Diffuse mastopathy ntawm cov qog mammary yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug ntau. Cia peb saib nws hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tsis ntev los no, muaj ib tug tas li nce nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm mus ntsib mus rau lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog benign kab mob ntawm cov qog mammary. Cov kab mob zoo sib xws, ib qho ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv, tau ua ke raws li cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm "mastopathy".
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Cov kab mob zoo li no txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim anatomical thiab histological thiab qib ntawm kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau mob qog noj ntshav. Tag nrho cov no txiav txim siab ceev ceev ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Tom ntej no, peb yuav kawm seb yuav kho li cas diffuse mastopathy, nrhiav seb qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi thiab yuav tiv thaiv nws li cas.
Views
Pathology muab faib ua ntau yam hauv qab no:
- Diffuse fibrous mastopathy txhais tau hais tias muaj coob tus meformations evenly faib nyob rau hauv ob lub qog. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, neoplasms tuaj yeem ploj mus thiab rov tshwm sim, hloov qhov loj thiab cov duab. Kev hloov pauv hauv cov qog nqaij hlav zoo li cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab pob qhov rooj.
- YDiffuse cystic mastopathy. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov hlwv - kab noj hniav uas muaj cov kua ntshiab lossis huab cua.
- Nco. Ua ke cysts thiab fibromas.
Etiological yam
Kev txhim kho nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog mammary ntawm tus poj niam yog tswj los ntawm hypothalamic-pituitary thiab zes qe menyuam. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam uas ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neuroendocrine system ua rau hormonal tsis txaus thiab kev loj hlob ntawm diffuse thiab lwm yam mastopathy. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej no yog:
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib qho kev hloov pauv, uas yog, cov kab mob ntawm cov qog mammary nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws ntawm leej niam. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem txawm tias nws yog benign lossis, conversely, malignant.
- Ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab lossis mob ntev thiab kev nyuaj siab vim yog kev ua haujlwm lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv tsev, thiab ntxiv rau, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis txaus siab nrog tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo lossis los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws overstrain.
- Cov khoom muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev ua me nyuam. Peb tab tom tham txog qhov tsis muaj lub neej kev sib deev tsis tu ncua, hais txog kev rho menyuam tawm, hais txog cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv appendages thiab lwm yam.kab mob gynecological.
- Muaj cov kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob neuroendocrine hauv tus poj niam. Piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob metabolic, ntshav qab zib mellitus, qog ntawm hypothalamus, pathology ntawm cerebral ncig, thiab lwm yam.
- Qhov muaj qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis cov txheej txheem pathological hauv daim siab lossis cov hnyuv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ncua sijhawm tshem tawm cov tshuaj estrogen ntau dhau ntawm lub cev.
- Qhov muaj cov tshuaj nicotine ntev ntev thiab qaug cawv, thiab ntxiv rau, kev noj tas li ntawm cov khoom uas muaj cov methylxanthines ntau, peb tab tom tham txog chocolate, cola, cocoa, muaj zog brewed kas fes lossis tshuaj yej.
Txhais tau
Diffuse mastopathy nchuav tawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai heev. Nws raug suav hais tias los ntawm kws kho mob ua ntej, txawm tias nws yog benign. Yog tias cov kab mob no tsis kho, tom qab ntawd theem tom ntej, hu ua nodular mastopathy, yuav txhim kho, tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau, kev pheej hmoo ntawm malignancy nce ntau zaus ib zaug. Yog li, qhov tshwm sim ntawm diffuse mastopathy yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Risk ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem malignancy.
- Txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub caj pas mammary nrog rau kev kis kab mob thiab suppuration ntawm cov tsim uas twb muaj lawm.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev loj, nrog rau qhov deformity ntawm lub mis.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov kab mob cystic.
