Ntau zaus, cov menyuam yaus yws yws ntawm qhov mob caj pas thaum nqos, uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij so thiab SARS kev kis mob. Mob feem ntau nrog cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, qaug zog, thiab qaug zog. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no, raws li txoj cai, yog angina thiab lwm yam kab mob thiab kis kab mob ntawm lub laryngeal mucosa. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas yog tias mob rau tus menyuam nqos.
Yog vim li cas
Muaj qee qhov laj thawj uas ua rau nws mob rau tus menyuam nqos, cov uas yog:
- kis kab mob. Cov no suav nrog mob khaub thuas, parainfluenza, mob khaub thuas, kab mob qhua pias, qhua pias, kis kab mob mononucleosis.
- Kab mob kab mob. Cov no yog kab mob diphtheria, mycoplasmosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia.
Kev tsis haum tshuaj, esophageal reflux, qis mucosal noo,caj pas leeg mob.
Ntxiv rau cov saum toj no, yam uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathological no tuaj yeem yog:
- rooj plaub uas tus menyuam tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj;
- kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
- ua pa luam yeeb thaum cov neeg laus haus luam yeeb tsis tu ncua nyob ib puag ncig;
- nquag ua xua;
- Impaired immune system functions;
- ntev nyob hauv ib chav tsev;
- raug rau txoj kev ua pa ntawm cov tshuaj irritants.
Kab mob tshwm sim
Thaum nws mob rau tus menyuam nqos, qhov no feem ntau nrog ntau yam tshwm sim uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm daim duab dav dav ntawm tus kab mob, pab nrhiav nws qhov ua rau thiab ua kom raug. Piv txwv li, nrog pharyngitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, qhov ntswg congestion thiab ntau mucous tawm los ntawm nws yog pom. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos qhuav tas li.
Thiab mob caj pas thaum nqos hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- kab mob pharyngitis;
- meningitis;
- laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis;
- muaj ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws hauv caj pas;
- kev raug mob mucosal (piv txwv li, pob txha ntses);
- retropharyngeal abscess (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm purulent o);
- mob tonsillitis;
- kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pom muaj tus kab mob;
- teething;
- txoj kab ntawm lub suab (nrog kev quaj ntev);
- kev txhim kho neoplasm;
- kab mob thyroid.
Cia peb saib ib co.
Mob thaum nqos nrog meningitis
Meningitis yog ib qho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum ntawm tus kab mob kis ntawm keeb kwm. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog mob taub hau, lub cev kub, mob thaum nqos, tsis nco qab, photosensitivity, thiab lwm yam. Lub ntsiab ua rau mob meningitis yog kab mob viral, fungal thiab kab mob. Feem ntau, cov kab mob no dhau los ua ib qho teeb meem ntawm lwm yam kab mob sib kis thiab qee zaum kawg ntawm tus menyuam tuag.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob pathology
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob meningitis yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob, uas feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog nqa tawm tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob.
Meningitis hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau dua li cov neeg laus, thiab cov neeg mob tau nce ntau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog ua kom yooj yim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, hypothermia ntawm tus menyuam lub cev, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus (cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txaus).
Nws mob rau tus menyuam nqos tau tus mob pharyngitis
Nyob rau lub caij so, tsis xav tsis thoob tias cov menyuam yaus mob caj pas, qhov ntswg thiab hnoos hnyav. Thiab feem ntau tus kab mob pharyngitis manifests nws tus kheej nrog cov cim zoo sib xws. Yog tias kev kho mob tsis pib raws sijhawm, ceskab mob kis tau tuaj yeem koom nrog tus kab mob thiab tus kab mob yuav siv ntau daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob yuav ntev thiab yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Raws li txoj cai, nrog tus kab mob pharyngitis, nws mob rau tus menyuam nqos, thiab ntxiv rau, tus kab mob no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: lub epithelium ntawm lub caj pas thiab cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid pib mob thaum kis tus kab mob. Cov kab mob, thiab yog tias kev tiv thaiv hauv zos tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog lawv, tus kab mob kis tau ntau ntxiv. Cov phab ntsa ntawm caj pas pib redden thiab o. Nasopharyngeal glands tsim cov hnoos qeev, ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ntswg.
Koj pom dab tsi ntawm kev xeem?
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored. Thiab feem ntau, thaum kuaj tus menyuam lub caj pas, lawv qhia:
- lymphoid follicles nyob rau sab nraum phab ntsa ntawm lub pharynx nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tubercles uas loj hlob tuaj, uas yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub active tiv thaiv kab mob - kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob;
- mucous epithelium ntawm lub arches ntawm palate thiab tonsils ua o, o, reddens.
Cov kev hloov no ua rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm pharyngitis - xoob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa pharyngeal tom qab. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pharyngitis:
- mob qa thaum nqos;
- tickle;
- kub nrog hws ntau dhau thiab qaug zog;
- hnoos;
- khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam;
- kub nce.
kis kab mob mononucleosis
Thiab yuav kho tus kab mob mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam li cas? Nrog nws, ib yam nkaus, tus neeg mobmuaj mob caj pas, ua npaws, o ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau cov poov xab thiab daim siab, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav. Cov kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm rupture ntawm tus po. Thiab nws kis tau los ntawm tus neeg nqa tus kab mob ob qho tib si los ntawm cov kua hauv huab cua thiab los ntawm kev muab ntshav.
Tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob no. Raws li txoj cai, ua cov tsos mob kho. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm kho tau tus kab mob mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, tus neeg mob tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv chav saib xyuas kab mob sib kis.
Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob
Ib tug menyuam yws yws ntawm qhov mob caj pas yuav tsum tau kho raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Yog tias pom muaj kab mob hauv caj pas, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob raug pom zoo. Nrog pathologies ntawm tus kab mob, lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho yog immunostimulants thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kab mob fungal ntawm lub larynx yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog tias kev kho mob nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau tus menyuam. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws pub rau menyuam yaus yog Flemoklav Solutab, uas muaj clavulanic acid thiab amoxicillin. Cov tshuaj no rhuav tshem cov kab mob hlwb, tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj, tus me nyuam yuav nqos tau yooj yim dua, nws qhov kub thiab txias poob, thiab hnoos ploj.
Ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mobAmoxiclav, Azithromycin, Summamed, thiab lwm yam kuj tseem siv, kom tus menyuam tsis muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab qhov o ntawm caj pas rov qab ploj, nws raug nquahu kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob - Zirtek, Fenistil. Kev kho caj pas rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis tsim nyog!
Yog tias nws mob rau tus menyuam nqos vim kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub caj pas, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj hauv qab no tau siv:
- "Isoprinosine";
- "Anaferon";
- Arbidol;
- "Kagocel";
- Remantadine.
Cov tshuaj no txwv tsis pub muaj tus kab mob rov ua dua thiab tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim. Tom qab cov kev kho mob zoo li no, tus menyuam tuaj yeem nqos tau cov zaub mov, hnoos softens, kub normalizes, o thiab liab hauv caj pas raug tshem tawm. Yog hais tias mob caj pas nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog provoked los ntawm fungal kab mob, ces ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog Nystatin.
YFuracilin kho
Feem ntau, Furacilin yog siv los txo qhov mob caj pas - tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev siv sab hauv lossis sab nraud, uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau hom tshuaj: ntsiav tshuaj, cawv thiab aqueous daws.
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no yog nitrofural, uas zoo kawg nkaus tiv nrog cov kab mob thiab ua rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob qeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub foci ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, nws tiv nrog cellularplhaub, ua rau tuag ntawm tus kab mob hauv 3 feeb.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yuav tsum tau dilute "Furacilin" rau gargling rau cov me nyuam tsuas yog tom qab tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog tsib xyoos. Thiab nws muab cov nyhuv nkaus xwb nrog kev siv tsis tu ncua. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav kav li ntawm 40 feeb, yog li cov kws txawj pom zoo kom ua nws txhua txhua 1-2 teev. Cov nyhuv ntawm kev yaug nrog "Furacilin" tau pom nyob rau hnub 4 ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua.
Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj Miramistin
Ntxiv rau Furacilin, Miramistin yog siv los kho mob caj pas rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv txhais tau tias nws yog ib tug dav-spectrum neeg sawv cev nrog antiseptic zog.
Feem ntau, nws raug sau rau kev kho mob ntawm ENT kab mob rau kev kho mob ntawm mucous tonsils thiab pharynx. Cov tshuaj tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv ntau yam txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nws muaj cov khoom nquag - benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride monohydrate, uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, vim tias lawv tuag. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lub cev sab hauv, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li nws tau dav siv rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau "Miramistin" qhia tias cov tshuaj no yog cov kua tsis qab, tsis muaj ntxhiab, pob tshab, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub raj mis yas ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj tsuag. Cov tom kawg yog yooj yim dua los siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tau sau rau tus menyuam: lawv tuaj yeem ua taukho tej thaj chaw nyuaj mus cuag tau. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam paub yuav ua li cas gargle, Miramistin kuj muab tshuaj rau nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws.
Nws raug pom zoo yog tias tus menyuam mob caj pas thiab mob nqos, thiab cov kab mob hauv qab no tau dhau los ua qhov no:
- pharyngitis;
- angina;
- laryngitis;
- tonsillitis.
Kev kho mob caj pas ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog cov txheej txheem pej xeem
Yog nws mob rau tus menyuam nqos, koj tuaj yeem siv qee yam zaub mov txawv. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev yaug dej, dej thiab lubrication nrog ntau yam kev daws teeb meem, decoctions thiab infusions uas tau npaj hauv tsev lossis yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo thiab kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Yog nws mob rau tus menyuam nqos, txhua tus neeg laus yuav tsum paub pab. Yog li, rau kev kis kab mob ntawm txhua lub hauv paus chiv keeb, kev haus dej sov ntau yog pom zoo, uas pab tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej. Ua li no, teas yog brewed los ntawm linden, cranberries, sawv hips, raspberries, sage, currant nplooj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau lub qhov txhab mucous, xws li tshuaj yej yuav tsum tsis txhob acidic ntau dhau.
Rinses
Cov niam txiv feem ntau nug seb yuav muab dab tsi rau lawv tus menyuam uas muaj mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv caj pas. Yeej, kws kho mob pom zoo kom yaug. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no siv rau lawv:
- Decoction ntawm eucalyptus, uas paub txog nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau rinsing, koj xav tau ib tug teaspoon ntawm crushedBoil eucalyptus nplooj nyob rau hauv dej thiab gargle nrog ib tug daws ntawm caj pas 2 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Nkauj tawm tshiab. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov muaj cineole hauv nws, ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj. Rinsing nrog xws li infusion muaj analgesic, regenerating thiab hemostatic nyhuv. Lub infusion yog npaj los ntawm ib tablespoon ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib khob dej.
- Infusion ntawm calendula paj zoo kawg nkaus relieves khaus ntawm caj pas mucosa, tua nws. Txhawm rau gargle tus me nyuam, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho infusion ntawm ib teaspoon ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab 300 ml dej.
- Mint decoction rau gargling hauv cov menyuam yaus muab qhov mob nyem thiab ua kom txias me ntsis. Nws yog siv rau qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub caj pas.
- Infusion ntawm plantain yog siv rau mob caj pas hauv cov menyuam yaus. Rau kev ua noj, koj yuav tsum noj 50 g ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, brew nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm boiling dej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hais cov tshuaj rau ib teev, ces lim thiab siv rau yaug.
- Gourdweed yog ib tsob nroj tshuaj zoo heev thaum nws mob rau tus menyuam nqos. Txhawm rau ua qhov decoction, koj xav tau 15 g ntawm nyom thiab 100 ml dej. Cov sib tov yog boiled tshaj kub tsawg, tom qab uas nws yog tso cai rau infuse.
- Chamomile infusion yog ib qho kev paub zoo thiab siv tau zoo rau kev tu cev thiab kho caj pas hauv cov menyuam yaus. Ib tablespoon ntawm tshuaj ntsuab yog brewed nyob rau hauv boiling dej, lim thiab yaug.
Natural zib mu
Yog tus menyuam tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj kho pej xeem raws li cov zib ntab ntuj. Piv txwv li, ib qho tshuaj nrov heevyog ib qho infusion ntawm txiv qaub thiab zib mu. Rau nws cov kev npaj, nyem kua txiv ntawm 3 txiv qaub yog muab, uas yog tov nrog ib khob ntawm zib mu. Thaum nws mob rau tus menyuam nqos, koj tuaj yeem muab nws ib teaspoon ntawm qhov sib xyaw no kom yaj txhua teev. Thaum kawg ntawm thawj hnub, txoj kev kho no yuav pab txo qis qhov mob ntawm caj pas thiab txo qhov mob hnyav.
Peb cia siab tias tam sim no koj paub yog tias nws ua mob rau koj tus menyuam nqos, yuav kho nws li cas thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
