Rau qee cov tib neeg, sinusitis yog txuam nrog ib qho hnoos qeev, hu ua rhinitis. Tseeb tiag, ob kab mob sib txawv no muaj ib qho tsos mob - qhov ntswg tawm, los yog snot nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nrov. Thaum lawv tshwm sim, ntau tus neeg maj nrawm los daws qhov teeb meem nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov tshuaj tsuag thiab tee, tsis xav tias qhov kev kho no tsuas yog ua teeb meem tshiab rau lawv tus kheej xwb. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias kev kho mob ntawm mob sinusitis, tsis zoo li rhinitis, yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ua rau nws. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias sinusitis tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob, xws li tom qab mus ntsib kws kho hniav, kev kho mob txawv heev ntawm sinusitis tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob. Thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob sinusitis tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob fungi tsis tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tib txoj kev xws li kev ua xua sinusitis.
Tsuas yog cov kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologists tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau koj lub qhov ntswg. Lawv sau ntau cov kev tshawb fawb, thiab raws li lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau sau tshuaj. Yog hais tias koj sim tshem tawm cov annoying qhov ntswg ntawm koj tus kheej,koj tuaj yeem nres nws ib ntus, thiab tsav tus kab mob kom tob. Tom qab ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yuav tshwm sim nrog qhov tsis tu ncua, thiab qhov phem tshaj plaws, sinusitis yuav loj hlob mus rau cov kab mob txaus ntshai, xws li mob meningitis lossis lub hlwb abscess.
Lub tswvyim thiab yam ntxwv ntawm sinusitis
Yuav kom nkag siab tias kev kho mob ntawm tus mob sinusitis yuav tsum ua li cas, koj yuav tsum nkag siab meej tias nws yog dab tsi. Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias sine tsis yog nyob rau hauv geometry xwb. Tib lub sij hawm hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb sinuses ntawm peb lub qhov ntswg, thiab lawv o, feem, sinusitis. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tib neeg muaj plaub khub ntawm sinuses (paranasal sinuses), cov kab mob uas muaj cov npe tshwj xeeb:
1. Frontit. Nyob rau hauv lub frontal ib feem ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, kwv yees li saum lub qhov muag qhov (sockets), muaj ob lub sinuses, zoo ib yam li lub frontal sawv daws yuav. Hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, lawv tsis tuaj thiab tsim tau tsuas yog tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo thiab laus dua, thiab hauv qee tus neeg lawv tsis tsim txhua. Lawv cov phab ntsa nram qab ciam teb rau ntawm lub ntsej muag lobes ntawm lub hlwb, thiab cov qis dua - ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub orbits. Lub sinuses yog lined nrog ib tug nyias mucous daim nyias nyias txuas nrog tshwj xeeb fibers rau lub supraocular thiab lub ntsej muag qab haus huv. Kev mob ntawm cov sinuses frontal no hu ua frontitis. Kev kho mob ntawm tus mob sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau pib nrog lub localization ntawm o thiab kev cais ntawm frontal sinusitis, raws li nws yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws hom ntawm tus kab mob.
2. Etmoiditis. Kwv yees li ntawm thaj tsam ntawm tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg, los yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub frontal, lacrimal, palatine thiab maxillary pob txha,hu ua ethmoid pob txha. Hauv ntu ntu, nws zoo li lub labyrinth ntawm cov hlwb ntawm ntau cov duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Los ntawm sab hauv, cov sinuses ntawm cov pob txha ethmoid kuj lined nrog mucous. Lawv qhov mob hu ua "ethmoiditis".
3. Sinusitis. Muaj cov sinuses nyob rau hauv cov pob txha maxillary, paub rau ntau yam li maxillary sinuses. Schematically, lawv nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg, kwv yees li ntawm lub qhov muag qhov muag mus rau nasolabial quav, thiab yog qhov loj tshaj plaws. Cov maxillary sinuses yog lined nrog mucosa, heev tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, nws qhov mob tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej hnov. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev noj qab haus huv, lawv muaj huab cua. Lawv cov phab ntsa hauv qab yog nyias dhau, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau hauv lawv, piv txwv li, thaum ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov kws kho hniav. Qhov no nyuaj heev rau kev kho mob ntawm tus mob sinusitis ntawm maxillary sinuses, tseem hu ua sinusitis, vim nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxuav lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab kho hniav kab mob.
4. Sphenoiditis. Nyob rau hauv cov pob txha sphenoid muaj me me sinuses, hu ua analogy sphenoid. Lawv qhov mob yog sphenoiditis.
Yog tias ob peb lub sinuses tau mob tib lub sijhawm, pansinusitis raug kuaj pom.
Yog vim li cas
Kev kho mob ntawm tus mob sinusitis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yog qhov tseeb los pib nrog kev tsim cov laj thawj uas ua rau nws. Lawv tuaj yeem yog:
- ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis (tonsillitis, rhinitis, pulpitis, tuberculosis, nrog rau cov qog thiab hluav taws xob);
- tshuaj tsis haum;
- kho hniav (hauv paus resection, kwj dej filling);
- raug mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg;
-polyps uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sinuses;
- co toxins;
- kev tswj tsis tau ntawm kev siv cov tee los ntawm kev mob khaub thuas, vim tias muaj cov hnoos qeev ntau hauv cov sinuses (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv maxillary sinuses);
- ntawv;
- nyob ntev hauv qhov chaw uas muaj huab cua qhuav thiab kub;
- hypothermia;
- adenoids thiab polyps;
- teeb meem nrog cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav (xws li mob sinusitis).
Tab sis feem ntau nws yog vim qhov nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic rau hauv cov sinuses uas mob sinusitis pib. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus nyob ntawm seb hom microbe uas tau nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:
- staphylococci;
- nceb;
- streptococci thiab lwm yam.
Kev faib tawm
Differentiate tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob, tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm yam cim ntawm mob sinusitis. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, nyob ntawm seb hom kev kuaj mob, tej zaum yuav zoo sib xws, tab sis kuj yuav txawv heev.
Rau qhov ua rau mob sinusitis, kev faib tawm yog raws li hauv qab no:
- mob siab;
- kab mob;
- tsis haum;
- mycosis (ua los ntawm kab mob fungi);
- kab mob;
- tshuaj;
- mix.
Raws li hom mucus tsim, kev faib tawm yog raws li hauv qab no:
- exudative sinusitis (serous, purulent, catarrhal);
- tsim tau (polypous, parietal-hyperplastic).
Ntshav sinusitis
Nkauj kho siab thiabmob sinusitis. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob, tus kab mob no kav tsis ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv ntev nws kav rau xyoo, nyob rau hauv remission yuav luag tsis muaj cov tsos mob. Thaum muaj tej yam uas provoke exacerbations, mob ntev sinusitis raug kuaj. Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv xws li mob yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob. Ua rau mob Sinusitis:
- kab mob tsis kho (ARI, mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws thiab lwm yam);
- kho tsis raug (cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tsim nyog, thiab lwm yam);
- adenoids thiab polyps hauv qhov ntswg kab noj hniav;
- txo kev tiv thaiv;
- haus luam yeeb;
- kab mob chronic;
- cystic fibrosis;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- HIV thiab lwm tus
Thaum kev zam txim, mob sinusitis tsuas tuaj yeem thab koj nrog mob taub hau me me, qaug zog, lethargy thiab tsis nyiam mloog. Nws txoj kev kho mob yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob parasitizing nyob rau hauv cov sinuses muaj sij hawm los hloov mus rau cov tshuaj siv los ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob tsuas yog ua tiav hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke: tshuaj tua kab mob, uas cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, cov txheej txheem uas txhawb lub cev tag nrho.
Cov tsos mob mob sinusitis
Txhua yam thiab hom kab mob sinusitis muaj nws tus yam ntxwv cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov cim qhia uas pab kom xav tias tus kab mob insidious no. Vim li cas ho xav es tsis kuaj? Vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj theem, tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau lwm yam kab mob. Nov yog:
- kev qaug zog;
- poob qab los;
- mob taub hau me ntsis, txo qhov mob los ntawm kev ua xua (yog tias qhov mob yog ib sab, ces lub taub hau mob rau tib sab);
- kub.
Kuj kuj tuaj yeem muaj:
- kua ntswg;
- txham;
- qhov ntswg congestion;
- mob hauv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg;
- txo qhov hnov tsw;
- pw tsaug zog;
- qee zaum mob qa.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau hom sinusitis muaj qee yam tsos mob.
Yog li, sinusitis lossis mob maxillary sinusitis, kev kho mob uas tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- kua muag;
- txias;
- nco tsis taus;
- mob hauv cov pos hniav thaum tig taub hau.
Nrog frontal sinusitis, yam ntxwv tsos mob:
- hnov mob thiab hnyav tshaj qhov muag;
- mob qhov muag, mob hnyav los ntawm khoov thiab txo qis hauv txoj haujlwm supine.
Thaum ethmoiditis, cov tsos mob yog:
- kev xav ntawm lub qhov muag qhov muag;
- kua muag;
- hnyav hauv plhu los ntawm qhov txhab mob;
- cov cim qhia ntawm toxicosis.
Rau sphenoiditis:
- kev xav hnyav, puv hauv nasopharynx;
- mob taub hau, feem ntau nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau (cov tsos mob tshwm sim);
- ob lub zeem muag;
- mob pob ntseg.
Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kuaj ntshav (general), X-ray, rhinoscopy, thiab txawm tiasxam tomography.
Yog li, koj twb paub tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob sinusitis yog dab tsi. Thiab kev kho mob hauv cov neeg laus yuav raug coj los rau koj tom qab. Lub sijhawm no, cia peb tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kabmob hauv cov neeg mob hluas.
Sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus
Hais txog ib tug ntawm tsib tus menyuam raug kuaj pom tias mob sinusitis. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm txhua hom kab mob yog hais txog tib yam li cov neeg laus. Qhov txawv yog tias cov me nyuam mos tsis muaj frontal sinusitis, vim lawv tsis muaj frontal sinuses. Qhov ua rau mob sinusitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus, tab sis lawv muaj feem ntau:
- kab mob nrog cov kab mob pathogenic;
- adenoids;
- hypothermia;
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tshuaj tsis haum;
- congenital pathologies nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm qhov ntswg septa;
- Kev kho mob tsis raug ntawm kev mob ua pa nyuaj, mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws ua ntej sinusitis.
Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm sinusitis, cov niam txiv yuav ceeb toom:
- qhov pom ntawm lub voj voog xiav hauv qab tus menyuam lub qhov muag;
- tsis txaus siab ntawm pob ntseg;
- tsis kam noj;
- kev hlub;
- ua pa hnyav;
- kev tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab kev txhim kho thaum sawv ntxov;
- ntev (ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam) hnoos, hnoos.
mob sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob kho ib leeg. Tus kws kho mob ENT yuav tsum tau sau ntau tus lejKev kuaj ntshav (ntshav, swab ntawm lub qhov ntswg), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj, MRI lossis CT scan yog ua. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kev kho mob hauv qab no:
1. Instillation ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor: Nazivin, Sanorin, Xylo, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob: Ekteritsid, Protargol. Tsis pom zoo siv qhov ntswg rau cov menyuam yaus.
2. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob: "Amoxiclav", "Augmentin" los yog lawv cov analogues.
3. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob: Claritin, Tavegil.
Kev nqus pa tuaj yeem ua tau raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Feem ntau siv decoctions ntawm chamomile, calendula. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj homeopathic rau menyuam yaus thiab siv physiotherapy. Acupressure thiab gymnastics muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Degrees ntawm qhov hnyav
Txawm hais tias qhov chaw thiab hom, mob sinusitis tuaj yeem mob me lossis hnyav heev. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau qib sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav sib txawv:
1. Lub teeb daim ntawv. Tus neeg mob hnov mob me ntsis, tsis muaj zog me ntsis, txawm tias nws tseem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov tsos mob uas muab txoj cai rau xav tias sinusitis:
- kua ntswg;
- sniffing thaum ua pa;
- tsis mob taub hau tshwj xeeb;
- qhov ntswg congestion;
- kub nce me ntsis (tsis tas li).
Yog tus neeg mob tau x-ray, x-rays yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis.
2. Daim ntawv nruab nrab. Muaj cim malaise. Lwm cov tsos mob:
- mob taub hau heev;
-kub siab (tshaj 38 ° C);
- xeev siab, qee zaum ntuav;
- puffiness ntawm daim tawv muag;
- mob ntawm qhov sinuses;
- o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ze ntawm qhov sinuses.
3. Daim ntawv hnyav. Tus neeg mob tsis muaj zog, tsis quav ntsej, yws ntawm qhov mob thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Lwm cov tsos mob:
- kub;
- tsis qab los;
- xeev siab, nquag ntuav;
- qee zaum raws plab;
- mob taub hau loj;
- qhov kub tau nce siab, qee zaum mus rau qhov tseem ceeb.
RhinosinusitisNyob
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim daim ntawv yog raws li nram no: qhov qhib (orifices), los ntawm uas tag nrho cov qhov ntswg sinuses sib txuas lus, qhov tseeb, nrog rau lub qhov ntswg, nqaim los yog kaw kiag li vim o ntawm lub mucosa. Vim li no, lub siab tshaj plaws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sinuses, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, provokes ib tug tshiab tsim ntawm mucus. Txij li thaum txoj kev tawm yog thaiv rau nws, nws stagnates. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv acidity ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lub qhov ntswg, thiab cilia ntawm epithelium qhwv hauv cov hnoos qeev nres. Tag nrho cov no tsim ntuj ceeb tsheej tej yam kev mob rau pathogenic microorganisms. Lawv pib sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm, rhuav tshem cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous membranes thiab nkag mus rau hauv lawv cov hlwb.
Thaum thawj theem, cov paug tawm ntawm qhov ntswg yog serous nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej (pob tshab xim, tsis tshua muaj lub ntiajteb txawj nqus). Lub cev xa cov tub rog ntawm leukocytes mus rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob los tua cov qhua uas tsis tau caw. Kev tuag, lawv tsim cov kua dej ntsuab-daj uas muaj qhov ntom ntom, hu ua kua paug, thiab tus kab mob twb tau kuaj pom tias yog rhinosinusitis lossis mob purulent sinusitis. Kev kho tus kab mob yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog ua haujlwm xwb, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov teeb meem xws li mob meningitis, subdural empyema, orbital abscess.
Purulent sinusitis, zoo li lwm yam, tshwm sim hauv peb theem. Kev mob me me thiab nruab nrab tuaj yeem kho tau raws li cov kev cai dav dav, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv lub qhov ntswg los txiav txim seb hom kab mob thiab xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev kho mob suav nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov hnoos qeev, ua rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov mucosa, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Nyob rau theem thib peb ntawm tus kab mob, xws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yuav tsis txaus, yog li kev ua txhaum ntawm sinus punctures. Cov kev ntsuas no kuj raug coj mus rau hauv rooj plaub uas lwm txoj kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm.
Acute sinusitis: kho. Tshuaj
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob sinusitis yog txhawm rau txo qhov mob ntawm cov mucous membrane, xyuas kom tshem tawm cov exudate los ntawm cov sinuses thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
Thaum pom polyps lossis adenoids hauv tus neeg mob, lawv raug phais tshem tawm.
Thaum muaj kev tsis haum etiology ntawm sinusitis, lawv paub tias dab tsi provokes nws, ua anti-allergic therapy, tib lub sij hawm restore ua pa nrog tshwj xeeb ce thiab sau tshuaj uas ua rau kom tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nrog rau kev mob sinusitis siab heev, kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov maxillary sinuses yog muab nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm lawv, ntxuav lawv nrog saline thiab txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws liotitis media, edema, vascular embolism, meningitis. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib tus kab mob.
Cov tshuaj xaiv hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus mob sinusitis yog raug tshuaj raws li tus mob thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, muaj cov kab mob ntev, thiab tseem los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm pathogenic microflora hauv qhov ntswg. Rau me me mus rau nruab nrab sinusitis, noj tshuaj noj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, qee cov tshuaj tau txhaj tshuaj.
Kev kho mob algorithm:
1. Qhov ntswg instillation. Cov neeg feem coob, thaum snot tshwm, tam sim ntawd khiav mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj rau vasoconstrictor tee los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Nws raug nquahu kom siv lawv tsuas yog thaum mob hnyav thiab, raws li txoj cai, thaum hmo ntuj kom pw tsaug zog zoo. Tab sis txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tau ua raws li thiab lub qhov ntswg yog instilled raws li cov lus qhia, xws li kev kho mob yuav ua tau tsis pub dhau 5 hnub. Cov tshuaj nrov yog Protargol, Ingaron, Derinat, Grippferon, Pinosol, Euphorbium (tsim rau menyuam yaus).
2. Ntxuav lub qhov ntswg. Cov txheej txheem no muab cov kua paug tawm ntawm cov sinuses thiab sanitizes qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Cov tshuaj pom zoo yog Dioxidin, Miramistan, Furacilin, Chlorophyllipt. Raws li ntau tus neeg mob, xws li cov txheej txheem yooj yim xws li ntxuav lub qhov ntswg tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov kab mob, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv tus mob sinusitis. Kev kho mob zoo, tshuaj xyuas ntawm ob tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob uas tsuas yog qhov zoo, yog kev siv cov tshuaj bacteriophage rau ntxuav lub qhov ntswg. Siv lawv, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qee yam ntawm cov neeg mob. Tib yam mob uas tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tsis ua haujlwm yogUa ntej npaj cov tshuaj bacteriophages, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim seb hom kab mob twg tau nyob hauv cov sinuses.
3. Antipyretic. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias, cov tshuaj "Paracetamol", "Aspirin", "Ibuprofen", "Nalgezin" raug sau tseg. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum "Loratadin", "Cetirizine" kuj tseem siv.
4. tshuaj mucolytic. Nco ntsoov suav nrog hauv kev kho mob "Libeksin", "Mukodin", "Flyuditek". Lawv nyias cov mucus, uas pab kom tshem tau sai.
5. Tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv raug tshuaj rau yuav luag txhua hom sinusitis. Cov pab pawg hauv qab no tau siv:
- penicillins: "Amoxilav", "Unazin", "Ampisid";
- cephalosporins: Cefixime, Pancef, Suprax (muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim);
- macrolides: "Josamycin", "Clarithromycin" (siv lub sijhawm - txog li 3 hnub);
- fluoroquinolones (cov neeg laus nkaus xwb): Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Ofloxacin thiab lwm yam.
6. Physiotherapy - kho nrog laser, UHF, microwaves thiab mem tes tam sim no.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev kho mob ntawm tus mob sinusitis nrog pej xeem cov kev kho mob yog heev ua tau, yog hais tias tus kab mob yog thaum pib los yog ib tug ntxiv kev kho mob rau lub ntsiab chav kawm.
1. Ntxuav lub qhov ntswg nrog tshuaj ntsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntsev hiav txwv. Rau cov neeg laus, muab ib tug teaspoon tsis muaj ib tug swb ntawm ntsev nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib liter dej, thiab rau cov me nyuam - ib liter, do kom huv si kom tag nrho cov crystals yaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, ib qho iodine tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab ci dej qab zib rau ntawm rab riam. Npaj tshuajtuaj yeem siv rau hom npog ntsej muag. Lawv moisten gauze nyob rau hauv nws, wring nws tawm me ntsis thiab npog lawv lub ntsej muag rau ib quarter ntawm ib teev.
2. Tui vaj. Nws yog siv raws li ib tug antiseptic, immunomodulator, tshuaj kho mob ntawm lub mucosa thiab raws li ib tug tiv thaiv ntawm polyps. Thuja roj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg lossis nqus tau. Rau instillation, lub qhov ntswg yog thawj zaug ntxuav nrog saline, ces 3 tee ntawm purified (distilled) dej yog instilled rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg, thiab tsuas yog ces 2 tee roj. Nostrils pinched.
3. Cyclamen. Ib qho kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau mob sinusitis. Kev kho mob hauv tsev nrog txoj kev no ntev, tsawg kawg 2 lub hlis txhua hnub, tab sis nws tshem tawm cov kab mob mus ib txhis. Cyclamen paus yog ntxuav, rubbed on ib grater, nyem tawm cov kua txiv thiab diluted nrog dej (1: 1). Khaws cov khoom hauv lub tub yees. Lawv muab 2 tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg.
4. Kev sib tov yog npaj los ntawm cyclamen, aloe, kalanchoe thiab dos kua txiv, Vishnevsky tshuaj pleev yog ntxiv. Cov tshuaj tsw qab uas tau muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg.
5. Laurel. Peb loj bay nplooj yog poured nrog dej thiab coj mus rau ib tug boil. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting daws, moisten ib daim ntaub, nyem nws me ntsis, muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv pliaj thiab tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg, tuav nws kom txog thaum nws txias. Rov ua txheej txheem 3 zaug.
Qee tus neeg sim kho sinusitis los ntawm cua sov lawv cov sinuses nrog lub qe kub los yog lwm yam khoom, uas yog yuam kev. Yog hais tias muaj cov hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv cov sinuses, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog purulent, sov so yuav ua rau kom cov kab mob loj hlob sai thiab kis tau tus kab mob ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem sov lub qhov ntswg tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm rov qab pib thiabsinuses twb cleared.
Tseem muaj ntau ntau lwm cov zaub mov txawv rau cov neeg mob sinusitis, nws tsis tuaj yeem npog tag nrho hauv ib tsab xov xwm.