Txuag lub neej zoo
Ib yam ntawm lwm yam, tus kab mob no hauvho txo tau lub neej zoo ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov poj niam zoo li no tas li lossis ib ntus muaj kev tsis xis nyob nrog rau qhov mob hauv siab hauv siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau neurosis thiab ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem so zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xeev no txo qis kev ua haujlwm.
Yog tias muaj kev poob siab ntawm diffuse mastopathy, cov poj niam yuav tsum tau nrhiav tswv yim tam sim los ntawm tus kws kho mob mammologist. Lub sijhawm pib ntawm kev kho mob yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau nrog kev saib xyuas yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev phais.
Nws puas tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav?
Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog qhov tsis zoo. Mastopathy zoo li no tsis suav tias yog kab mob precancerous. Tab sis cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog tib yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog rau kev muaj cov kab mob metabolic thiab hormonal zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tshawb fawb histological, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm benign neoplasms tuaj yeem pom hauv plaub caug rau feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob.
Puas yog daim ntawv diffuse ntawm mastopathy hloov mus ua ib qho nodular?
Tsuav yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob tseem nyob, qhov no yog qhov ua tau. Hom nodular ntawm mastopathy, qhov tseeb, yog theem tom ntej hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim ntawm ib lossis ntau cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj hauv cov qog mammary, kev hloov pauv uas tsis nyob ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Muab cov xwm txheej no, cov neeg mob uas tau txheeb xyuas mastopathy, tsis hais nws daim ntawv, yuav tsum tau kho thiab yuav tsum tau ua.nyob rau hauv dynamic thiab saib xyuas tas li.
Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas diffuse mastopathy kho.
Kev kho mob
Qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv kev kho mob yog cov tshuaj los ntawm pawg hormonal. Feem ntau, qhov ncauj gestagens yog siv rau cov hom phiaj no. Progestins raug muab rau cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus neeg mob lub mastopathy ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem hyperplastic hauv endometrium, los yog kuaj pom tsis muaj progesterone. Kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj rau diffuse mastopathy tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob kom zoo.
Tshuaj
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tau muab cov tshuaj hauv qab no rau kev kho mob ntawm diffuse cystic mastopathy ntawm cov qog mammary:
- Kho nrog Duphaston. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho analogue ntawm cov tshuaj hormone progesterone. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem siv tau thiab tsis ntshai ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv tshwm sim thaum noj androgens. Txawm tias kev kho mob ntev nrog Duphaston suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam anabolic. Qhov kev kho no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov nyhuv progestogenic.
- Kev siv "Utrozhestan" hauv cystic diffuse mastopathy. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm natural micronized progesterone. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau qhov chaw mos lossis qhov ncauj. Micronized progesterone zoo ib yam rau nws cov natural counterpart thiab yuav luag tsis muab cov kev mob tshwm sim thaum kho. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm ntuj progesterone, uasmuaj nyob rau hauv Utrozhestan, los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntawm hluavtaws tsim. Feem ntau ib chav kho mob tag nrho yuav siv sijhawm txog rau lub hlis.
- Hais txog kev siv tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lawv qhov kev teem caij zoo li yog qhov thaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem ovulation nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv pab pawg no tau muab rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog yug me nyuam. Ntawm cov nyiaj no, nws tsim nyog hais txog Silest nrog rau Femoden, Marvelon thiab Mercilon. Dab tsi ntxiv yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm diffuse mastopathy?
- Antistrogen tuaj yeem txo cov tshuaj estrogen hauv poj niam lub cev. Tab sis tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog cov kev tsis zoo uas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev ua txhaum cai yog ua tau, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen tsawg. Piv txwv li, kev tawm hws ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab, hnov qhov cua sov, khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos, nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous, tawv nqaij qhuav, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv ntev ntev ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav endometrial, cataracts lossis thrombophlebitis. Cov tshuaj Antiestrogen yog Fareston nrog rau Tamoxifen, Clomiphene thiab Toremifene.
