Txoj kev xav, qhov ua rau pom cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua ntau yam mob hauv lub cev. Tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob no coj nrog nws ib tug exacerbated allergy. Cov pob liab liab yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist thiab allergists.
Vim li cas kuv daim tawv nqaij thiaj liab?
Qee tus neeg mob, tsis maj mus ntsib kws kho mob, ua yuam kev xav txog kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho mob tsis zoo. Liab pob khaus khaus, nce qhov loj thiab kis thoob plaws lub cev. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej. Lub xub ntiag ntawm sab nraud tshwm sim qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev khaus, uas, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws tsim nyog tshem tawm sai li sai tau.
Tib neeg daim tawv nqaij yog lub hom phiaj qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev. Cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho tsis xws luag ntawm lub epidermis, tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam, qhia txog qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv zais cia. Cov pob liab liab nrog kev ua xua tsis suav tias yog qhov hnyav hauv lawv tus kheej.pathology, txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog lawv qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov hnyav, uas tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov ua rau tshwm sim thiab teeb tsa ib txoj kev npaj rau kev ntsuas kev kho mob ntxiv.
Allergic "mechanism" ntawm cov pob ntawm lub cev
Yog cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm txhais tes, ntsej muag lossis thoob plaws lub cev vim yog kev ua xua, khaus khaus thiab flaky, ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog tus neeg ua txhaum loj tshaj plaws:
- Txhaj tshuaj rau cov zaub mov, tshuaj, tsiaj plaub hau, tshuaj ntxuav tes, thiab lwm yam. Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug tshem tawm lossis nws cov nyhuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij nres, qhov ua xua yuav ploj mus, cov pob liab liab yuav nrog rau nws.
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Qhov systematic predominance ntawm qee cov khoom noj tshaj lwm tus hauv kev noj zaub mov ua rau lub cev teb. Yog li, piv txwv li, nrog ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom noj kib lossis ntsim, cov pob liab tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lub cev. Kev ua xua ntawm hom no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tsis muaj cov vitamins, minerals tseem ceeb.
- Kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha. Cov pob khaus no feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev paub dhau los, kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, kev nyuaj siab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov pob liab liab tsuas yog qhov ceeb toom "tswb" ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hnyav dua.
Cov teeb meem ntawm cov pob liab liab hauv cov menyuam yaus
pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis hais qhov ua rau ua rau lawv, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Cov teeb meem feem ntau pom muaj kev ua xua hauv cov menyuam yaus: cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev, raws li koj paub, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua rau tus menyuam kom tiv nrog khaus khaus, thiab yog li ntawd, txawm tias cov neeg laus ceeb toom, cov menyuam mos feem ntau txhuam cov pob khaus, uas ua rau cov kab mob epidermis, tig mus rau hauv ib hom ntawm lub qhov rooj rau kis kab mob los yog fungal.
Nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kev kho mob antiallergic ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj hormonal sab nraud, tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos.
kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Lwm qhov ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob liab liab tuaj yeem yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij - eczema, atopic dermatitis. Rau xws li pathologies, ncua sij hawm-hom mechanism yog yam ntxwv, uas ua haujlwm thaum raug rau qee yam stimuli. Cov kab mob no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li, kev siv ntau yam kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob. Qhov kev sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov cai thiab kev sib ntsib nrog kev ua xua ua rau pom cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev kho tsis haum, raws li txoj cai, yog siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj sab nraud thiab cov txheej txheem txheej txheem los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua kev ua xua tam sim. Cov no muaj xws li khaus khaus, lub cev teb rau qhov kub thiab txias. Ntxiv nrog rau cov pob khaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau lwm cov tsos mob uas nrog cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim thaum kho kev ua xua. Txawm hais tias lawv khaus lossis tsis khaus, txawm tias muaj qhov o, txawm tias ua pa tau ntau zaus, cov mem tes yog tag nrho.qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho cov phiaj xwm kho mob uas twb muaj lawm.
Localization ntawm cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev: nws hais li cas?
