Hyperplasia ntawm cov qog parathyroid: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

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Hyperplasia ntawm cov qog parathyroid: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Hyperplasia ntawm cov qog parathyroid: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Hyperplasia ntawm cov qog parathyroid: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Hyperplasia ntawm cov qog parathyroid: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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Hyperplasia ntawm cov qog parathyroid yog ib yam kab mob uas lawv loj tuaj. Qhov mob no ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yog fraught nrog rau qhov tshwm sim loj.

Vim li cas qhov no pathology tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog vim li cas, dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej? Los ntawm cov tsos mob dab tsi koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov teeb meem? Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, koj ua li cas nrog nws? Tag nrho cov no yuav tau tham tam sim no.

Kev txhim kho mechanism

Hyperplasia ntawm cov qog parathyroid tshwm sim vim qhov txo qis ntawm qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov receptors ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lub cev rau cov calcium. Vim li no, muaj kev them nyiaj nce ntxiv hauv kev tso tawm cov tshuaj parathyroid.

Yuav ua li cas thaum kawg? Cov tshuaj no accumulates nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nyob rau hauv ntau concentration. Hauv qhov ntau, nws cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev.

hyperplasia ntawm cov qog parathyroid
hyperplasia ntawm cov qog parathyroid

Hloov pauv hauv lub cev

Nrog hyperplasia ntawm cov qog parathyroid, lawv, tau kawg, tshwm sim. Thiab ntawm no yog cov kev hloov pauv uas tau pom:

  • Ua kom osteoclasst muaj nuj nqi thiab pob txha resorption. Qhov no ua rau kev tsim cov pob txha tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov nuance ntawm no. Cov pob txha nws tus kheej dissolves maj mam, thiab yog li ntawd calcium yog ntxuav tawm ntawm nws. Qhov tshwm sim yog qib siab ntawm cov khoom no hauv cov ntshav thiab kev txhim kho pob txha. Nws tsuas yog tias cov pob txha ua tsis taus, poob nws qhov tsis kam mus rau sab nraud influences. Kev loj hlob ntawm fibro-osseous dysplasia thiab chondrocalcinosis.
  • Cov synthesis ntawm calcitriol yog nce. Nws kuj provokes qhov kev txiav txim ntawm parathyroid hormone. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, hypercalcemia nce thiab kev nqus calcium hauv cov hnyuv tau txhawb nqa.
  • Calcium reabsorption nyob rau hauv lub raum tubules nce thiab phosphate absorption txo. Nws kuj nce glomerular pom ntawm calcium. Vim li no, lub excretion ntawm lub caij no thiab phosphorus nce.
  • Cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm calcium pom hauv cov ntshav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov epithelium ntawm lub raum tubules. Qhov no kuj ua rau pob zeb tsim. Cov ntsev feem ntau tso rau hauv lub raum.
  • Txo lub cev rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv diuretic. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm dej reabsorption. Feem ntau polydipsia lossis polyuria tshwm sim, tso zis ntau zuj zus.
  • Nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, kev tsim cov pepsin thiab hydrochloric acid nce. Lawv cov ntsiab lus nce zuj zus cuam tshuam rau lub plab phab ntsa.
  • Calcium ntsev vim muaj siab ntau tau tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub cev thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Ntxiv rau, parathyroid hyperplasia feem ntau ua rau mob hlwb. Vim tias cov calcium uas tsis tu ncua cuam tshuam tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb.

Kev kho mob ntawm parathyroid hyperplasia
Kev kho mob ntawm parathyroid hyperplasia

Kev kho mob tshwm sim

Cov tsos mob ntawm parathyroid hyperplasia yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Raws li txoj cai, lawv yog nephrological thiab pob txha, txawm hais tias qhov ntau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev yog dav dua. Peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov npe hauv qab no ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim:

  • Nyob fractures.
  • Mob pob txha, nrog rau lawv deformity.
  • Kev ua txhaum cai pom hauv microarchitectonics ntawm cov pob txha. Lawv airiness nce, resorptive kab noj hniav tshwm.
  • Muscle tsis muaj zog.
  • Pseudogout tawm tsam. Lawv mob pob qij txha, o thiab liab.
  • duck taug kev.
  • Poob thiab xoob ntawm cov hniav zoo meej.
  • Sharp poob phaus.
  • Nephrolithiasis.
  • plab ulcer.
  • Impaired raum ua haujlwm.
  • Pancreocalcinosis, mob pancreatitis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm tus txiav txiav.
  • teeb meem mob plawv.
  • ntshav siab.

Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshwj xeeb, txawm tias tuag tes tuag taw tau pom, uas khi cov leeg ntawm lub plab hauv plab. Kuj tseem muaj kev nyuaj siab, kev nco tsis zoo thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv hlwb.

txoj cai parathyroid hyperplasia
txoj cai parathyroid hyperplasia

Diagnosis

Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj tus kab mob parathyroid hyperplasia ntawm sab xis lossis sab laug. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau xeem, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov yuav pab txheeb xyuas qib siab ntawm calcium thiab parathyroid hormones.

Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

  • MRI thiab CT.
  • Scintigraphy (tus qauv raug tshaj plaws).
  • YUltrasound.

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov teeb meem, kev ntsuas ntxiv raug sau tseg. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog electrocardiogram lossis kuaj X-ray.

Hyperparathyroid ntsoos

Tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Vim nws feem ntau dhau los ua teeb meem ntawm txoj cai lossis sab laug parathyroid hyperplasia.

Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov qib calcium hauv cov ntshav siab. Cov ntsuas ntsuas siab tshaj 3.5 µmol / l. Cov yam ntxwv muaj xws li cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • mob plab.
  • Ntxhais mob.
  • Fever.
  • Qhia ua ntej los ntawm ntuav rov qab.
  • Txuag ntshav siab.
  • kev nyuaj siab thiab tsis meej pem.
  • tso zis tso quav thiab nqos.
  • Tshuaj mob raum tsis ua haujlwm.
parathyroid hyperplasia ntawm sab laug cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
parathyroid hyperplasia ntawm sab laug cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Kev kho mob

Kev kho tus kab mob parathyroid hyperplasia, zoo li lwm yam kab mob, yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm tus kheej.

Yog tias chav kawm tsis muaj tsos mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist. Qhov teeb meem hais txog kev xav tau kev kho mob tau raug daws yav tom ntej.

Ntawm no yog cov xwm txheej uas tsim nyog kho:

  • pob txha mos.
  • Tsis hais lus hypercalcemia.
  • Tsis muaj kev tso cai tom qabkev ua haujlwm.
  • Kev muaj contraindications rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais.
  • YManifest hyperparathyroidism.

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau sau tseg:

  • Calcitonin. Txo cov qib parathyroid cov tshuaj hormones.
  • Bisphosphonates. Pab txo cov calcium hauv cov ntshav, ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha.
  • Calcimimetics. Cov tshuaj no inhibit zus tau tej cov tshuaj hormones parathyroid.
Cov tsos mob ntawm parathyroid hyperplasia
Cov tsos mob ntawm parathyroid hyperplasia

Kev ua haujlwm

Qhov xav tau kuj yuav tsum tau hais, vim muaj kev sib tham txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob parathyroid hyperplasia (sab laug lossis sab xis).

Kev phais yuav tsum tau muaj yog tias lub hom phiaj kev puas tsuaj raug kuaj pom. Indications kuj muaj xws li:

  • Tsis muaj peev xwm saib xyuas tus neeg mob tau ntev thiab muab kev saib xyuas rau nws.
  • Kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem loj (osteoporosis, nephrocalcinosis, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm).
  • Hypercalcemia.

Ua li ntawd, ib tug neeg kawm txog qhov xav tau kev ua haujlwm thaum tham nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, nephrologist thiab orthopedist.

Rehab

Tom qab ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob kuj tau txais kev kho mob. Txoj kev kho no yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov calcium uas tsis muaj peev xwm, normalizing lub raum ua haujlwm, nrog rau kho osteopenia.

Dab tsi yog qhia rau ib tug neeg? Kev noj cov tshuaj calcium tsis tu ncua thiab, tau kawg, kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj vitamin D, tab sis qhov no yog tias tus kab mob dheev zuj zus.

Thaum tus neeg mob yog ib tug poj niam uas dhau los lawm,Kev sib deev hormone therapy.

tus naj npawb ntawm repetitions nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Qeb He alth Subcategory Kab Mob thiab tej yam mob Title Parathyroid hyperplasia
tus naj npawb ntawm repetitions nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Qeb He alth Subcategory Kab Mob thiab tej yam mob Title Parathyroid hyperplasia

Huab cua

Cov kab mob saum toj no yog kab mob endocrine hnyav. Tab sis yog tias nws tau kuaj pom thaum ntxov, thawj theem, tus neeg mob muaj txhua txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob. Rov qab los yeej muaj tiag.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias hyperplasia twb tau cuam tshuam rau tus mob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho yuav raug txo qis. Nws nyuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha thiab ob lub raum.

Yuav ua li cas, ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tau kho lawv txoj kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus. Koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau ib qho kev noj haus, haus cov dej huv ntau dua, thiab tseem ua kom muaj ntau hom zaub mov nrog cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv (cov zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov khoom lag luam nrog omega-3, qaub mis nyuj, cereals, rye qhob cij). Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov lus pom zoo hais txog kev tiv thaiv kuj tseem yuav raug qhia rau tus neeg mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.

Pom zoo: