Ntau tus poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog me nyuam feem ntau pib muaj kev tsis xis nyob hauv siab. Hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua tus xav nrhiav kev pab kho mob, tab sis naively vam tias txhua yam yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, cov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav ntawm lub mis. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem no yog tus kab mob ntawm mastopathy. Cov kab mob zoo li no feem ntau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau cov poj niam, nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev mob, kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog, qee zaum tig mus rau qhov tsis zoo.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Mastopathy yog kab mob ntawm cov qog mammary nrog cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov epithelial, ua rau mob thiab zais zis. Cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb pom tau tias niaj hnub no tus kab mob pib tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam ntau dua 10 xyoo dhau los. Nws cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog cov neeg mob ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam, tab sis kuj cov poj niam laus, nrog rau cov ntxhais uas nyuam qhuav tsim ib qho kev coj khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kab mob gynecological, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mastopathy yuav loj tuaj.
Kev tshwm sim
Teeb meem ntawm lub mis tuaj yeemtshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam pathological yam. Feem ntau cov poj niam tsis xyuam xim rau thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj teeb meem loj rau yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lub hauv siab mob, mastopathy yuav tsum tau txiav txim ua ntej.
Cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo suav nrog cov poj niam uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov qog tsim hauv cov kabmob ntawm lub gynecological sphere (mob, hlwv, fibroids, thiab lwm yam), endometrioid mob thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm hormonal etiology. Tsis tas li, cov kab mob pathological muaj xws li ntshav qab zib mellitus, kab mob ntawm cov qog adrenal, thyroid caj pas, rog rog, kub siab, lub neej tsis sib xws ntawm tus poj niam.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab lossis neurosis tseem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub mis. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm tus neeg mob lub genetic predisposition, tsis muaj cev xeeb tub los yog yug me nyuam ua ntej lub hnub nyoog ntawm 30 xyoo, nrog rau keeb kwm ntawm rho menyuam. Hauv cov poj niam uas yug me nyuam, focal mastopathy yuav tshwm sim vim tsis kam los yog cuam tshuam ntawm kev pub niam mis, kev kho hormonal mus sij hawm ntev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua thaum hnav tsis xis nyob lossis hnav ris tsho nruj, cov pob txha hlau uas ua rau raug mob rau hauv siab, nrog rau kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv.
Type and forms
Hauv cov tshuaj, ob hom mastopathy yog paub: nodular thiab diffuse. Nodular yog yus muaj los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug compacted inclusions nyob rau hauv lub caj pas, diffuse - los ntawm lawv ntau. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwv, papillomas thiab fibroadenomas hauv siab, daim ntawv diffuse suav nrog fibrocystic mastopathy. Los ntawm cov qauvcov nodes tsim nyob rau hauv lub caj pas, nws muab faib ua cov nram qab no hom:
- nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau;
- nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cystic tivthaiv;
- mix.
Ntawm ntawm fibrous mastopathy
Fibrous mastopathy yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm fibrosis hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub caj pas mammary. Cov tsos mob ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li cov tsos ntawm pob me me nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis, ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub mis, khaus, thiab khaus. Cov cim zoo sib xws tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav. Tom qab ua poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov tsos mob saum toj no tau ploj mus, thiab lub sijhawm "kev txhim kho" ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob pib.
Qhov tseeb ua rau fibrous mastopathy, hmoov tsis, tseem tsis meej. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov qog mammary nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog o vim muaj ntau yam pathological yam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog ua si los ntawm heredity. Kev tsim cov pob txha fibrous yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hormonal hauv lub cev. Kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ua rau o ntawm cov ducts hauv cov qog mammary thiab ua rau cov dej tuav hauv lub cev. Cov cim qhia ntawm fibrous mastopathy muaj ntau dua rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog me nyuam.
Qhov peculiarity ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yog tias nws tsis tshua kis mus rau theem oncological. Tsis tas li ntawd, fibrous cones yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm softness ntawm palpation, muaj peev xwm txav mus los hauv lub caj pas, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov qog mammary hauv cov poj niam nrogOncological cov cim qhia, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj cov khoom sib txuam thiab tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog.
Fibrous mastopathy yog kho nrog kev saib xyuas thiab kev noj haus. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm mastopathy, kas fes, tshuaj yej, dej cawv yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus, vim lawv muaj methylxanthines. Cov tshuaj no ua rau kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones kev ntxhov siab, uas ua rau tsim cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov ntses uas muaj iodine, zaub, zaub ntsuab. Tab sis cov khoom noj nqaij yuav tsum tau tso tseg ib ntus.
Txhim kho cystic mastopathy
Cystic mastopathy (cov duab ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam tau muab hauv qab no) yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub mis engorgement. Qhov no yog vim kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg pathological, nyob rau hauv uas cystic formations ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg tshwm. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no feem ntau yog cov tshuaj estrogen ntau dhau thiab tsis muaj progesterone hauv tus neeg mob. Lwm yam ua rau muaj xws li kev xeeb tub, kev raug mob ntawm lub mis, kev rho menyuam tsis tu ncua, tsis muaj menyuam, lossis yug ntxov lig. Qhov no kuj muaj xws li endocrine ntshawv siab, kev nyuaj siab thiab neurosis, tus cwj pwm phem.
Yog tias tus poj niam mob hauv siab, mastopathy tej zaum yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no. Lwm cov cim qhia muaj xws li kev xav hnyav, tsis xis nyob hauv lub caj pas mammary, tso tawm los ntawm lub txiv mis, tsim cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab pob qhov rooj. Cov tsos mob no muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus neeg mob lub cev ntas, uas yog nrog los ntawm lub mis o. Kev kho mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj hormonal. Cov mob Advanced yuav tsum tau phaiskev cuam tshuam (raug los yog tshem tawm ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub caj pas).
