Kev kho mob txhais li cas? Symptomatic kev kho mob: phiv. Symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev kho mob txhais li cas? Symptomatic kev kho mob: phiv. Symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav
Kev kho mob txhais li cas? Symptomatic kev kho mob: phiv. Symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav

Video: Kev kho mob txhais li cas? Symptomatic kev kho mob: phiv. Symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav

Video: Kev kho mob txhais li cas? Symptomatic kev kho mob: phiv. Symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav
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Raws li txoj cai, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txhua yam kab mob, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm cov tsos mob. Lub caij no, cov cim qhia ntawm pathology qee zaum ua rau tsis muaj kev txom nyem tsawg dua rau tus neeg mob dua li qhov mob tseem ceeb. Kev kho cov tsos mob yog ib txheej ntawm kev ntsuas uas cuam tshuam cov kev tshwm sim zoo li no.

Thaum twg siv cov tsos mob kho mob?

Cov piv txwv feem ntau ntawm cov kev kho no yog cov tshuaj kho mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj expectorants. Kev kho cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej (piv txwv li, hauv kev kho mob hnoos) lossis suav nrog hauv cov txheej txheem kho mob (rau kev kho mob hnyav ntawm oncological pathologies). Nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub lossis lwm qhov, nws muaj cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas kho mob hnoos?

Kev kho mob hnoos ntawm ntau yam etiologies yog ib txwm muaj, vim nws tsis yog ib qho kab mob sib txawv uas tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov nokev tshwm sim. Tom qab txiav txim siab txog etiology ntawm qhov cim ntawm tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm sau tau ib txoj kev kho mob.

Kev nqis tes ua ntxiv thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yuav yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov tsos mob. Raws li koj paub, qhov kev ntsuas no txiav txim siab qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj cov hnoos qeev. Nws paub tias hnoos ntub tshwm thaum cov hnoos qeev nqis los rau hauv cov kab mob ua pa. Nrog khaub thuas, qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem.

Yuav ua li cas yog hnoos thiab dab tsi yog nws keeb kwm?

Kev pib kho cov tsos mob yog kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov hnoos qeev thiab ua rau nws tshem tawm sai sai ntawm bronchi lossis ntsws. Kev hnoos ntub dej feem ntau nyuaj rau kev kho yam tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog cov tshuaj no, tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv xav tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnoos tau tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob.

kev kho mob
kev kho mob

Tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tshua siv. Thaum cov tsos mob kho tsis zoo thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab tshuaj los txo qhov mob.

Hais txog qhov hnoos qhuav tsis tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob. Tus neeg mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos thiab hnoos los yog tshuaj mucolytic. Kev tsis haum tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos qhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob rau hnoos, SARS thiaboncology

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob khaub thuas thiab SARS feem ntau muaj qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Kev noj tshuaj uas txo cov tsos mob tsis ua rau muaj kev sib sib zog nqus thiab muaj lub sijhawm rau kev rov zoo tag nrho. hnoos, los ntswg, ua npaws yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua pa los yog kab mob, uas tsuas yog kho tau nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj kev kho mob raws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev hnoos yog txhawm rau kom rov ua tiav, ces qhov kev xaiv kho mob rau cov kab mob oncological muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv kiag li. Qhov kev xav tau rau hom kev kho mob no hauv cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav tsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws theem. Piv txwv li, nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, thaum cov qog tau kuaj pom hauv lub cev, tab sis tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ib txoj kev, tus neeg mob yuav nyuaj siab lossis raug kev puas siab puas ntsws.

kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav
kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav

Tus mob no yog tus tsos mob, uas txhais tau hais tias kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kho.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav

Nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, cov tsos mob kho kuj tseem tsim nyog, vim tias kev cuam tshuam hauv lub cev yog fraught nrog cov lus teb tsis tau pom dua. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm tom qab rov ua haujlwm nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob yog tsim nyog.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • kho thiabtxo qhov mob hnyav heev tshwm sim ntawm cov qog malignant;
  • nce tus neeg mob lub neej expectancy thiab txhim kho nws zoo.

Cov tsos mob tau dhau los ua tib txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav nyob rau theem plaub ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav.

Yuav ua li cas kho mob qog nqaij hlav malignant?

Kev kho mob rau cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yog ob hom:

  1. Kev phais. Nws tseem hu ua tsis yog tshwj xeeb; Nws yog siv thaum muaj kev nce hauv qhov loj ntawm malignant neoplasm provokes los ntshav, cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, tiv thaiv cov ntshav ncig thiab ua rau cov kab mob stenosis ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab ke: plab zom mov, genitourinary, ua pa..
  2. Kev kho mob. Qhov kev kho mob txhais tau li cas, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem (ib chav kawm ntawm hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj khomob, kho kev kawm, kho cytostatic) thiab kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj tsim nyog, ua tsaug rau cov kws kho mob tswj kom cawm tus neeg mob los ntawm qhov mob hnyav, tsis xis nyob. thiab nres cov txheej txheem khaus khaus.

Meanwhile, feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias kev siv cov tsos mob yuav tsum raug tsim nyog, vim tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob ntxiv.

symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm hnoos ntawm ntau yam etiologies
symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm hnoos ntawm ntau yam etiologies

Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kwv yees rau lub zeem muag ntawm kev rov qab los ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab ntawm no.

Kev qhia rau kev kho mob

Txo qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob siab tshaj plaws yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj rau lwm lub cev thiab lub cev ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Kev kho mob hnyav thiab tsis txaus ntseeg ntau ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog - lub nra hnyav ntawm lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov kev kho mob rau oncology txhais tau li cas raws li qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob uas cov neeg mob feem ntau ntsib (txhua theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav):

  • mob plab hnyuv (mob plab, cem quav);
  • poob phaus sai (anorexia, cachexia);
  • ntuav thiab xeev siab;
  • mob tsis taus thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam;
  • ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic;
  • raum lossis siab tsis ua haujlwm;
  • neuroses, tantrums.

Kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv theem kawg

Nyob rau theem thib peb thiab thib plaub ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj ntawm pathology, cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv rau kev phais mob thiab ua kom tiav cov qog tshem tawm.

kev kho mob txhais li cas
kev kho mob txhais li cas

Nyob rau theem pib, kev phais kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias qhov mob neoplasm muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau tus neeg mob lub neej, thiab kev kho tshuaj sparing tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig.

Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm oncology, kev kho mob tau sau tseg, raws li txoj cai, vim muaj qhov tshwm sim:

  1. Intolerable mob syndrome (tsis daws tau, mus tas li, tsis teb rau ib txwmtshuaj kho mob). Nyob rau theem kawg, qhov mob nce ntxiv, vim tias feem ntau nws qhov chaw tsis yog cov qog nws tus kheej, tab sis lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm.
  2. ntuav thiab xeev siab tsis tu ncua yog cov cim qhia ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, lawv tshwm sim vim hluav taws xob thiab kws khomob, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg - feem ntau yog vim germination ntawm metastases nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, daim siab, thiab circulatory kabmob.
  3. Lub cev kub. Cov neeg mob ua npaws feem ntau pom cov tsos mob ua cim ntawm SARS lossis kab mob ua pa, thiab ntau tom qab ntawd yog cov tsos mob ntawm oncology. Yeej, qhov nce hauv lub cev kub yog yam ntxwv ntawm pob txha sarcoma thiab daim siab metastases.
  4. Defecation disorders. Teeb meem nrog cov quav, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim nrog cov qog ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Symptomatic kho mob los ntawm kev phais

Txawm hais tias lub tebchaws twg siv cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, nws cov tswv yim yuav luag zoo ib yam, txawv ntawm txoj kev phais lossis tshuaj raug mob.

kev kho mob cov kev mob tshwm sim
kev kho mob cov kev mob tshwm sim

Kev cuam tshuam kev phais raug pom zoo rau tus neeg mob yog tias nws qhov tshwm sim yuav cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub neej zoo. Rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab hnyuv, plab, pancreas, kws kho mob siv gastrostomies, colostomies thiab anastomoses.

Irradiation rau qog nqaij hlav cancer

Ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov tsos mob, hluav taws xob yog suav tias yog feem ntau. Radiotherapy yog siv ob qho tib si sab nraud,thiab sab hauv, tsom mus rau lub cev cuam tshuam. Thawj qhov kev xaiv suav nrog irradiating tag nrho cheeb tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm malignancy. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob yog qhia raws nraim rau cov qog, muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau nws thiab xyaum tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lwm yam kabmob thiab cov kab ke uas muaj cov tshuaj toxicity siab. Kev kho hluav taws xob tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav thiab tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, muab cov neeg mob kom mob mus ntev.

Tshuaj khomob yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob

Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem hais meej meej tias kev kho mob nws tus kheej tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob, piv txwv li, tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau, tab sis feem ntau lawv tshwm sim los ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic rau cov tshuaj.

Dab tsi yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
Dab tsi yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo, kev kho tshuaj khomob feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, pab txhawb txoj sia nyob ntev.

Kho cov tsos mob nrog tshuaj

Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog ib pab pawg tshuaj uas nquag tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob thiab kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • tshuaj loog (nyob ntawm qhov mob thiab nws qhov hnyav; tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tsis yog tshuaj narcotic);
  • antiemetic (kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob sib xws);
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (kom tiv thaivkub hnyiab tam sim ntawd);
  • tshuaj tua kab mob (kom tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab kis kab mob);
  • hormonal (rau cov qog ntawm lub hlwb, thyroid caj pas).

Dab tsi yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, nws yooj yim rau kev xav txog qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sau tshuaj uas ua rau kom qab los noj mov rau cov neeg mob. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev noj zaub mov hauv cov neeg mob oncology yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov ua tau zoo thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev kho mob feem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob noj li cas.

Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev kho mob ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Nyob rau theem thib plaub ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj zog tsis pab tus neeg mob lawm, nws tau muab cov tshuaj muaj zog dua, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no:

  • ntuav thiab xeev siab;
  • qaug zog thiab qaug zog;
  • poob qab los;
  • kiv taub hau thiab hnov qab;
  • cem quav.

Cov neeg mob muaj kev txwv tsis pub cov menyuam kawm ntawv tom qab siv tshuaj opiates. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog tshuaj yeeb xwb thiaj txaus ntshai. Analgesics thiab non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj yuav ua rau erosion ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev, hloov hemorrhagic. Cais, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob, uas tsis yog dav, tab sis tshwm sim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Cov teeb meem dab tsi ua rau tus kws kho mob ntsib thaum khocov neeg mob?

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cov theem nyuaj ntawm tus kab mob, qhov uas txoj hauv kev rov qab los tau txo qis rau xoom, kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam teeb meem. Tshwj xeeb:

  • tshuaj tsis tau sau tseg rau kev siv;
  • kev ntsuas tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav;
  • qauv ntau npaum lossis cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog heev hauv tus kheej;
  • ntshai tsam tsim kev quav yeeb tshuaj.

Tsis yog cov neeg mob nkaus xwb, tab sis lawv cov txheeb ze feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tus kws kho mob kom paub txog nws lub peev xwm.

kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav
kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav

Tus kws kho mob oncologist yuav tsis tuaj yeem pab thiab txo qhov kev txom nyem ntawm tus neeg mob yog tias cov lus dab neeg hauv qab no cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob:

  • mob cancer kho tsis tau;
  • tshuaj analgesic yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog;
  • ntshai tsam quav yeeb.

Kev pabcuam kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob hauv chaw kho mob oncology yuav pab kom zam dhau qhov teeb meem no. Tus neeg mob nws tus kheej thiab nws cov txheeb ze xav tau kev sab laj tsis tu ncua uas tuaj yeem teeb tsa tsev neeg kom raug kho cov tsos mob.

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