Kev txhawj xeeb hnyav yuav ua rau tus txiv neej ua pob rau ntawm lub qe menyuam. Lub foob yog mob, ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab tsis xis nyob. Feem ntau nws yog spermatocele, tab sis tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob urologist tuaj yeem tsim kev kuaj mob kom raug. Tej zaum cov no yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom sai li sai tau.
Spermatocele yog dab tsi
Spermatocele yog qhov tsim ntom ntom ntawm cov noob qes thiab nws cov epididymis, uas muaj cov kua dej hauv lub cev thiab cov spermatozoa. Feem ntau tus kab mob no asymptomatic, vim hais tias qhov loj ntawm neoplasm yog me me, lub cyst loj hlob qeeb heev. Qee zaum, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem yws txog qhov mob ntawm lub scrotum. Lub cyst yog tsim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov dej ntws tawm hauv cov ducts. Kev kawm zoo yog feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas thaum lub hnub nyoog laus (6-14 xyoos), nrog rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog nruab nrab (40-50 xyoo). Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, qhov ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm hnub nyoog.
ua rau ntawm pathology
Seminal cyst, lossis spermatocele, tuaj yeem kis tau los yog yug los. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, ib tug pob tshwm vim tsim ntawm lub caj pas ducts. Kev tsim yuav tsis loj, qhov siab tshaj plaws tsis pub tshaj 2-2.5 cm. Cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub khob hliav qab yog ntim nrog cov kua qaub tuab, uas tsis muaj phev thiab impurities.
Ib pob ntawm cov noob qes hauv cov txiv neej tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj qee yam kis kab mob. Tej zaum yog vim li cas:
- kev raug mob (siab, cuam tshuam, txiav lossis kua muag);
- kab mob inflammatory (feem ntau nws yog vesiculitis, orchitis, deferentitis lossis epididymitis);
- nquag hypothermia ntawm lub cev;
- tsis muaj kev sib deev hauv lub neej (ntau zaus lossis tsis tshua muaj kev sib cuag);
- kev hloov pauv tom qab;
- kev nyuaj siab tsis tu ncua.
Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov yam tsis zoo no yog qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ducts cuam tshuam, ib qho zais cia hauv lawv cov compartments, ncab cov phab ntsa, lub pob yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov noob qes. Hauv cov txiv neej, xws li neoplasm tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv, cov duab, cov qauv, thiab muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Sab hauv tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov xim, uas, raws li txoj cai, pom cov cim ntawm phev.
Neoplasms feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau sab laug testicle, tab sis nws tshwm sim hais tias ib tug cyst kuj tshwm sim ntawm sab xis. Ib qho o tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj cov txheej txheem pathological. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tsuas yog attentivetus cwj pwm rau tus kheej noj qab haus huv yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.
Localization nta
Tus checker uas tawm ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab txhais ceg yog me me thiab zoo li lub taum me me. Nws tuaj yeem yog mob qog nqaij hlav. Cov laj thawj yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis, ntau yam neoplasms (ob leeg benign thiab malignant), txhua yam kab mob sib deev, mob khaub thuas, muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, kab mob thiab kab mob, fungus ntawm qis extremities.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov noob qes ntawm tus txiv neej, daim tawv nqaij liab, thiab thaum nias, muaj mob? Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab, tsim ntawm wen, sarcoma, inguinal lymphogranulomatosis. Kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tshwm sim nyob rau sab laug los yog sab xis ntawm lub scrotum los yog nruab nrab ntawm cov noob qes. Nrog tus kab mob no, ib los yog ntau pob yuav tshwm.
Ib pob ntawm cov noob qes sab xis nyob rau hauv ib tug txiv neej los yog sab laug tshwm nrog ib tug inguinal hernia. Pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ua rau muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg ntawm peritoneum. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho hnoos tsis tu ncua lossis kev faib tawm ntawm lub cev tsis zoo.
Yog hais tias ib pob tshwm nyob rau hauv lub noob qes (ze rau ntawm lub qhov quav), ces qhov no yuav yog vim dermatological. Feem ntau nws yog wen, carbuncle los yog boil. Tab sis qhov mob neoplasm tuaj yeem yog ib qho harbinger ntawm paraproctitis lossis prostatitis.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom kuaj tus kheej. Nws yog ntshaw tias tus kab mob no raug txiav tximmus kawm kws kho mob. Yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej muaj ib pob ntawm nws cov noob qes, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias hemorrhoids zuj zus thiab lwm yam txheej txheem inflammatory, kab mob sib deev, ib qho kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
Spermatocele cov tsos mob
Spermatocele yuav tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob ntev, yog li tus txiv neej mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum lub pob tw loj heev thiab mob. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem txhais tau ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov tsos mob hauv qhov no tej zaum yuav yog:
- cov ntaub ntawv pob ntawm lub scrotum, uas tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob; Thaum soj ntsuam, qhov ntom ntom neoplasm tsis muaj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj;
- mob vim qhov cyst loj hlob ua rau lub siab ntawm cov qog thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum, ua rau mob;
- mob hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum taug kev lossis kev sib deev, yog tias lub cyst tawg vim raug mob lossis dhau mus.
Lymphadenitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau cov tsos mob, suav nrog kev nce hauv cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev. Ib pob me me yog hnov, lub cev kub nce, mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam inguinal. Ntau tus neeg mob tau tshaj tawm tias thaum mob hnyav, lub siab tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua qaub.
Hernia txawv ntawm lwm cov tsos mob. Kev mob hnyav zuj zus thaum tus kab mob loj tuaj. o tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm pob, thiab yog tias daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm nws tig liab, ces tus hernia yuav tau pinched.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas ib pob nyob ze ntawm cov noob qes hauv cov txiv neej yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlobprostatitis lossis paraproctitis, ntau cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshwm sim. Tus neeg mob qhov kub thiab txias, qhov mob hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob tshwm sim, daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm cov qog yog redder. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim tam sim.
ntsuas tus kheej
Kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej tuaj yeem ua tiav tom tsev. Nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tso ib txhais ko taw rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib 'meter', thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam hnov scrotum, perineum thiab inguinal cheeb tsam. Cov noob qes yuav tsum tau hnov nrog nruab nrab thiab ntiv tes xoo, rub cov tawv nqaij ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hloov ob txhais ceg thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm sab nraud.
Txoj kev kuaj mob
Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tseem ceeb uas tau sau tseg los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, yog tias muaj pob me me tshwm rau ntawm tus txiv neej testimonials, yog kuaj cov quav, zis thiab ntshav, ultrasound ntawm qhov chaw mos, CT lossis MRI, noj Cov khoom siv roj ntsha rau oncology. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob (palpation).
Kev kho mob tactics
Tom qab palpation thiab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug. Kev kho mob kuj tau muab. Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv suav nrog kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Kev sib xyaw ua ke tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Lawv siv cov tshuaj hluavtaws thiab cov zaub mov pej xeem, uas (raws li kev tshuaj xyuas) pab tsis muaj qhov phem dua, tab sis txhua tus kab mob raug kho raws li nws tus kheej.
Spermatocele Therapy
Nrog cov kab mob asymptomatic, tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev cia siab tactics yog siv, tab sisNws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm (qhov tsis tu ncua yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob) mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txhawm rau saib xyuas cov dynamic. Nrog rau qhov loj ntawm lub scrotum, mob, tsis xis nyob vim deformation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig, kev ua haujlwm yog tsim nyog. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev kho tshuaj, cov tshuaj analgesics yog siv los txo qhov mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav yog kev phais mob ua haujlwm raws li tshuaj loog hauv zos. Yog tias qhov kev cuam tshuam yog qhov tsim nyog vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub pob hauv qab cov noob qes hauv cov txiv neej, ib qho kev phais me me yog ua nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv kho qhov muag. Cov cyst raug tshem tawm, tawm hauv cov qe ntshav thiab cov epididymis tsis zoo. Kev kuaj biopsy ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm spermatocele yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Tom qab ntawd, ib qho supensorium raug siv rau tus neeg mob li ob lossis ntau hnub txhawm rau tswj lub scrotum. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, cov neeg mob qhia tias thawj ob peb hnub yuav tsum tau siv lub pob dej khov rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv hematomas thiab tshem tawm o.
Hauv qee kis tsis tshua muaj, siv koob aspiration thiab sclerotherapy. Aspiration yog ua los ntawm pncturing feem ntau protruding ib feem ntawm lub scrotum nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb koob. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob siv ultrasound tswj. Thaum lub sij hawm sclerotherapy, ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog txhaj rau hauv kab noj hniav ntawm spermatocele, ua raws li kev zaws kom sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis pub dhau ib hlis tom qab qhov txheej txheem, kev soj ntsuam ntawm urologist yog qhov tsim nyog.
kho mob hernia
Yog cov pob txha ntawm cov noob qes hauv cov txiv neej (duab hauv qab) yog tshwm sim los ntawm hernia, ces tib txoj kev kho yogphais kev cuam tshuam. Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem raug ncua yog tias cov qog tsis mob, tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab me me. Tab sis yog tias tus hernia tsis quav ntsej rau ntev, ces muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua txhaum cai (qhov no, kev cuam tshuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tau qhia) thiab kev muaj menyuam tsis taus tom ntej.
Thaum tsis muaj kev ua txhaum cai, tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem xaiv cov tswv yim xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov tswv yim ntawm kev phais mob rau lwm zaus. Yog hais tias muaj contraindications rau kev phais, ib tug tshwj xeeb bandage yog qhia los tiv thaiv hernia los ntawm infringement. Cov neeg mob uas koom nrog pawg no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho tshwj xeeb rau hnoos ntev thiab lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv peritoneum.
YLymphadenitis therapy
Nrog rau qhov mob thiab pob ntawm cov qe ntshav, cov txiv neej tuaj yeem kuaj tau tus kab mob lymphadenitis. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub mob theem yog conservative. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua tiav (cov tshuaj raug xaiv raws li qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov kab mob microbes uas pom nyob rau hauv cov kev sim), vitamin therapy, UHF. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej txog kev noj cov vitamins - qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas. Ua kom tiav ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam tau tshwm sim. Nrog purulent lymphadenitis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhib qhov kev tsom xam raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj cov qhov txhab purulent. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, detoxification thiab antibacterial kho yog muab.
Cov kab mob lymphadenitis ntev yuav tsum tau kho cov kab mob hauv qab, uas txhawb cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov qog ntshav. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob yog kho nrog rau hauv tus account lub hauv paus txheej txheem inflammatory.(tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, actinomycosis, thiab lwm yam). Kev kho mob raws sij hawm yuav pab kom tsis txhob kis kab mob.
Cancer
Qhov laj thawj loj tshaj plaws uas ua rau tsim cov pob dawb ntawm cov qe ntshav hauv cov txiv neej yog oncology. Cov qog tuaj yeem yog benign lossis malignant. Cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj tsawg. Tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov txiv neej hluas thiab cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab muaj mob qog noj ntshav, thiab hauv cov neeg laus cov kab mob no tau xyaum tsis tau sau tseg, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov txaus ntshai neoplasm.
Thaum cov neeg mob oncology ntsib kev tsis yooj yim, kub hnyiab thiab khaus hauv thaj chaw hauv pliaj, qee zaum cov qog mammary yuav nce vim yog cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones tsim. Qhov kev kwv yees tau pom zoo tsuas yog thaum kuaj pom neoplasm nyob rau theem pib. Kev kho mob yuav tshem tawm cov noob qes thiab ntxiv hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj khomob.
me nyuam mos
Ib pob hauv pliaj ntawm tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Feem ntau, ib qho inguinal hernia los yog dropsy yog kuaj. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, lub foob tsis mob thiab tsis nce qhov loj, ces kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua yog qhia. Congenital dropsy yog tshwm sim los ntawm intrauterine ntshawv siab. Cov kab mob no hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos yog txhawb nqa los ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm leej niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov xwm txheej nrog los ntawm kev ua txhaum tas li ntawm lub plab hauv plab.
Lub cev qhuav dej, uas ua rau muaj kev ua pob ntawm cov qe ntshav, feem ntau dhau musnws tus kheej thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qee yam kab mob, ces tus kab mob tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau kho. Tense dropsy (kua dej accumulates sab hauv, uas tsis tau muab tshem tawm nyob qhov twg) yuav tsum tau ib tug puncture, tab sis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm relapse yog siab. Kev kho phais raug pom zoo raws li cov lus qhia thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob xyoos. Qhov no yog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov niam txiv paub tseeb tias qhov no yog lub hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws uas tus menyuam ib txwm zam qhov kev cuam tshuam.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Ib pob ntawm cov noob qes hauv cov txiv neej tsis tshua qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob loj, tab sis qhov no tsis txwv qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm hom neoplasms no yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob raug mob, hypothermia thiab overheating ntawm lub cev, o ntawm lub scrotum, thiab muaj kev sib deev lub neej nrog ib tug tsis tu ncua. Nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas tus kheej tsis tu ncua thiab tiv tauj cov kws tshaj lij yog tias pom muaj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj.