- Nws paub zoo tias androgens ua haujlwm estrogen antagonists. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem pom zoo kom siv lawv rau kev kho mob ntawm diffuse mastopathy. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj hu ua Danazol. Kev kho mob yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus yam tsawg peb lub hlis. Cov tshuaj no suav nrogCov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Parlodel thiab Mercazolil.
- Agonists yog tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Zoladex, Buserelin thiab Diferelin. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog ib ntus, uas yog thim rov qab. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cawm tau poj niam lub cev los ntawm kev hloov pauv hormonal vim yog inhibition ntawm zes qe menyuam ua haujlwm. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob tas li rau fibrocystic diffuse mastopathy ntawm cov qog mammary yuav tsum kav ntev li ib hlis.
Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tshuaj uas siv rau hauv kev kho mob?
Kev kho mob ntawm mastopathy tsuas yog ua tau yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob sib kis, thiab lwm qhov feem ntau nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev phais. Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj saum toj no, ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob ntawm diffuse mastopathy, cov kws kho mob kuj siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Y Tshaj tawm ntawm homeopathic tshuaj "Mastodinon". Cov tshuaj no tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov extracts ntawm tshuaj ntsuab xws li iris, tsov lily thiab cyclamen. Kev siv nws pab txo qis qib ntawm prolactin, thiab ntxiv rau, nyob rau hauv nws cov cawv, cov ducts ntawm cov qog mammary nqaim, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem proliferative txo. Ntawm lwm yam, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv, qhov o ntawm lub mis txo qis hauv cov neeg mob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg rov qab tshwm sim, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob txo.
- Cov tshuaj ntsuab adaptogen yog tshuaj hu ua Klamin. Nws tso cai rau koj kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv lub siab ntawm txhua yamcuam tshuam tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj no ua raws li cov tshuaj antioxidant. Klamina muaj iodine, uas, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm deficiency ntawm microelement, tag nrho cov uas lub cev xav tau rau nws.
- Ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv "Fitolon", uas yog tshuaj ntsuab raws li xim av algae yaj hauv cawv. Cov tshuaj no muaj kev daws teeb meem, nws txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua raws li antioxidant.
- Kev kho mob ntawm diffuse mastopathy nrog cov tshuaj analgesic yog siv los txo qhov mob hauv siab, uas tuaj yeem hais tau zoo. Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj nonsteroidal.
- Rau kev kho mob ntawm diffuse mis mastopathy, kev npaj cov tshuaj vitamin feem ntau tau sau tseg.
- Sedatives nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no. Yog li, "Azafen" lossis "Sibazon" tuaj yeem raug xaiv.
- tshuaj diuretic hauv daim ntawv ntawm Triampur, Veroshpiron thiab Lasix tso cai rau txo qis puffiness.
- Yog tias tsis muaj iodine, kev npaj ua "Jodomarin", "Klamin" thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem pom.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv diffuse fibrous mastopathy ntawm lub mis?
Tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov poj niam yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lawv tus kheej noj. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev noj zaub mov noj tsis yog tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv, tab sis kujKev ntsuas kev kho mob rau diffuse mastopathy. Nws yog qhov paub zoo tias cov ntsiab lus ntau dhau ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov rog thiab cov khoom noj nqaij ua rau muaj kev nce hauv estrogen hauv cov ntshav. Thiab tus nqi ntawm androgens tau txo qis. Txhua tus poj niam noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj fiber ntau thiab vitamins.
khoom noj kom raug
khoom noj kom zoo kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov hnyav ntawm cov poj niam uas rog dhau. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov rog uas tsis tsim nyog hauv lub cev, raws nraim li kev noj cov tshuaj estrogen. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua si txhua hnub nrog rau kev kawm lub cev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv
Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li gynecologist thiab tus kws kho mob mammologist, nrog rau cov kev ntsuas ntsuas, yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no thiab khaws cov poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ntawm lwm yam, cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas tus kheej yog ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm diffuse cystic mastopathy.
