov no, tus poj niam yuav tsum qhia cov mis nyuj los tiv thaiv mastitis lossis lactostasis. Tom qab kuaj xyuas tus poj niam ntxiv, kev kho mob thiab rov zoo tom qab kev phais, tus menyuam raug tso nrog nws niam.

Txhua yam kev tswj hwm lossis kev phais yog ua tom qab sau ntawv tso cai los ntawm tus poj niam. Txoj cai no kuj raug cai thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam.

Tso tawm los ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas

indications rau kev soj ntsuam department
indications rau kev soj ntsuam department

Tsis muaj leej twg yuav ua rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam ntev dua li niaj zaus. Hnub 5, txhua tus poj niam raug tso tawm tom qab yug me nyuam. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tswj cov ntshav, zis, kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Yog hais tias muaj qhov kub thiab txias los yog exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob ntev, lub puerperal yuav raug kaw rau 1-2 hnub, tom qab ntawd tso tawm thiab muab cov lus pom zoo ntxiv. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus poj niam tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob me me lossis gynecology qib siab. Kev tso tawm yog ua los ntawm kev tso tawm.chav uas txhua chav soj ntsuam muaj.

Yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv chav soj ntsuam

Lub chaw soj ntsuam hauv tsev kho mob maternity - nws yog dab tsi: lub tsev kho mob cais lossis pawg kab mob sib kis? Qhov no yog tib lub tsev kho mob maternity, tsuas yog nws ua raws li tag nrho cov cai uas pab cais tus poj niam uas muaj tus kab mob sib kis, muab kev kho mob tsim nyog rau nws thiab nqa tawm kev yug menyuam nrog kev pab tsim nyog. Lub chaw haujlwm no ntiav cov kws kho mob uas yuav pab tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum yug menyuam.

Yuav kom tsis txhob nyob hauv chav haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum:

kab mob hauv tsev kho mob
kab mob hauv tsev kho mob

• kev saib xyuas tas li hauv tsev kho mob antenatal txij li thawj lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub;

• nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm koj tus kws kho mob obstetrician-gynecologist;

• kev kuaj tag nrho raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg;

• kev huv huv raws sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob: kab mob, kab mob, pharyngitis, thiab lwm yam • Khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo;

• cov kev kho cov tshuaj vitamin;

• kho kho.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau mus xyuas cov chaw muaj neeg coob tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kab mob sib kis, thiab yog tias ua tsis tau, hnav lub npog ntsej muag thiab tsis sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg mob.

Pom zoo: