Bronchitis yog ib yam kab mob kis tau los ntawm o ntawm lub bronchi. Bronchi - qhov sib txuas ntawm trachea thiab lub ntsws hauv tib neeg txoj kev ua pa, muaj ob lub ntsiab bronchus txuas nrog lub trachea thiab lawv cov ceg. Kev mob ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj lom, plua plav lossis pa luam yeeb, nrog rau kev mob ntshav qab zib.
Bronchitis tau muab faib ua ob hom - mob thiab mob ntev, thiab txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob hnyav thiab muaj ntau yam tsos mob tsis zoo. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, cov neeg laus, cov neeg mob uas nyiam cov kab mob ua pa, thiab cov neeg haus luam yeeb feem ntau raug mob. Feem ntau, cov kab mob bronchitis tshwm sim los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lig mus rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no, vim nws yog lub sijhawm no lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, thiab qhov kub ntawm sab nraud poob qis heev. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no yog kub taub hau. Qhov kub thiab txias ntev npaum li cas nrog bronchitis thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau nws? Lo lus nug no txhawj xeebntau tus neeg mob.
Ua rau mob
Bronchitis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis. Cov kab mob ua rau tuaj yeem yog cov kab mob (xws li staphylococci, streptococci thiab pneumococci) thiab cov kab mob, xws li adenovirus lossis kab mob khaub thuas. Qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus, uas nws txoj kev tiv thaiv tseem tsis tau tsim tiav, thiab cov neeg laus feem ntau raug mob. Kev vam khom ntawm cawv thiab nicotine thiab kev siv cov tshuaj nqus tau los kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws. Cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob pathology ntawm cov hlab ntsws kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo. Txij li qhov no yog ib qho kab mob sib kis, nws kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob hauv huab cua, uas txhais tau hais tias kom tsis txhob muaj mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob. Thaum muaj kev sib kis thiab kis kab mob bronchitis thiab lub caij ntuj sov (Lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis thiab Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Plaub Hlis), kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab tau.
Symptoms of disease
Thawj tus mob bronchitis tshwm sim qhuav lossis ntub hnoos - nws hom txawv nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob. Rau cov kab mob kis, hnoos qhuav yog yam ntxwv, rau mob hnyav thiab bronchial - ntub dej. Qhov thib ob thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog kub siab rau ob peb hnub. Tab sis ntev npaum li cas qhov kub thiab txias nrog bronchitis nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, kev qaug zog thiab mob taub hau tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li hauv qab no:
- qhuav lossis ntubhnoos;
- nce hauv lub cev kub txog 38-39 ° C;
- qaug zog thiab qaug zog;
- recurrent or persistent headache;
- tawm hws ntau dhau;
- hawb pob thiab hawb pob;
- mob plab;
- ua pa luv.
Cov qauv thiab hom kab mob
Raws li yav dhau los tau sau tseg, muaj ob hom kab mob ntsws - mob thiab mob ntev. Daim ntawv mob hnyav ntxiv tau muab faib ua ntau hom:
- Vim kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob: kis thiab sib xyaw.
- Kev faib raws li hom kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob: thawj thiab theem nrab bronchitis.
- Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob: bronchiolitis, tracheobronchitis thiab bronchitis cuam tshuam rau nruab nrab bronchi.
- Kev sib cais raws li qhov mob ntawm qhov mob: purulent thiab catarrhal.
- Raws li qib ntawm lub ntsws tsis ua pa: obstructive thiab tsis-obstructive.
Daim ntawv thiab hom kab mob, nrog rau qhov ua rau thiab kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob, cuam tshuam rau qhov kub thiab txias ntev npaum li cas nrog mob ntsws.
Kub thaum muaj mob
Txhua hom kab mob bronchitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce hauv lub cev kub. Dab tsi yog qhov kub thiab txias nrog bronchitis thiab hyperthermia ntev npaum li cas? Nws nyob ntawm tus kab mob, hnub nyoog thiab kev ua neej nyob ntawm tus neeg mob. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas vim li cas lub cev kub nce thaum lub sij hawm bronchitis yog kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub pa ib ntsuj av tau thiab, raws li, qhov pib ntawm inflammatory txheej txheem. Qhov kub thiab txias, kub taub hau qhia lub cev tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Cov txheej txheem no qhiamus rau lub fact tias cov kab mob tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txo lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv tib neeg lub cev thaum lub sij hawm hyperthermia, cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom:
- Antibody yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
- Kev kis tus kab mob hauv lub cev qeeb qeeb.
- Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic.
Kev nce hauv qhov kub muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev tsuas yog ntawm 38-39 ° C thiab tsuas yog rau peb hnub xwb. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog paub tias qhov kub thiab txias ntev npaum li cas nrog cov kab mob bronchitis kom txo tau nws sai li sai tau.
Obstructive
Obstructive bronchitis feem ntau daws qhov mob hnyav, tab sis sai, nrog lub sijhawm luv luv. Yog li cas muaj pes tsawg hnub kub nrog obstructive bronchitis? Nrog rau daim ntawv no, tus neeg mob lub cev kub feem ntau tsuas yog nce rau hnub thib ob lossis thib peb mus rau 37-38 degrees thiab, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo, yuav kav tsis ntev tshaj tsib hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau qhov kub thiab txias pib qis kom txog thaum rov ua tiav, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias nws qhov kev txo qis hauv qhov no tsuas yog ib qho kev qhia txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob nres tam sim ntawd tom qab tus mob zoo dua. Nws tshwm sim hais tias nrog ib tug obstructive daim ntawv ntawm bronchitis, qhov kub thiab txias "dhia" - nws nce sharply thiab maj mam txo nyob rau hauv ob mus rau peb hnub. Tam sim no nws paub meej pes tsawg hnub uas qhov kub thiab txias nyob nrog obstructive bronchitis?
