Infraorbital tshuaj loog: indications thiab methodology, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Infraorbital tshuaj loog: indications thiab methodology, tshuaj xyuas
Infraorbital tshuaj loog: indications thiab methodology, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Infraorbital tshuaj loog: indications thiab methodology, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Infraorbital tshuaj loog: indications thiab methodology, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Mob nrob qaum/ Mob duav yog vim li cas? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Infraorbital anesthesia yog ib txoj hauv kev kho mob, uas yog siv dav hauv kev kho hniav niaj hnub. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov kev siv, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, qhov ua tau ntawm cov teeb meem thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho hniav tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho hniav hais txog cov txheej txheem no.

Cov teeb meem los ntawm infraorbital tshuaj loog
Cov teeb meem los ntawm infraorbital tshuaj loog

yam ntxwv dav dav

Hauv kev kho hniav, infraorbital anesthesia feem ntau hu ua infraorbital anesthesia. Cov txheej txheem no belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov txheej txheem rau relieving mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kev phais nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Tam sim no, cov txheej txheem hauv kev txiav txim siab tau siv dav hauv kev phais mob maxillofacial thiab kho hniav.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhia txog kev siv tshuaj loog infraorbital yog txhawm rau txo qhov mob los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj loog ntawm qhov chaw tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov kwj dej infraorbital, uas tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua mob rau thaj chaw.mid face.

Tshaj tawm tshuaj loog

Hais txog thaj tsam ntawm cov tshuaj loog nrog infraorbital tshuaj loog, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws loj heev thiab npog yuav luag tag nrho nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Hauv qhov no, thaj chaw hauv qab no poob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj loog:

  • daim di ncauj;
  • vestibular ib feem ntawm cov pos hniav, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv;
  • mucosa ntawm maxillary sinus, nrog rau cov pob txha hauv thaj chaw no;
  • nose tis;
  • sab ntawm qhov ntswg;
  • daim tawv muag qis thiab kaum ntawm lub qhov muag;
  • cheeb tsam infraorbital;
  • cheek;
  • qee cov hniav (molars sab sauv thiab premolars, canine, lateral incisor).

Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho hniav hais txog hom tshuaj loog hauv nqe lus nug, feem ntau tau sau tseg tias txoj kev tshuaj loog no tsis tso cai txwv qhov mob ntawm qhov mob thib ob ntawm premolar thiab lub hauv paus incisor. Qhov no yog vim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau qhov tseeb hais tias opposite anastomoses yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub xub ntiag ntawm hnov nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev kho hniav siv tshuaj loog infiltration hauv qhov xwm txheej no, qhia ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev cuam tshuam yav tom ntej.

Infraorbital anesthesia hauv kev kho hniav
Infraorbital anesthesia hauv kev kho hniav

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Zoo li lwm yam txheej txheem, txheej txheem ntawm kev siv hom tshuaj loog hauv nqe lus nug muaj nws cov lus qhia thiab contraindications. Wb tham ntxiv txog zaj lus tim khawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Yam uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj infraorbital suav nrog:

  • tso dej tawm ntawm purulent foci;
  • periostitis;
  • osteomyelitis;
  • implantation;
  • kev ua haujlwm tshem tawm cyst (kistectomy);
  • txiav hniav nyuaj;
  • tshem tawm cov neoplasms uas tau tshwm sim ntawm lub puab tsaig;
  • kho ntau cov hniav tib lub sijhawm lossis lawv rho tawm;
  • kev npaj hniav.
  • Indications thiab contraindications rau infraorbital tshuaj loog
    Indications thiab contraindications rau infraorbital tshuaj loog

YContraindications

Xav txog cov lus qhia thiab contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj loog infraorbital, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov qee yam uas siv cov txheej txheem no rau kev txwv qhov mob tsis pom zoo.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho hniav txog hom tshuaj loog no hais tias nws yuav tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem yog tias muaj kev raug mob ntawm qhov maxillofacial, vim tias qhov xwm txheej no, raws li txoj cai, muaj kev hloov pauv hauv txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj. cov ntaub so ntswg.