Qhov chaw ntawm pob khaus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txog tus kabmob etiology. Raws li txoj cai, redness tsis protrude saum toj no theem ntawm lub Upper epidermal khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thaum tuav lub ceev thiab nyem ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub qub ntau yam. Thaum pib, NW nyuam qhuav muaj sij hawm los ua pom, me ntsis tsis khaus, lawv me me. Tab sis maj mam khaus koom nrog lawv, cov pob khaus nce hauv cheeb tsam, loj hlob mus rau qhov dav erythema. Cov tsos mob sab nraud feem ntau nrog los ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov pob liab liab feem ntau nyob ntawm hom kev ua xua thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias qhov khaus tshwm sim los ntawm sab hauv (khoom noj khoom haus, tshuaj, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab lwm yam), cov pob khaus feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm lub plab, thaum siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas tsis zoo - ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab yog tias siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev tsis tsim nyog - ntawm tes. Yog li, nrog nce rhiab heev rau tsiaj cov plaub hau, paj paj ntoo (ragweed), cov pob tawg thoob plaws hauv lub cev.
Rashes as a sign of photodermatitis
Feem ntau, qhov chaw ntawm pob khaus tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa cov lus qhia tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua. Liab pob khaus khaus (daim duab ntawm cov pob liab liab yog nthuav tawm kom pom tseeb) thiab sai sai thaum raug tshav ntuj? Qhov no txhais tau hais tias, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qhib qhov chaw ntawm lub cev los ntawm ncaj rays - lub ntsej muag, tes, ob txhais ceg. Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob ntawm daim tawv nqaijtsis liab, tab sis liab, me ntsis o me ntsis tej zaum yuav tsim.
pob liab liab: psoriasis, khaus khaus, ringworm lossis kev ua xua yooj yim?
Kev tsis haum tshuaj raws li cov lus teb rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm psoriasis, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob liab liab. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog kev hloov pauv sai ntawm me me erythema rau hauv cov nplai silvery, zoo li cov plaques ntom ntom, crusts. Cov pob khaus no feem ntau nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv caug, lub luj tshib, taub hau, nraub qaum.
Red me ntsis, tab sis liab lichen manifests nws tus kheej txawv kiag li. Rau cov kab mob no, uas kuj muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, ib qho oval ua pob liab vog yog yam ntxwv, me ntsis nce saum lub epidermis. Spots yog localized ntawm caj npab, plab, hauv siab hauv siab. Me me liab dots txav ib ncig ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev yog khaus khaus. Ib daim ntawv me me ntawm qhov ua xua, raws li txoj cai, tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob thiab daws nws tus kheej li ntawm 1-2 hnub.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua xua?
Txhua yam kab mob yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab kev ua xua tsis muaj qhov zam. Cov pob liab liab yog, raws li twb tau hais lawm, "ntiv ntawm cov dej khov". Yog tias koj cia qhov no pathology coj nws cov chav kawm thiab tsis koom nrog kev kho mob, cov txheej txheem yuav ua rau hnyav dua. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua xua, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov pib tshwm sim ntawm anaphylactic shock, angioedema, mob plawv, qaug dab peg thiab lwm yam teeb meem uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
Txawm tias yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntau rau cov pob liab liab hauv tus menyuam. Kev ua xua, cov tsos mob uas tsis ploj mus hauv peb hnub thiab nrog ua npaws, tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog vim li cas rau kev mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis tus kws kho mob ua xua. Thaum menyuam yaus, cov pob khaus no yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog lub cim tsis zoo ntawm lub cev, qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev ua xua feem ntau tsis yog vim li cas rau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem kho tus kheej. Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis zoo li tias koj yuav xaiv tau lawv yam tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog tsim nyog.
Diagnosis
Ua ntej yuav tshuaj qee yam tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ua rau cov lus teb ntawm lub cev, uas yog, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov khaus. Kev ua ntxiv los kho tus kab mob no yuav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov ua xua. Txij li nws feem ntau nyuaj los txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm nws, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, ua raws cov lus qhia:
- Kev tsom xam. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov thiab qhia rau tus kws kho mob txhua yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev ua xua, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm daim tawv nqaij: thaum nws pib, nws tuaj yeem txuas nrog dab tsi, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub neej niaj hnub yog dab tsi. lub sij hawm no, txawm yuav khoom los, tshwm sim seb puas muaj tsiaj nyob hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam.
- Kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj. Ua ib qho kev kuaj tawv nqaij ua xua. Cov qauv yog ua raws li hauv qab no: ntawm qhov chaw qhibdaim tawv nqaij (feem ntau, sab nraum qab ntawm tes) yog siv nrog ib tug nco ntawm allergenic daws. Thaum twg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov epidermis tshwm sim, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog suav tias yog qhov zoo. Yog tias qhov kev sim tsis tau muab cov lus teb meej txog qhov ua xua, mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev kuaj mob.
- Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - yog tias qhov ntsuas tau dhau, qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav raug lees paub.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob
khaus thiab tawv nqaij tawv tsis yog qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim nrog kev ua xua. Liab pob khaus khaus thiab tuav rov qab kom tsis txhob raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, unbearable. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom mob siab rau kev ua hauj lwm, kom mloog zoo rau txhua yam. Yog li ntawd, tig mus rau tus kws kho mob uas muaj qhov ua xua liab, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias kev kho mob yuav daws tau cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- relieve khaus thiab txo qhov liab;
- tso tseg qhov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kis ntawm pob pob tshwj xeeb.
Yuav Antihistamines
Tshuaj yuav raug sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, nws tseem yuav pom zoo kom noj thiab txiav txim siab lub sijhawm kawm. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub cov kev kho mob regimen yog kos ib tus zuj zus rau txhua tus neeg mob, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus txiav txim nws cov kev cai dav dav. Yog li, kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua, nrog rau pob khaus, yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav daim tawv nqaij desensitization sai dua yog tias daim ntawv thov sab nraud ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, cov tshuaj pleev yog ntxiv los ntawm kev noj tshuaj antiallergic.sab hauv. Ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yuav tsum raug sau tseg:
- "Cetrin".
- "Fenistil".
- "Zoodak".
- "Zyrtec".
- Y"Suprastin".
- "Telfast".
- Y"Loratadine".
tshuaj pleev tshuaj hormonal
Tshuaj yog tshuaj raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tsim nyog siv rau cov menyuam yaus vim qhov mob hnyav. Nyob rau theem siab ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob yog ntxiv nrog tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no tuaj yeem kho qhov kev ua xua hnyav tshaj plaws, eczema, dermatitis. Tab sis cov nyiaj ntawm pab pawg no muaj ntau yam contraindications, yog li lawv tau sau nrog ceev faj heev, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm yog txwv rau 7-10 hnub. Ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal thiab tshuaj pleev, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- "Advantan".
- Hydrocortisone tshuaj pleev.
- Elocom.
- "Celestoderm".
- "Sinaflan".
- "Dermovate".
- "Lokoid".
- "Afloderm".
Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv kev kho kev ua xua yog siv cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj pleev. Lawv pab txhawb kom tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov pob qij txha, pab kom pib rov tsim dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshem tawm tev thiab ua kom lub zos tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov epidermis. Tsis zoo li hormonal analogues, cov tshuaj no raug tso cai siv mus txogrov qab:
- "Radevit".
- "Traumeel".
- "Bepanthen"
- Salicylic tshuaj pleev.
Lwm yam kev kho mob
Yog tias qhov ua rau pob khaus nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub paj hlwb, kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj sedatives. Cov chav kawm pib nrog kev noj tshuaj ntawm lub zog tsawg, uas suav nrog cov extract ntawm motherwort, valerian, peony. Muaj tsawg zaus, yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab tsis txaus, cov kws tshaj lij tau sau "hnyav" tranquilizers thiab antidepressants.
Thiab, tau kawg, kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua cuam tshuam rau kev ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj yam tsis tau poob thiab nruj. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus txhua yam khoom noj uas, ncaj qha los yog tsis ncaj, yuav provoke ib tug pathological cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev tsis tuaj yeem coj mus rau qhov tsis meej. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov tseem ceeb uas tau ntsib tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob yog kom pom qhov ua rau pob khaus thiab tshem tawm nws. Nws kuj tseem tsis tsim nyog ncua kev hu rau tus kws kho mob vim tias feem ntau zoo li cov pob khaus tsis zoo yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hnyav, autoimmune lossis kab mob oncological.
