Kho kom zoo nkauj suture tom qab caesarean seem: nws zoo li cas, yuav ua li cas, ntev npaum li cas nws kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Kho kom zoo nkauj suture tom qab caesarean seem: nws zoo li cas, yuav ua li cas, ntev npaum li cas nws kho
Kho kom zoo nkauj suture tom qab caesarean seem: nws zoo li cas, yuav ua li cas, ntev npaum li cas nws kho

Video: Kho kom zoo nkauj suture tom qab caesarean seem: nws zoo li cas, yuav ua li cas, ntev npaum li cas nws kho

Video: Kho kom zoo nkauj suture tom qab caesarean seem: nws zoo li cas, yuav ua li cas, ntev npaum li cas nws kho
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Anonim

Raws li txoj cai, ntu caesarean feem ntau xaus nrog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraud, uas kho nrog kev tsim ntawm qhov tsis pom tseeb thiab nyias caws pliav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm rov qab los, nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim caws pliav, yuav loj heev nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov chaw txiav. Cov teeb meem ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sutures tom qab kev phais mob yog qhov tsawg heev, tab sis lawv raug tshem tawm kom tiav yog tias koj nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov caws pliav sab nraud tuaj yeem kho nrog kev pab kho vajtse, kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab cov txheej txheem phais. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tau paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tom qab phais phais, cov duab, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov haujlwm no yog dab tsi.

Caesarean section

Caesarean seem yog kev ua haujlwm hauv plab, uas yog nrog los ntawmsequential dissection ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Raws li txoj cai, tom qab lub fetus raug tshem tawm, cov ntaub so ntswg cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog txuas nrog cov khoom siv suture.

Y Yuav luag ib txwm, cov npoo ntawm qhov kev phais sab nraud ntawm lub plab anterior phab ntsa yog kho nrog cov suture kom zoo nkauj tom qab ib qho kev phais. Tom qab kho cov seam no, ib qho caws pliav thiab nyias nyias tshwm. Feem ntau, nws tsis ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob, tsis hais lub hlwb lossis lub cev.

Poj niam cev xeeb tub
Poj niam cev xeeb tub

Lub sijhawm caesarean siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas? Raws li txoj cai, qhov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm li 30-40 feeb. Txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias yog tias qhov haujlwm no tsis yog thawj zaug, lub sijhawm yuav ntev dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua teb unambiguously cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas lub sij hawm caesarean seem.

Ntau yam ntawm cov seams sab nraud thiab incisions

Txawm hais tias qhov chaw, qhov loj me thiab lwm yam, qhov kev txiav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sab nraud tuaj yeem hloov mus los yog ntev. Ib qho longitudinal txiav kuj feem ntau hu ua kev txiav ntsug. Hauv tshuaj, nws yog hu ua "corporal caesarean section." Xws li ib qho kev phais yog ua rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa plab, pib ntawm lub plab thiab xaus nrog pubis.

hom kev ua haujlwm no tsuas yog siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thaum tus neeg mob lossis tus menyuam hauv plab xav tau tsheb thauj neeg mob ceev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov leeg nqaij sib cais thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lawv txoj kev ncaj ncees tau rov qab los nrog kev yooj yim, tsis yog tshuaj pleev ib ce, suture. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm yam kev qhia rau lub cev caesarean seem.ntu, uas yog raws li nram no:

  1. Varicose veins nyob rau hauv qis ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
  2. Txoj kev nplaum nplaum nplaum, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau sab qis ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
  3. Tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam ntxov ntxov, nrog rau kev npaj tsis tau ntawm poj niam lub cev rau kev yug menyuam.
  4. Planned excision ntawm lub tsev menyuam tom qab phais.
  5. Kev muaj qhov caws pliav ntev tom qab kev npaj ua haujlwm.
  6. Yuav tsum tau rho tawm cov menyuam hauv plab los ntawm tus poj niam tuag lossis tuag.
  7. Fetal abnormalities xws li fused ntxaib, transverse txoj hauj lwm thiab ntau dua.

