Ntau tus neeg pom cov pob me me ntawm lawv lub caj dab, nws tsim nyog kov lawv - thiab hnov mob. Dab tsi yog nws, dab tsi yog vim li cas rau lawv cov tsos? Thiab cov lus teb yog yooj yim - nws yog lymph nodes. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov kab mob lymphatic lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov kab mob hauv lub cev - feem ntau lymphocytes. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob pathogenic uas nkag mus hauv lub cev los ntawm ib puag ncig. Yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav, cia peb tham ntxiv. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav, nrog rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob pathological. Thaum cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau hauv, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd pib - lymphocytes tau tsim tawm ntau, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li tshwm sim.
pab pawg ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib
Lymphatic hlab ntsha khiav thoob plaws hauv tib neeg lub cev, tab sis cov qog ntshav qab zib feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv puab tais, caj dab thiab caj dab. Lawv tsim nyog los ntxuav nws ntawm cov kab mob, "cov hlwb tsis raug" thiab cov kab mob pathogenic. Lawv qhov nce ntxiv qhia tias tus kab mob tau nyob ze rau lawv. Yuav kho cov qog nqaij hlav hauv caj dab li cas yog ib lo lus nug nyuaj, vim lawv yuav qhia tau tias mob caj pas lossis otitis media.
BMuaj ntau pawg ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv lub caj dab:
- lub ncauj tsev menyuam sab hauv qhov tob thiab qhov tob;
- tom qab lub ncauj tsev menyuam tob tob thiab pom;
- chin;
- ear;
- submandibular;
- occipital.
Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ib txwm, feem ntau ntawm cov nodes tsis palpable, tab sis sai li sai tau tus kab mob tshwm sim, lawv tam sim ntawd pib nquag mus tua tus kab mob.
Ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav o hauv caj dab
Vim li cas cov qog nqaij hlav hauv caj dab ua rau mob? Yuav ua li cas kho lawv kom raug? Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov loj me. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem yog kev ywj pheej ntawm pathology lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab.
Nodes hauv caj dab yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij mos ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab, qhov ncauj, pob ntseg, uas yog vim li cas, ua ntej teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho cov qog ntshav hauv lub caj dab, koj yuav tsum nrhiav Tawm qhov ua rau mob:
Kab mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob ua pa thiab kab noj hniav: mob khaub thuas, tonsillitis, kab mob qhua pias, rubella, stomatitis, caries thiab lwm yam
- Ua tsis taus pa hauv lub cev. Ntau cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob tsis kho, hypothermia, tsis muaj cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins, thiab cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov neeg mob AIDS tau nce ntxiv, tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Cov kab mob qog noj ntshav tau nthuav dav hauv cov neeg mob HIV, tsis yog ib tus neeg nodules.
- Regeneration ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv cov neeg mob malignant neoplasms.
- Kev raug mob thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswgncig ntawm node.
Nyob tsis tshua muaj, muaj lwm yam laj thawj:
- tsis ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic;
- thyroid dysfunction;
- kev tsis haum;
- kev quav cawv ntev.
Tsuas yog tom qab tshawb pom qhov ua rau, koj tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv caj dab.
Ntau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv pliaj: ua rau
Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov pob txha hauv pliaj hauv cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj mob tshwj xeeb:
- kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm qhov txhab ntawm ko taw, ob txhais ceg lossis pob tw: furunculosis, film dermatitis, txhaj tshuaj BCG;
- kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab mob, xws li mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus, herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, erysipelas thiab lwm yam.
Kev mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub puab tsaig. Yog li ntawd, kom hais meej yuav ua li cas kho cov qog ntshav hauv lub puab tsaig, tus kws kho mob yuav hais tias tom qab kuaj xyuas thiab nrhiav pom qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no. Hauv cov poj niam, cov pob qij txha hauv puab tais ua rau mob feem ntau vim yog cov kab mob gynecological: endometritis, peritonitis, bartholinitis, adnexitis.
Vim li cas cov qog ntshav qab zib ua rau mob?
Nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, cov qog nqaij hlav ua rau mob thaum muaj kab mob thiab kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Kev kis kab mob thiab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nodule ua rau mob thiab loj tuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, cov kab mob ntawm cov qog mammary tam sim ntawd ua rau ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov nodes nyob rau hauv lub armpits. Malignant neoplasms tuaj yeem yog lwm qhov ua rau mob. Tsis tas li, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem ua rau:
- thrombophlebitis;
- furuncle;
- erysipelas;
- kev tsis haum;
- trophic ulcers.
Yog tus neeg mob noj qab nyob zoo, cov qog ntshav yuav tsum tsis txhob palpated.
Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia kom paub txog kev mob qog nqaij hlav?
Kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv cov tshuaj hu ua lymphadenitis. Tus kab mob no nyuaj rau nco. Thawj lub teeb liab yog qhov loj ntawm lub caj dab, pelvis, hauv qab caj npab. Lwm cov tsos mob kuj tshwm sim:
- mob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov pob txha loj;
- kov rhiab;
- redness;
- seal.
Nyob tsis tshua muaj, lwm yam tsos mob yuav tshwm sim:
- purulent o;
- mob taub hau;
- qaug zog thoob plaws lub cev;
- siab lub cev kub.
Ob leeg ib leeg thiab ib pab pawg tuaj yeem ua rau mob, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim qhov ua rau, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho cov qog ntshav qab zib.
Tseem mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav
Muaj ntau hom lymphadenitis:
- Purulent. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug complex daim ntawv, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav heev nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav. Nrog rau hom no, cov nodes zoo li ua ke nrog ib leeg thiab nrog cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Lwm qhov txawv feature yog lub immobility ntawm cov nodes. Purulent fusion kuj tshwm sim thaum suppuration tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Cov tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no tig liab, ua rau cov qog nrog cov npoo ntshiab, ntomtej zaum nws yuav txawv. Qhov phom sij ntawm hom no yog qhov mob sai sai kis thoob plaws lub cev.
- Tsis muaj kuab paug. Hom no tsis coj kev txom nyem xws li hauv thawj rooj plaub, thiab tag nrho vim tias qhov xwm txheej tsis hloov pauv. Lymph nodes yog compacted, mobile thiab loj. Mob tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm palpation.
Kuj, muaj ob hom kab mob:
Lub sijhawm mob hnyav yuav siv li ob lub lis piam. Nws txawv los ntawm qhov pib tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, qhov mob hauv cov nodes sharply tshwm, thiab lawv loj tuaj. Lub cev kub thiab kev tsis haum xeeb yog yam ntxwv ntawm hom no
Daim ntawv mob ntev txog ib hlis, tshwm tom qab tus mob hnyav. Cov mob no muab rau cov nodes loj uas tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob. Feem ntau tsis muaj lwm yam tshwm sim
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom tus neeg mob mus kuaj cytological thiab histological, tom qab lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob, koj tuaj yeem hais raws nraim yuav kho cov qog nqaij hlav mob li cas.
Tseeb kho mob rau lymphadenitis
Knot kho yog sau rau cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob tau sau UHF txoj kev kho - ib tug physiotherapeutic txoj kev uas cuam tshuam lub cev mus rau ib tug electromagnetic teb nrog ib tug high zaus.
Nws raug pom zoo kom noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau pom zoo rau lymphadenitis tsuas yog tias tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej vim yog nojCov kab mob pathogenic los yog muaj kab mob purulent.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov qog ntshav hauv qab caj npab? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau pw so, noj cov vitamin complex thiab haus dej sov kom ntau.
Cov txheej txheem purulent inflammatory hauv qee kis yuav xav tau kev phais kom tshem tawm cov nodes.
Thaum kho pob hauv pliaj, nws raug pom zoo:
- cov tshuaj tseem ceeb yog tshuaj tua kab mob, vim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog kev kis kab mob, cov tshuaj dav dav tuaj yeem raug sau kom txog rau thaum qhov ua kom pom tseeb;
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab mob mob ntxiv tau pom zoo.
Cua sov yog nruj me ntsis txwv.
Yog cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yuav kho lawv li cas, tab sis kev xyaum tau pom tias txoj kev kho nyuaj ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Nws raug pom zoo kom ua ke nrog pej xeem thiab kev kho ib txwm muaj.
kev kho neeg zoo
Txoj kev Folk yuav pab kho ib txwm siv, ua kom cov txheej txheem rov qab los sai dua, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob yog tias lawv xaiv tsis raug. Yuav kho cov qog ntshav hauv tsev li cas? Siv decoctions, tinctures uas ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov kab mob thiab mob. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no tau ua pov thawj lawv cov txiaj ntsig:
Echinacea tincture yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo, nws kho tau zoo nrog kev mob hauv cov kab mob lymphatic. Nws yog txaus kom noj 10 tee ntawm tincture, yav tas losNtxiv rau 50 ml dej, 4 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab qhov mob yuav sai sai
- Green jadeite yog lub pob zeb uas ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev ntxuav lub cev. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov loj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, siv rau qhov chaw mob rau 10 feeb ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Canadian goldenseal hmoov nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 1 tsp. diluted nyob rau hauv ib khob dej. Noj ib khob ib hnub, cov khoom qab zib yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kom tsis txhob plab.
- Y Yuav kom yaug koj lub qhov ncauj, koj tuaj yeem siv lub decoction ntawm calendula, chamomile thiab mint, txheej txheem yog nqa mus txog 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Soda thiab ntsev yog haum rau yaug, dilute 1/2 teaspoon ntawm txhua yam khoom nyob rau hauv ib khob dej kub, txias thiab yaug 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Aloe kua txiv noj 1 tbsp. l. txhua hnub.
- Massage nrog cov roj yam tseem ceeb pab ua kom rov zoo. Koj yuav tsum sib tov 1 feem ntawm lavender, eucalyptus, tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj thiab ntxiv 20 feem ntawm txiv roj roj thiab almond roj. Kev zaws yuav tsum yog lub teeb kom tsis txhob ua rau mob thiab tsis xis nyob.
Peb tau qhia yuav ua li cas kho cov qog ntshav qog ntshav yog tias nws mob hauv tsev, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov piav qhia tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum siv cov lus qhia no:
- siv cov cua sov thiab cov compresses sov;
- rubbing site of o;
- thov iodine nets.
Txhua txoj hauv kev no ua rau muaj kev kis tus kabmob los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau tus mob hnyav dua. Tus nqiNco ntsoov tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tuag yog tias nws tau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv nws lub caj dab. Yuav kho li cas kom raug, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, txij li cov tsos mob no tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov loj me, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no:
- ua kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob noj qab haus huv;
- zam kev kis mob hnyav;
- noj kom zoo thiab muaj kev xav;
- zam hypothermia;
- tsis txhob nyob ntev hauv cov ntawv sau;
- tawv, tab sis tsuas yog ua kom raug thiab ua raws txhua qhov kev pom zoo;
- zam microtrauma thiab kis kab mob;
- kwv tus kheej;
- siv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob.
Yog koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia no, lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho cov qog ntshav qab zib yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Lymphadenitis hauv menyuam yaus
Txhua leej niam yeej paub zoo txhua qhov centimeter ntawm nws tus menyuam lub cev, thiab thaum nws pom txawm tias lub pob me me ntawm nws, nws pib paub qhov laj thawj. Yog hais tias cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tus menyuam lub caj dab yog mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia seb yuav kho li cas. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub sij hawm nrog nws thiab mus kuaj xyuas uas nws yuav pom zoo.
Kev mob hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-7 xyoo, vim tias cov kab mob lymphatic tseem tsis tau ua tiav, thiab yog li kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov thaiv tsis tau ua tiav. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov qog ntshav qab zib tshwm simrau kab mob thiab kab mob. Qhov kev nce no tshwm sim rau tib yam li hauv cov neeg laus: kev kis kab mob, kev raug mob txhua yam, kev kis kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Yog cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tus menyuam lub caj dab loj, yuav ua li cas tsis kho:
- tsis sov compresses lossis cua sov pads;
- siv dubious zaub mov txawv.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv tauj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd uas yuav kuaj tus menyuam thiab nug cov lus nug tseem ceeb. Lawv yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj kom raug, thiab tom qab ntawd sau ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas uas pab kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab xaiv kev kho mob.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam yaus, cov pob txha loj tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ntawm kev mob khaub thuas, tom qab kev kho mob uas lawv txo qhov loj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis qee zaum kev nce ntxiv tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj tus kab mob, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus menyuam tsuas muaj lub cev zoo li no.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov qog nqaij hlav mob? Yuav kho li cas kom tshem tau qhov tsis xis nyob? Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub cev, uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pom tam sim ntawm qhov muag liab qab, tab sis kev kuaj ntshav dav dav yuav ua rau "i" - cov lymphocytes yuav nce ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw twg yog tus txheej txheem inflammatory, tus kws kho mob yuav pab kom paub, leej twg yuav xaiv cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws yog caj pas, nws yuav muab cov tshuaj yaug dej, thiab yog tias qhov ua rau muaj kab mob, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem muab nrog.
Cov kab mob qog noj ntshav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob yuav tsum tsis txhob nco los ntawm cov neeg laus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeebxyuam xim rau cov nodes uas ua rau mob thiab tsis xis nyob.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov qog ntshav hauv tus menyuam thiab tus neeg laus? Tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj nrhiav cov lus teb, leej twg yuav kuaj xyuas, txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau thiab pab tshem tawm nws. Tom qab ntawd, cov qog ntshav hauv lawv tus kheej yuav txo qis, thiab yuav tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Txhua lub cev teeb liab yuav tsum tsis txhob nco. Txawm tias me ntsis o ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm pathology loj, uas ua rau nws tus kheej hnov zoo li cov tsos mob. Tsis xav tias lawv hais tias kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kho. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum daim ntawv mob tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv ib qho purulent thiab qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev phais. Thaum nws los txog rau cov qog nqaij hlav loj, ces tej zaum yuav muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav tau lawv.