Ntxiv rau, kev siv tshuaj loog yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm:

  • ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kwv yees lub sijhawm uas ntau dua 2-3 teev;
  • muaj qhov tseeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tus neeg mob;
  • tus neeg intolerance rau tshuaj loog daws;
  • xeeb tub;
  • mob plawv tsis ntev los no;
  • muaj cov kab mob hnyav ntawm cov hlab plawv.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog

Yog tias muaj cov lus qhia rau infraorbital tshuaj loog, nws qhov kev siv tau pom zoo. Hauv lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas sab laug rau cov txheej txheem no, ntau tus kws kho hniav nco ntsoov tiasTxoj kev tshuaj loog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab muaj ntau qhov zoo, ntawm qhov uas nws tsim nyog qhia:

  • muaj peev xwm ua tau txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm abscesses;
  • siab ntev ntawm kev ua tshuaj loog (kwv yees 2-3 teev);
  • lub zog cuam tshuam (txawm tias muaj kev qhia me me ntawm cov tshuaj loog, qhov muaj zog thiab kav ntev tshwm sim);
  • muaj peev xwm thaiv kev mob siab rau ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsej muag.
  • Infraorbital anesthesia teeb meem
    Infraorbital anesthesia teeb meem

Kev nyuaj siab

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nrog ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj loog no, nws muaj ib qho tsis zoo, uas yog qee yam teeb meem yuav tshwm sim tom qab nws qhia.

Daim ntawv teev cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog infraorbital suav nrog:

  • hematoma tsim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
  • kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag nrog rab koob txhaj tshuaj;
  • thaiv qhov muag nqaij;
  • qhib los ntshav;
  • edema ntawm daim tawv muag qis;
  • ob lub zeem muag (diplopia);
  • ischemia hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw kho mob hauv thaj chaw hauv qab lub voj voog (cov ntshav qis dua);
  • presence of post-traumatic neuritis.

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws tsim nyog tso siab rau cov txheej txheem hauv nqe lus nug tsuas yog rau tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv kev phais lub puab tsaig. Kev kuaj aspiration kuj raug pom zoo ua ntej kev tswj hwm tshuaj loog.

Techniquekev taw qhia

Hauv kev kho hniav, infraorbital anesthesia yog siv ob txoj hauv kev: sab nraud thiab sab hauv.

Hauv thawj kis, tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau nias rau ntawm lub puab tsaig kom tsis txhob txav mus ntxiv, uas yuav ua rau raug mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Tom qab ntawd, rov qab los ntawm qhov chaw xaiv los ntawm 5 hli thiab ntxig rau lub koob txhaj tshuaj loog, coj nws mus, rov qab thiab tawm hauv cov txheej txheem, kom txog thaum nws tsoo lub periosteum. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, 0.5-1 ml ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau tso tawm. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov channel thiab txhaj cov tshuaj loog tas rau hauv nws, tso cov koob los ntawm 7-10 mm.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas intraoral tshuaj loog yog ua, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog los nias cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub puab tsaig mus rau pob txha, thiab ces rub daim di ncauj ntawm lawv. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj koob txhaj tshuaj nrog 5 mm tus neeg sawv cev, ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm thawj premolar thiab canine. Tom qab ntawd, rab koob yuav tsum txav mus rau sab nraud, sab saum toj ntawm qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv, ua rau me ntsis txav thiab rov qab mus rau cov paj hlwb infraorbital. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov haujlwm, rov ua tib yam kev tswj hwm ib yam li hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev qhia txog hom tshuaj loog los ntawm kev siv sab nraud.

Tom qab cov txheej txheem kom raug, qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim hauv 3-5 feeb.

Infraorbital tshuaj loog
Infraorbital tshuaj loog

Txoj kev tswj kev mob ntsig txog

Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho hniav, feem ntau hais tias hom tshuaj loog hauv nqe lus nug, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem hloov nrog lwm tus. Raws li analogsconduction thiab infiltration anesthesia tuaj yeem ua.

Raws li kev siv tshuaj loog infiltration, nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev qhia tshuaj loog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua si maj mam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev phais ncaj qha (feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov projection ntawm lub hauv paus apex ntawm cov hniav uas yuav kho). Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj loog no kav tsis ntev tshaj li ob teev.

Hais txog kev siv tshuaj loog, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tshuaj loog. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm cov hniav uas muaj kab mob, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov hlab ntsha lub luag hauj lwm rau kev sib kis ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob nyob.

Indications rau infraorbital tshuaj loog
Indications rau infraorbital tshuaj loog

Nyob rau hauv thawj thiab thib ob, cov tshuaj loog yog siv perineurally, i.e. nws qhov kev tso tawm ncaj qha tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Pom zoo: