Glycemic profile: ib txwm. Glycemic profile tsom xam

Cov txheej txheem:

Glycemic profile: ib txwm. Glycemic profile tsom xam
Glycemic profile: ib txwm. Glycemic profile tsom xam

Video: Glycemic profile: ib txwm. Glycemic profile tsom xam

Video: Glycemic profile: ib txwm. Glycemic profile tsom xam
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ntawm lo lus "glycemic profile" yuav muaj lwm lo lus - "mob ntshav qab zib". Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias yog tias koj tsis muaj mob nrog nws, koj tsis tas yuav nyeem cov kab lus no. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kis tus kab mob ntshav qab zib thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov hnyav dua, yog li kev paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo "mob ntshav qab zib" thiab yam tseem ceeb suav nrog hauv pob ntawv kev paub tsim nyog rau lub neej zoo.

Glycemic profile tsis yog lub ru tsev, tsis yog laj kab thiab tsis yog kev tshuaj xyuas. Qhov no yog ib daim duab, ntau precisely - ib tug nkhaus kab. Txhua lub ntsiab lus hauv nws yog qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv qee teev ntawm ib hnub. Cov kab yeej tsis tau ua thiab yeej yuav tsis ncaj: glycemia yog tus poj niam capricious, nrog rau kev hloov mus rau lub siab, nws tus cwj pwm yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog saib xyuas, tab sis kuj kho.

ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob ntshav qab zib

Nws tsis yog hais ntau dhau los hais txog kev kis mob ntshav qab zib thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov xwm txheej yog kev puas tsuaj: ntshav qab zib tau yau zuj zus thiab ua nruj dua. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev ua neej nyob.

qab zib tautua
qab zib tautua

Glucose yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg cov metabolism. Nws zoo li cov roj thiab roj sector nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kev lag luam - lub ntsiab thiab universal qhov chaw ntawm lub zog rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem metabolic. Qib thiab siv tau zoo ntawm qhov "roj" no yog tswj los ntawm insulin, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub txiav. Yog hais tias tus txiav txiav raug cuam tshuam (uas yog qhov tshwm sim nrog ntshav qab zib), qhov tshwm sim yog kev puas tsuaj, los ntawm kev mob plawv thiab mob stroke mus rau qhov tsis pom kev.

Glycemia lossis ntshav qabzib yog qhov qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj lossis tsis muaj ntshav qab zib. Cov lus txhais ntawm lo lus "glycemia" yog "cov ntshav qab zib". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov sib txawv hauv tib neeg lub cev. Tab sis nws yuav ua yuam kev kom noj ntshav qab zib thaum sawv ntxov ib zaug thiab khom rau nws. Ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog glycemic profile - "dynamic" thev naus laus zis los txiav txim siab cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Glycemia yog qhov qhia tau txawv heev, thiab nws nyob ntawm kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb.

YYuav ua li cas coj glycemic profile?

Yog koj ua raws li txoj cai, cov ntshav yuav tsum tau noj yim zaug, txij thaum sawv ntxov mus txog hmo ntuj. Thawj qhov piv txwv - thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob, tag nrho tom qab - raws nraim 120 feeb tom qab noj mov. Ib hmos ntawm cov ntshav tau noj thaum 12 teev tsaus ntuj thiab peb teev tom qab. Rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib lossis tsis tau txais kev kho mob insulin, muaj ib qho kev xaiv luv glycemic profile tsom xam: thawj zaug kuaj thaum sawv ntxov tom qab pw tsaug zog + peb zaug tom qab noj tshais, pluas su thiab noj hmo.

ntshav thiab qab zib
ntshav thiab qab zib

ntshavnoj nrog glucometer ua raws li cov cai yuav tsum tau:

  • ntxuav tes nrog xab npum tsis muaj ntxhiab.
  • Tsis txhob kho cov tawv nqaij nrog cawv ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
  • No creams or lotions on hands!
  • Cia koj txhais tes sov, zaws koj tus ntiv tes ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.

Tus qauv hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam

Yog tias cov ntshav qab zib txwv tsis pub tus neeg noj qab haus huv yog 3, 3 - 6, 0 mmol / l, ces cov ntsuas qhov profile raug suav tias yog ib txwm muaj cov lej sib txawv:

  • Nrog kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 1, tus qauv niaj hnub ntawm glycemic profile yog 10.1 mmol / L.
  • Nrog rau kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, cov piam thaj thaum sawv ntxov tsis siab dua 5.9 mmol / L thiab txhua hnub tsis siab tshaj 8.9 mmol / L.
Daim duab ntshav
Daim duab ntshav

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus raug kuaj pom yog tias yoo mov (tom qab 8 teev tsaus ntuj) kev nyeem ntawv sib npaug lossis ntau dua 7.0 mmol / L tsawg kawg ob zaug. Yog tias peb tham txog glycemia tom qab noj mov lossis carbohydrate load, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qib sib npaug lossis ntau dua 11.0 mmol / L.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov qauv glycemic tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab qee qhov lwm yam (hauv cov neeg laus, piv txwv li, tus nqi siab dua me ntsis tau txais), yog li ciam teb ntawm tus qauv thiab kab mob ntawm glycemic profile yuav tsum yog. Kev txiav txim siab nruj ntawm tus kheej tsuas yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist. Cov lus qhia no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso tseg: muaj kev txiav txim siab loj dhau ntawm cov tswv yim thiab kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib rau ntawm qhov ntsuas. Txhua feem kaum ntawm cov ntsuas ntsuas tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntejkev loj hlob ntawm "qab zib" lub neej ntawm txiv neej.

Sweet nuances

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm glycemic profile los ntawm qhov hu ua qab zib nkhaus (glucose kam rau ua ntsuas). Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev tshuaj ntsuam no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias cov ntshav rau glycemic profile tau noj nyob rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm lub plab khoob thiab tom qab noj mov tas li, cov piam thaj nkhaus kho cov ntsiab lus qab zib ntawm lub plab khoob thiab tom qab tshwj xeeb "qab zib" load. Ua li no, tom qab noj cov ntshav thawj zaug, tus neeg mob siv 75 grams qab zib (feem ntau qab zib tshuaj yej).

Cov kev tshuaj ntsuam no feem ntau hu ua kev yoo mov. Nws yog lawv, ua ke nrog cov qab zib nkhaus, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib. Lub glycemic profile yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam zoo heev rau kev tsim kho cov tswv yim kho mob, saib xyuas cov kab mob ntawm cov theem thaum qhov kev kuaj mob twb tau ua lawm.

leej twg xav tau kev pov thawj thiab thaum twg?

Ntshav qab zib tswj
Ntshav qab zib tswj

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tshuaj ntsuam rau GP, thiab txhais nws cov txiaj ntsig! Qhov no ua tiav:

  1. Ntawm thawj daim ntawv ntawm glycemia, uas yog tswj los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab tsis muaj tshuaj - txhua lub hlis.
  2. Thaum kuaj pom cov piam thaj hauv cov zis.
  3. Thaum noj tshuaj glycemic - txhua lub lim tiam.
  4. Thaum noj tshuaj insulin - luv luv profile - txhua hli.
  5. Rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 1, ib lub sijhawm kuaj tus kheej raws li kev kho mob thiab biochemical toj roob hauv pes ntawm tus kab mob.
  6. Kev cev xeeb tub hauv qee kis (saib hauv qab).

Controlglycemia hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem tsim hom ntshav qab zib tshwj xeeb hu ua ntshav qab zib gestational. Feem ntau, cov ntshav qab zib no ploj tom qab yug menyuam. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, muaj ntau thiab ntau dua thaum gestational ntshav qab zib nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, tsis muaj kev tswj thiab kho kom zoo, hloov mus rau hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib. Lub ntsiab "culprit" yog cov placenta, uas secretes cov tshuaj hormones uas tiv taus insulin. Qhov kev tawm tsam hormonal no tau tshaj tawm ntawm 28 mus rau 36 lub lis piam, lub sijhawm no glycemic profile raug sau tseg thaum cev xeeb tub.

Gestational diabetes thaum cev xeeb tub
Gestational diabetes thaum cev xeeb tub

Qee zaum, cov ntshav lossis zis ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj suab thaj ntau dhau. Yog tias cov xwm txheej no raug cais tawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj xeeb - qhov no yog "dancing" physiology ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Yog tias glycemia nce siab lossis glycosuria (qab zib hauv cov zis) pom ntau dua ob zaug thiab ntawm lub plab khoob, koj tuaj yeem xav txog ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas glycemic profile. Tsis muaj hesitation thiab tam sim ntawd yuav tsum tau teem ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no:

  • rog dhau lossis rog rog;
  • mob ntshav qab zib hauv thawj kab txheeb ze;
  • kab mob zes qe menyuam;
  • cev xeeb tub tshaj 30.

Glucometers: qhov xav tau, nta

Vim tias koj ib txwm yuav tsum tau coj thiab ntsuas nrog tib lub ntsuas (lawv yuav muaj qhov sib txawv), qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv ntawm glucometers thaum xaiv:

Kev kuaj ntshav qab zib niaj hnub
Kev kuaj ntshav qab zib niaj hnub
  • Nco (txuagcov ntaub ntawv dhau los).
  • Display loj thiab compactness.
  • Tus nqi ntawm cov ntshav xav tau los tshuaj xyuas (qhov me dua qhov zoo dua).

Pom zoo: