Cov tsos mob raws plab yog raws li nram no: cov quav quav ntau tshaj ob zaug hauv ib hnub, uas tshwm sim rau tus neeg laus dua ib xyoos. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob, yog li ua ntej ua txhua kauj ruam ntawm koj tus kheej, ua tib zoo saib tus nqi, xim, tsw thiab qhov xwm ntawm cov quav, nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob uas ua rau raws plab.
Vim li cas thiaj mob raws plab?
Cov tsos mob no tsis yog txhais hais tias kev noj zaub mov lom, uas yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej yog tias koj ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Feem ntau muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov quav tso quav tsis dhau ntau tshaj peb lub lis piam thiab yog ib qho kev mob hnyav (txawm tias qog). Tab sis qhov tseeb, raws plab qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj los yog me me:
1. Cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob (V. cholerae los yog E. coli) los yog ib tug kab mob, vim hais tias sodium yog nquag tso rau hauv cov hnyuv lumen. Nws yog cov electrolyte uas nquag "rub" dej rau nws tus kheej, vim tias cov quav ua kua, dej. Nrog cov quav ntawd1 litres los yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov kua ib hnub poob, thaum lub plab tsis mob. Tib yam mob raws plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tsuas yog nrog kev mob plab, tab sis kuj muaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj VIP, hydrochloric acid, serotonin lossis somatostatin, nrog rau kev noj ntau dhau ntawm Bisacodyl, Purgen thiab lwm yam tshuaj laxatives.
2. Osmotic raws plab: cov tsos mob tshwm sim vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsis zoo los yog kev nqus ntawm cov enzymes, cov carbohydrates ntau hauv cov hnyuv, uas yog fermented thiab "rub" dej rau lawv tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj "Duphalac" ("Normaze"), "Mannitol", nrog rau cov tshuaj uas muaj cov kua tsib acids. Qhov no ua rau cov quav ntau uas muaj cov quav, thiab qee zaum txawm tias ib nrab-digested zaub mov pom.
3. Exudative raws plab: cov tsos mob tshwm sim vim yog mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa, thaum ib tug inflammatory kua tso rau hauv lub lumen - exudate. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog salmonellosis, dysentery, campylobacteriosis, yersiniosis, protozoal o, nrog rau Crohn tus kab mob thiab ulcerative colitis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov quav yog kua, nws cov xim hloov, nws tuaj yeem muaj cov streaks ntawm cov ntshav, hnoos qeev, kua paug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, lub cev kub nce.
4. Mob plab raws li kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, uas, qhov tseeb, tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv, thiab siv cov tshuaj xws li Almagel, Maalox, Phosphalugel. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, raws plab tsis muaj ntau, pieces yog pom nyob rau hauv nws. Cov zaub mov uas tsis tau noj, muaj rumbling, xav tias ntshav hauv plab, nws tuaj yeem mob.
Zoo plab raws li ib qho cim ntawm kab mob hauv lwm lub cev:
a) plab: gastritis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog acidity siab, kuj tuaj yeem nrog raws plab. Tab sis feem ntau mob "hauv lub plab", kub siab, belching yog ntxiv rau cov tsos mob no;
b) pancreas: mob pancreatitis tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob hnyav heev ntawm sab xis, sab laug hypochondrium, tuaj yeem ncig, nrog ntuav, xeev siab, tsam plab; Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam, tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv qhia tsawg, muaj nyob hauv tus mob pancreatitis ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws plab nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm tus txiav yuav zoo li plentiful mushy los yog cov quav xoob uas tsis zoo los ntawm lub chav dej, muaj ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw, thiab tej zaum yuav nrog ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub;
c) kab mob ntawm cov kab mob biliary thiab daim siab: nws yog cov kua tsib uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tawg thiab nqus cov rog; yog tias nws tsawg dua, los yog nws muaj pes tsawg leeg raug hloov, raws plab yuav tshwm sim. Tab sis feem ntau ces muaj mob nyob rau hauv txoj cai hypochondrium, iab hauv qhov ncauj, cov tsos mob thiab raws plab yog provoked los ntawm kev noj cov rog, kib zaub mov;
d) yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab lub gallbladder, duodenum lossis lwm yam hnyuv raug tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qhov no yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws phais mob.
Mob plab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav qab zib, kev ua xua, malabsorption ntawm cov zaub mov vim tsis muaj cov vitamins (xws li, folic acid). Qhov ua rau raws plab tuaj yeem yog dysbacteriosis (qhov no tuaj yeem xav tias,Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis ntev los no, mus txog rau ib hlis, tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob), tab sis xws li raws plab yuav tsum tsis txhob nrog mob thiab kub taub hau.
Qee zaum raws plab tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev phais mob xws li mob plab hnyuv. Tom qab ntawd qhov mob hauv plab, qhov tshwm sim ntawm intoxication (tsis muaj zog, xeev siab, nce plawv dhia) tuaj ua ntej.
Yuav noj dab tsi rau raws plab?
Tsis txhob nqa dab tsi, tab sis hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab mus kuaj yog tias muaj cov cim zoo li no:
- muaj ntshav hauv cov quav lossis ntuav (tsis tas yuav caws pliav, koj yuav tsum ceeb toom los ntawm cov xim av lossis xim dub ntawm ib qho kev tso quav);
- raws plab ntau tshaj 10 zaug hauv ib hnub hauv ib tus neeg;
- koj tsis tuaj yeem muab koj tus kheej nrog kev rov ua kom cov kua dej ploj, vim nws tawm nrog quav lossis ntuav;
- yog tias muaj cov kua paug los yog cov zaub ntsuab hauv cov quav;
- lub cev kub;
- mob plab heev, qaug zog;
- raws plab nrog mob plab;
- raws plab tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam me, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg muaj kab mob ntawm daim siab, ob lub raum, lub plawv;
- Ntxiv rau qhov mob raws plab, tsis txaus, ua nruj ua tsiv lossis tsaug zog ntau dhau;
- tso zis tsis txaus.
Yog tias cov cim no tsis tuaj, thiab lub plab mos, nws tsis mob, koj tuaj yeem sim ua qhov no thaum nruab hnub:
- haus cov tshuaj "Activated carbon", "Enterosgel", "White thee" los yog "Smecta" nyob rau hauv hnub nyoog npaum li cas;
- haus ntau cov dej tsis qab zib (rau cov neeg laus) kua. Kev suav yog raws li nram no: 40 ml / kg ib hnub twgntxiv rau tus nqi uas tus neeg poob nrog raws plab thiab ntuav;
- 1.5 teev tom qab koj haus cov sorbent, noj Linex, Enterogermina lossis Bifilakt;
- tom qab ib nrab teev, haus tshuaj yej nrog crackers, koj tuaj yeem noj ob peb tablespoons nplej porridge siav tsis nyob rau hauv broth thiab tsis muaj butter;
- tom qab ib nrab teev lossis ib teev (tsuas yog qhov kub thiab txias tsis muaj zog) haus ib ntsiav tshuaj "Norfloxacin" thiab "No-shpy";
- haus dej ntxiv;
- ib teev thiab ib nrab tom qab noj cov ntsiav tshuaj "Norfloxacin" peb haus cov tshuaj "Activated carbon" lossis "Enterosgel";
- haus dej ntxiv.
Peb ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom tag nrho lub sijhawm raws plab thiab tsawg kawg 7 hnub tom qab nws tas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis suav cov khoom noj muaj roj thiab kib, tag nrho cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, pickles, pickled zaub mov, cawv, mayonnaise, zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum tau boiled, stewed los yog steamed, tsis muaj txuj lom, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob los yog thib peb nqaij los yog ntses broth. Zaub xam lav nrog zaub tshiab yuav tsum zam.
Tshuaj "Norfloxacin" haus 2 zaug hauv ib hnub (txhua 12 teev), sorbents - 4-5 zaug hauv thawj hnub, tom qab ntawd - peb zaug, bifidolactobacteria - ob zaug ib hnub. Hnub thib ob, kev pab yuav tsum tau pom, raws plab yuav tsum tsis txhob nres, tab sis tsis muaj zog thiab xeev siab yuav tsum rov qab. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj ntaus lub cim. Yog tias nws tsis zoo, hu rau tus kws kho mob, tsis txhob raug mob rau koj.
Tab sis tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej tsis txhob haus cov tshuaj "Loperamide" lossis "Imodium", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias mob raws plab nrog kev nce ntxiv.kub. Yog li koj tsuas tso tseg txoj kev tiv thaiv, uas yog raws plab, thiab tus kab mob yuav nchuav mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