Spicy
Tus mob bronchitis thaum ntxov feem ntau zoo li tus mob khaub thuas hauv nws cov tsos mob thiab tej zaum yuav zoo li rhinitis lossis tracheitis. Tiamsis thaum ntawdtus kab mob txav mus rau thaj tsam hauv siab. Vim hais tias ntawm cov hnoos qeev uas accumulates nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, hnoos yuav ntub, nrog rau tso tawm ntawm grey-daj hnoos qeev, "xws li" ua pa tshwm. Tsis tas li ntawd tom qab ib pliag qhov kub nce. Ntev npaum li cas qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv mob bronchitis? Nws nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob pib kho li cas hauv lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, qhov kub thiab txias yuav kav ntev li ob mus rau peb lub lis piam, tab sis thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yuav nce siab mus rau 38-39 degrees rau peb mus rau plaub hnub.
Chronic
Tus mob ntsws ntev yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob tsis zoo, uas yog, nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus mob bronchitis. Nws siv sijhawm ntev dua thiab nyuaj dua. Tus neeg mob tus mob thaum lub sij hawm tus kab mob no yog ze li ntawm thaum mob ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau kev kuaj mob xws li: x-ray, kuaj ntshav lossis biochemical kuaj ntshav, thiab bronchoscopy yog xav tau. Ntev npaum li cas qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv cov mob bronchitis? Nws nyob ntawm qhov degree ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem khaws cia rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob. Mob ntsws mob ntsws yog kho tau ntev heev - tag nrho rov qab tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab peb mus rau plaub lub hlis. Nrog rau kev kho mob ib txwm muaj, qhov kub tsis nce siab tshaj 37.5 degrees, txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation, cov ntsuas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 39-40 ° C, tab sis tom qab ob lossis peb hnub lawv feem ntau qis dua.
Yuav txo qhov kub li cas?
Ntev npaum li cas tus kab mob bronchitis nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum hu raupulmonologist. Feem ntau, bronchitis yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kub thiab txias. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txo qhov kub thiab txias yog inextricably txuas nrog nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory, yog li txhua txoj kev uas tus kws kho mob tau sau rau koj (feem ntau yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj mucolytic) yuav pab tau. Raws li kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum pib noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ua ke nrog cov tshuaj, "cov pej xeem" kev kho mob kuj muaj peev xwm txo qis qhov kub thiab txias - cov tshuaj diaphoretic, xws li zib ntab lossis raspberry jam, tshuaj ntsuab tinctures. Ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, marsh qus rosemary yog tsim nyog - nws decoctions muaj expectorant zog. Vim qhov nce hauv qhov kub thiab txias, cov metabolism yog nrawm, yog li nco ntsoov haus ntau thiab tsis tu ncua, piv txwv li, tshuaj yej kub nrog txiv qaub thiab zib ntab, mis nyuj nrog raspberry jam. Saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov - thaum muaj mob, koj yuav tsum noj kom raug. Nws yuav pab tau kom noj cov vitamins C thiab A. Feem ntau nrog bronchitis lawv muab mustard plasters los yog siv cawv compresses, uas kuj slows down o, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kub. Yog tias koj nquag muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj xws li cawv thiab nicotine, muab lawv rau lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nyob hauv txaj thiab noj koj cov tshuaj.
Bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool thiab tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb yog cov kab mob kis tau zoo thiab nyuaj dua li cov neeg laus tiv taus. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus me nyuam bronchitis yog tus qauvhnoos, thiab qee zaum nws hloov tawm los tsuas yog lub teeb liab ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau nws, qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem nce me ntsis, tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog, ua rau muaj kev ua phem, thiab poob qab los noj mov. Nws kuj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kub tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 37.5 degrees, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov mob bronchitis nws tuaj yeem nce mus rau 38-38.5 degrees. Qhov ntsuas kub ntev npaum li cas rau cov kab mob bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev xaiv kev kho mob. Lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm kub siab hauv tus menyuam yog tshwm sim thaum mob bronchitis. Nrog rau daim ntawv thaiv kab mob, los ntawm kev xaiv cov tshuaj zoo, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam sai sai. Tab sis feem ntau nws kav ntev npaum li qhov kub thiab txias nrog bronchitis nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus kav ntev - tsib los yog rau hnub.
Kev kho mob bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus
Tus me nyuam ua ntej yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob los txiav txim seb hom kab mob thiab tau txais kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog siv, nyob ntawm tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog. Antipyretic thiab mucolytic agents kuj tseem siv. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau muab lub txaj so, nws pom zoo kom cua hauv chav ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, tab sis ua kom sov. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus menyuam cov khoom noj khoom haus: nws yuav tsum tau txais cov protein thiab cov vitamins txaus los kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv mob bronchitis, tag nrho rov qab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib mus rau ob lub lis piam, thiab nrog rau txoj kev kho mob, muaj teeb meem yuav zam tau.