Kev kuaj kab mob
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj xyuas cov kab mob ntawm lub mis yog kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho mob mammologist lossis tus kws kho mob oncologist. Hauv kev kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob sau cov qauv ntawm cov qog mammary, qhov tsos ntawm cov cim ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus poj niam tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nws lub mis los ntawm palpation ntawm cov qog kom pom cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj hauv lawv, piv txwv li, cystic focal mastopathy yog palpated hauv txoj kev no zoo heev. Lwm txoj kev kuaj mob muaj xws li mammography thiab kuaj ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary, kev txiav txim siab ntawm qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav.
Tshuaj kho mob mastopathy
Ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones raug kho nrog cov tshuaj hormones, suav nrog mastopathy. Qhov no yog txoj kev tsim nyog tshaj plaws, uas tsuas yog siv tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Txwv tsis pub, qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Tshuaj siv hauv kev kho mob los kho tus kab mob no suav nrog tshuaj hormonal, tshuaj sib xyaw ntawm qhov ncauj, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv estrogen thiab tshuaj homeopathic. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj hormones raug sau tseg thaum lwm cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog txhawm rau txo qhov mob, txo cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm caj pas, resorption cysts thiab fibrosis, thiabtiv thaiv rov tshwm sim thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj cov kab mob sib kis ntawm kev sib deev lossis endocrine sphere, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau hloov kho raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm gynecologist lossis endocrinologist. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub cev sab hauv.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov kws kho mob tau siv tshuaj tshiab los tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub mis hauv cov poj niam, xws li Progestogel, Mammoleptin, Mastodipon, Wobenzim thiab lwm yam. Nws tau raug pom tias cov tshuaj tiam tshiab tau zoo heev rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob xws li mastopathy ntawm thawj theem. Txoj kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv fibrocystic ntawm tus kab mob thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug genetic predisposition rau oncological qog ntawm lub mis, hmoov tsis, yog ineffective. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshwj xeeb, tus kab mob no raug kho.
kev kho mob phais
Mastopathy yog ib yam kab mob uas tau phais kom tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis. Daim ntawv fibrocystic yog qhov tseeb thaum kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog tias ib leeg lossis ntau lub pob tau kuaj pom hauv lub qog, tus kws phais tshem tawm lawv thiab xa cov khoom siv biomaterial rau kev kuaj mob. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm neoplasms (malignant lossis benign), qhov kev kho mob ntxiv tom qab yuav nyob ntawm.
Nyob rau hauv histology tom qab phais
Yog qhov tshwm simKev kuaj mob histological yuav nthuav tawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav hauv biomaterial xa mus rau kev tshuaj ntsuam, tom qab ntawd tus poj niam yuav raug sau npe rau kev kho mob tshuaj. Qhov no yuav rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv lub cev. Txhawm rau saib xyuas lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, tus neeg mob yuav niaj hnub mus kuaj tomography siv qhov sib piv, ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj pom cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub tomograph monitor. Thaum qhov sib txawv yog txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, cov hlwb malignant nquag nqus nws thiab stain, uas ua rau lawv paub meej qhov txawv thaum kuaj.
Puas yog kev kho lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig?
Kev kho lub cev rau mastopathy tsis tshua siv. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qog degeneration mus rau hauv malignant tsim. Tib txoj kev ntawm physiological kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog hirudotherapy. Nrog nws cov kev pab, stagnation nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg yog tshem tawm, ib txwm cov ntshav ncig nyob rau hauv lub mammary qog yog rov qab, uas pab mus rau lub resorption ntawm nodules.
tshuaj ntsuab rau mastopathy
Yog tias tus poj niam tau kuaj pom tias mob mastopathy, qhov no tsis yog vim li cas rau kev poob siab. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm, nws tuaj yeem kho nrog pej xeem txoj kev, thiab ua tiav zoo. Nws tsim nyog hais tias qhov kev txiav txim siab siv lwm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob mastopathy, compresses, lotions, poultices, tshuaj pleev thiab roj. Sab hauv noj tinctures thiab decoctions ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj.
Tsis txhob siv cov poultices kub rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hauv siab yog tias muaj reddening ntawm epithelialcov ntaub so ntswg, ua npaws, edema. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom siv cov neeg ua hauj lwm sab nraud thaum muaj cov pob liab liab. Kev kho mob yuav tsum yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm qhov mob hauv caj pas, resorption cysts thiab fibrous cov ntaub so ntswg, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem thiab cov qog malignant.
Rau kev npaj ntawm decoctions thiab tinctures, immunomodulating nroj tsuag, antitumor thiab gonadotropic nroj tsuag (ua yeeb yam ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav deev) yuav tsum tau siv. Anticancer tshuaj muaj xws li wormwood, thistle, burdock, cinquefoil, birch, elderberry thiab nroj tsuag tshuaj lom (celandine, ya agaric, mistletoe, hemlock, thiab lwm yam). Aloe, echinacea, propolis, elecampane yog siv los ua immunomodulators.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv mastopathy, kev tiv thaiv yooj yim yuav tsum ua raws:
- mus ntsib kws kho mob mammologist thiab gynecologist tsis tu ncua;
- zam kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab;
- hnav ris tsho hauv qab;
- coj txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo, tso tus cwj pwm phem;
- saib koj qhov hnyav;
- tsis txhob kho tus kheej.
Thaum tag nrho cov lus pom zoo tau ua raws, cov poj niam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev zam mastopathy lossis txheeb xyuas tus kab mob thaum ntxov.