Hnub no, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev npaj caesarean seem, laparotomy feem ntau yog siv, uas muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj zoo tshaj plaws nrog lub zog caws pliav siab tshaj plaws. Lub transverse loj incision yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug arc saum lub pubis. Cov caws pliav uas tshwm sim tom qab qhov kev ua no yuav luag sib koom nrog cov quav ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv plab plab, thiab feem ntau nws nyuaj rau qhov txawv.

Tshuaj pleev ib ce tom qab phais mob

Hom xov thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm suturing lub qhov txhab raug xaiv nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau raws li qee yam kab mob lossis cov teeb meem uas tus neeg mob muaj. Txhawm rau siv cov suture kom zoo nkauj tom qab ib qho chaw caesarean, cov koob tshwj xeeb atraumatic yog siv, nrog rau lwm yam cuab yeej siv hauv kev phais yas. Raws li txoj cai, cov cuab yeej no tsis raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov rog subcutaneous ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov khoom siv suture yog nyiasmonofilament los yog polyfilament thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav, lavsan los yog hluavtaws xov.

Cosmetic seam ntawm lub plab
Cosmetic seam ntawm lub plab

Hnub no, subcutaneous sutures feem ntau yog siv, uas muaj peev xwm yaj ntawm lawv tus kheej rau ob peb lub lis piam tom qab kev phais. Yog tias vim qee yam tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv, ces qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem rov qab los nrog cov xov uas tsis yog absorbable. Hauv qhov no, lub ligature raug tshem tawm kwv yees li ib lub lis piam tom qab kev phais. Kev tshem tawm ntawm stitches, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob coincides nrog hnub tawm ntawm lub tsev kho mob.

Seam nta

Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab kom zoo nkauj? Cov no yuav tsum suav nrog:

  1. hlais daim tawv nqaij.
  2. Ua nrog cov koob tshwj xeeb atraumatic, nrog rau cov xov nyias nyias.
  3. Tau ib qho caws pliav thiab nyias nyias uas yuav tsis ua rau tus poj niam tsis xis nyob.
  4. Virtually invisible on the skin.

Koj tuaj yeem pom meej hauv daim duab seb lub seam zoo li cas. Thaum lub sij hawm daim ntawv thov ntawm no suture, cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig yog ntau tsawg raug mob tshaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm suturing txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txoj kev no tsis tsuas yog tso cai rau cov kws tshaj lij kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj tseem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ntau yam teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug zoo nkauj suture ho accelerates tus neeg mob. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov seam kom zoo nkauj thiab ib txwm ua.

Ib lub caws pliav nyias nyias yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov xov uas nws tus kheej-absorbable tshwj xeeb: lavsan, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, prolene lossis vicryl. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom hnyav, nrog rau kev kho mob zoo ntawm cov qhov txhab tom qab phais.

Kuv tuaj yeem tua kuv tus kheej?

Yog li, peb tau tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov seam kom zoo nkauj thiab ib txwm ua, nrog rau nws cov yam ntxwv. Tab sis nws puas tuaj yeem tshem tawm koj tus kheej hauv tsev? Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws tsis tas yuav tshem tawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce intradermal suture. Tom qab 3-4 lub hlis, cov sutures yaj ntawm lawv tus kheej yam tsis tas siv cov txheej txheem ntxiv. Tab sis yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug divergence ntawm threads los yog o ntawm lub suture, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Txhim kho seam care

Ntau tus poj niam uas tau ua haujlwm zoo li no xav paub seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li kho tau qhov phais tom qab phais tas, thiab ntev npaum li cas qhov txhab yuav zoo. Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem, kev kho qhov muag ntawm cov leeg nqaij tshwm sim hauv 2 lub lis piam. Qhov caws pliav kawg yog tsim tom qab 12-18 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm rov qab los yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov caws pliav. Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tiav txoj kev phais tom qab phais tas.

Cosmetic seam care khoom
Cosmetic seam care khoom

kev saib xyuas tom qab

Thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob, qhov chaw ntawm lub seam tau kho txhua hnub los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, thiab siv rau saumsterile, breathable dressings.

Rau ob peb hnub tom qab kev phais, tus poj niam kuj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem sib kis thiab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav tau raug sau tseg.

Lub cev ua si yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub ligature.

Yuav tu hauv tsev li cas?

Yuav kom cov ntaub so ntswg zoo li qub tom qab tso tawm, tus poj niam yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai thiab cov lus pom zoo, uas yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Ua ntej qhov chaw phais mob phais yuav kho tau zoo, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide lossis lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej.
  2. Koj yuav tsum hnav ib daim ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb tom qab qhov kev phais. Nws txwv kev txav mus los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib daim ntaub qhwv tom qab phais phais yuav tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov sutures tuaj sib nrug.
  3. Yuav tsum tau da dej ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, thaum nthuav tawm lub plab.
  4. Lub cev muaj zog yuav tsum txwv, nrog rau nqa cov khoom hnyav hnyav dua 2 kg. Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv koj txhais tes, nias rau hauv siab. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no, cov ntaub qhwv tom qab phais, uas tau tham saum toj no, yuav tsum tau hnav ntawm lub plab.
  5. Cov teebmeem ntawm lub qhov txhab yuav tsum zam. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob khawb lossis rub koj lub plab, siv zogcov phuam da dej, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab hnav khaub ncaws tsis xis nyob nrog txoj siv tawv thiab tawv tawv.
  6. tso cai da dej tsuas yog tom qab tau tshem tawm lawm.
  7. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas qhov rov qab ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab lub tsev menyuam siv ultrasound raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub qhwv tom qab lub plab, koj yuav tsum tau smear lub caws pliav nrog txiv ntseej, hiav txwv buckthorn thiab lwm yam roj. Tom qab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv Contractubex lossis Solcoseryl txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov txheej txheem kho.

Bandage tom qab phais tas
Bandage tom qab phais tas

Kev rov qab los tom qab kev phais

Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm kho kom rov zoo yuav nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam lub cev, kev tshaj lij ntawm cov kws kho mob, nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm kev phais. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee lub sijhawm, cov neeg mob feem ntau tom qab phais phais yuav muaj kev tsis xis nyob ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej thiab kev siv zog. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim, txawm tias koj paub tias kev kho kom zoo nkauj tom qab phais mob li cas thiab yuav tu nws li cas:

  1. mob me me hauv thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv plab rau 3-5 lub lis piam.
  2. Ntxoov thiab tseem ceeb caws pliav mus txog ob lub hlis tom qab kev phais.
  3. Kev cais tawm ntawm ib qho ichor, uas yog cov kua daj daj lossis pob tshab, nrog cov tshuaj me me ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm qhov txhab thaum thawj lub lim tiam.
  4. Daim tawv nqaij khaus khaus rau 2lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam.

Yog tias tag nrho cov tsos mob saum toj no ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob thiab ntxhov siab heev, yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau koj tus kws kho mob. Yog khaus, mob, kub hnyiab, nrog rau kev tso tawm tsis ploj mus thaum lub sij hawm teev los yog nce, ces yuav tsum tau kev pab kho mob yuav tsum tau.

Yuav tsis zoo siab

Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab ntev npaum li cas cov tshuaj pleev ib ce kho kom zoo tom qab kev phais. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm no yuav raug ncua yog tias tus neeg mob muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Cov thaum ntxov muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

  1. txheej txheem mob hauv lub qhov txhab tom qab kis tau tus mob lawm. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog nrog los ntawm o ntawm seam, suppuration, thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig. Ua ke nrog qhov no, tus neeg mob lub cev kub nce, ua daus no, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo.
  2. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov contour ntawm lub qhov txhab, nrog rau kev tawg ntawm cov xov. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim vim kev tshem tawm ntxov ntawm cov xov, nrog rau kev siv lub cev hnyav lossis raug mob.
  3. Hematomas thiab los ntshav vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj lossis cov kab mob vascular ntawm tus poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm.

Txhua yam teeb meem saum toj no feem ntau yog kuaj pom hauv tsev kho mob lossis thawj hnub tom qab tus neeg mob tawm mus. Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm pathology. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj hemostatic, thiab ntxiv suturing lossis hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qhov txhab.

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zooCov kab mob caesarean tshwm sim lawv tus kheej ob peb lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim lig tshaj plaws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ligature fistulas, uas yog tsim los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov khoom siv suture los ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov xov. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj raws li nram no:

  1. Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
  2. mob me ntsis thiab liab ntawm qhov caws pliav.
  3. Qhov maj mam zoo li ntawm ob peb lossis ib lub qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas pom cov hlua khi tuaj yeem pom.

Thaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm ligature fistulas, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd rau kev phais tshem tawm cov xov uas tseem tshuav, nrog rau kev kho qhov txhab.

kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob
kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob

Raws li cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, qhov no yuav tsum suav nrog keloid caws pliav thiab hernias, uas yog bulging ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm qhov caws pliav. Keloid nti tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob, lawv tsuas yog ua rau tsis xis nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag. Raws li txoj cai, cov caws pliav zoo li no tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov ntaub so ntswg loj hlob.

Re-suturing

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, cov kws tshaj lij raug yuam kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov caws pliav uas twb muaj lawm, siv lub ligature dua. Qhov no yuav yog nyob ntawm seb qhov mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij, daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous puas raug puas tsuaj. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce yog hloov nrog cov stitches tsis tu ncua.

Lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab lwm qhov kev phais yuav raug nce ntau zaus. Qhov twgkev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tseeb tias qhov rov tsim caws pliav yuav dhau los ua qhov feem ntau convex, pom thiab ntxhib. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg tshwm sim, qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev kho qhov txhab ib txwm, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm lub tsev kho mob, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.

ntxhais tuav nws plab
ntxhais tuav nws plab

Scar kho

Txawm tias qhov ua kom zoo tom qab phais phais yuav tsis lav qhov tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyias thiab zoo nkauj yav tom ntej. Ntau xyoo tom qab, qee tus poj niam yws yws ntawm cov xim ci ntsa iab, tsis sib xws hauv qhov dav, indented lossis protruding nti. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho, piv txwv li:

  1. Scrubbing thiab tev nrog kev siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem siv nws tus kheej hauv tsev. Lawv tsuas yog siv tau rau kev txhim kho cov caws pliav sab nraud tom qab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho kom zoo nkauj.
  2. Hardware polishing ntawm caws pliav nrog abrasive nozzles, uas yog nqa tawm hauv cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig tau ntev thiab pom tau, cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau ua hauv ntau ntu.
  3. Laser resurfacing, uas muab kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm qhov caws pliav thiab tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws.
  4. Abdominoplasty, uas yog kev phais nruj ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv plab nrog tsim cov caws pliav tshiab, tab sis qhov me me.
  5. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kab mob keloid.
  6. massage. Tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev txhim kho tuaj yeem ua tau. Kev zaws tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuaj nplaum yuav pab txhim kho cov nyhuv softening, nrog rau txo qhov caws pliav. Kev zaws yog pib tsuas yog tom qab cov sutures tau kho kom zoo, nrog kev sib tw, maj mam txav, me ntsis nias ntawm caws pliav nrog lub ntsis ntiv tes. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug txhua hnub rau 5 feeb.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem no muaj ntau yam contraindications, thiab tsis txhob tso cai rau ib tug poj niam kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov caws pliav.

Stitches tom qab phais
Stitches tom qab phais

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce

Tus nqi pleev xim rau tom qab phais mob ntau npaum li cas? Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi yuav txawv, nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau thaj tsam thiab theem ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov chaw kho mob cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm kiag li dawb xwb. Yog tias peb tham txog cov tsev kho mob them nyiaj, ntawm no tus nqi yuav yog ob peb txhiab rubles.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tom qab phais phais tau nce zuj zus tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob ntiav, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv pej xeem sawv daws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsim nyog kuaj nrog cov kws phais neeg ua ntej uas cov sutures lawv yuav siv.

Pom zoo: