Kev sib raug zoo yog ib yam ntawm cov qaub ncaug uas ob peb tus neeg xav txog yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Feem ntau, tus neeg kawm paub tias nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm muaj qee yam kab mob. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau kev tsim cov qaub ncaug thiab nplaum nplaum, thiab feem ntau qhov no qhia tias muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov twg tau dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev txhim kho viscosity. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus no kom ntxaws ntxiv. Yog vim li cas qaub qaub nplaum?
Vim li cas qaub ncaug hloov
Sim qaub ncaug yuav tsum tau npog cov zaub mov thiab txav zaub mov yooj yim los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg thiab cov enzymes uas nyob hauv cov qaub ncaug yog koom nrog hauv cov metabolism, thiab tseem pab ua kom cov zaub mov uas twb muaj lawm hauv qhov ncauj.
Ntxiv rau, cov kua roj ntsha nruab nrab muaj lysozyme. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom no, qaub ncaug muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub cev.
BNyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm hnub, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv txawv ntim. Piv txwv li, thaum nruab hnub, tus nqi ntawm cov enzyme nce, thiab thaum pw tsaug zog nws txo ob peb zaug. Kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua tau vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qaub ncaug thiab nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov ua rau cov qaub ncaug hauv lub qhov ncauj tsuas yog ua tau hauv chav kuaj xwb, vim tias daim duab kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab cov tsos mob nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab hom provoking yam.
Salivary normal
Hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv, txog li ob litres ntawm cov kua qaub ncaug raug tsim tawm ib hnub. Nws cov dej num suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yooj yim zom, hais lus thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev xaav ntawm qhov saj ntawm cov zaub mov kuj nyob ntawm qhov kev ua tiav ntawm nws cov kua qaub ncaug. Yuav kom tag nrho cov txheej txheem no mus tas li, salivation yuav tsum txaus, thiab cov enzyme nws tus kheej yuav tsum pob tshab los yog me ntsis cloudy, kua thiab tsis perceptible rau tib neeg. Kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib xws tam sim ntawd yuav pom tau: tsis xis nyob, kev hais lus yuav tsis sib haum, teeb meem nrog kev zom, cov hniav thiab cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj pib.
Dab tsi yuav tsum ceeb toom
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias thaum sawv ntxov qaub ncaug ua tsis zoo ib yam li ib txwm: nplaum, tuab lossis foamy. Lub sijhawm no, cov cim hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom:
- dry mouth;
- tus nplaig pinching;
- tsis nqhis;
- kev tsis pom kev pom;
- hoarseness, tas li tickling hauv caj pas;
- nyuaj zom thiab nqos;
- cov pos hniav mob los yogmloog;
- daim di ncauj tawg tshwm;
- plaque ntawm cov hniav.
Cov tsos mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv qhov sib xws thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua qaub qaub. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg cuam tshuam nrog cov qaub ncaug, lawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lawv qhov siv tau lossis tshem tawm nrog kev sim yooj yim. Ua li no, koj xav tau ib lub pipette thiab lub stopwatch.
Qhov kev sim ua tiav thaum sawv ntxov, ntawm lub plab khoob. Ua ntej, cov dej zoo tib yam tau kos rau hauv lub pipette, nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ib milliliter, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas kom ntws tawm. Tom qab ntawd tib yam yog ua nrog qaub ncaug. Feem ntau, ob qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum yog kwv yees li qub.
Txoj kev tshawb no tsis yog qhov qhia tau tseeb ntawm qhov tsis muaj lossis muaj tus kabmob. Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab ua cov kev kuaj sim.
Cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov viscosity ntawm cov kua siv lub cuab yeej - viscometer. Yog tias nws paub tseeb tias tus neeg mob muaj cov qaub ncaug tuab thiab khov hauv qhov ncauj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsim qhov ua rau thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Rau kev kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem ntxiv thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob nqaim, yog li kev kho tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem lees txais.
Diagnosis
Thaum xa mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas muaj teeb meem ntsig txog qhov sib xws ntawm cov qaub ncaug, tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no:
- kev kuaj mob plab, qog nqaij hlav, caj dab, thyroid caj pas thiab kawm txog anamnesis;
- kuaj ntshav: dav dav thiab biochemical;
- sputum tsom xam;
- kuaj mob ntawm caj pas thiab lub ntsws siv laryngoscopy;
- mloog nrog lub stethoscope;
- pharyngoscopic kuaj ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias;
- X-ray tuaj yeem xaj;
- tshuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm plab hnyuv siv ultrasound thiab FGS.
Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem teem sijhawm nrog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb: tus kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho endocrinologist, kws kho mob plab, kws kho mob otolaryngologist, kws kho mob oncologist.
Ua rau viscosity thiab ductility
Qhov ua rau lub qhov ncauj qhuav tom qab muaj mob ntau dua. Cov kua qaub qaub ntau dhau feem ntau ua rau lub cev qhuav dej vim kev noj cov kua dej tsis txaus, thiab qaug dej qaug cawv, uas yog nrog raws plab thiab ntuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau cov qaub ncaug tuab tuaj yeem yog cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj. Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus hauv qab no:
- diuretic;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab;
- qee yam mob;
- tshuaj khomob thiab xov tooj cua.
Ntawm no, nws txaus los tshem tawm cov tshuaj lossis hloov nrog lwm tus.
Tus kab mob dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ncauj qhuav? Feem ntau cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau ntsib cov tsos mob no. Ntxiv nrog rau dryness nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, qaub ncaug ua viscous thiab nplaum. Nrog rau qhov sib txawv loj hauv qhov sib xws ntawm cov qaub ncaug los ntawm cov qauv, qhov kev daws teeb meem nkaus xwb yuav tsum tso tseg tus cwj pwm phem.
Lwm qhov ua rau cov qaub ncaug khov tuaj yeem yog hormonal tsis ua haujlwm uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.menopause los yog transitional age. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav kho mob.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- mumps, Mikulich's kab mob, sialadenitis, sialostasis yog kab mob ntawm cov qog ua kua qaub, uas cov qog lawv tus kheej nce loj, ua rau mob, thiab cov qaub ncaug secreted txo qis;
- cystic fibrosis - kab mob hauv lub cev uas cuam tshuam rau cov qog ntawm sab nraud;
- scleroderma - ntxiv rau qhov tso tawm ntawm cov qaub ncaug, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov mucous loj hlob;
- nrog tsis muaj vitamin A, qhov ntim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial nce, yog li txhaws cov ducts ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug;
- kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha xaus hauv lub taub hau thiab caj dab;
- mob rau cov qog qaub ncaug;
- kab mob HIV.
Xerostomia
Qhov ua rau cov qaub ncaug hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab ua kom qhuav, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob xws li xerostomia. Nws mob thiab pom nws tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob hnyav:
- nyuaj nqos;
- mob thiab qhuav hauv caj pas;
- hais lus tsis zoo;
- tsis qab nyob hauv qhov ncauj;
- hluas nplaig.
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib, kab mob Parkinson thiab lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai.
YCandidiasis stomatitis
Tus kab mob dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ncauj qhuav? Tus mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txheej dawb ntawm tus nplaig thiab qhov ncauj. Nrog kua qaub thiab kua qaub. Feem ntau, cov kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus dua 60.
Ua rau candidal stomatitis yog:
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv;
- xerostomia;
- xeeb tub;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- hloov pauv hormonal;
- kab mob o hauv lub cev;
- ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj;
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm cov cim xws li mob caj pas, qaub ncaug viscosity, tsis hnov tsw xim hlau hauv qhov ncauj, txheej dawb, hlawv ntawm tus nplaig. Feem ntau, candidal stomatitis tshwm sim vim qhov txo qis hauv lub zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
kab mob kis ntawm qhov ncauj thiab ua pa
Feem ntau, cov qaub ncaug hloov pauv thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm caj pas thiab qhov ncauj. Tus kab mob no nrog kub taub hau, ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, mob caj pas. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob no muaj nyob rau hauv kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab ua pa ib ntsuj av, xws li pharyngitis, tonsillitis thiab lwm yam.
Paradantosis
Cov qaub ncaug nplaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog paradanthosis. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ze ntawm cov hniav yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob, ua npaws thiab lwm yam cim, thiab nws kuj cuam tshuam rau qhov sib xws ntawm cov kua qaub ncaug, nws ua kua thiab nplaum. Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob no, kev zom zaub mov raug cuam tshuam thiab cov pos hniav pib los ntshav.
Yog tias tsis kho paradanthosis, txheej txheem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Cov plaque thiab calculus ua rau cov hniav xoob thiab poob tawm.
Tus kab mob no nrog rau cov hniav,khaus thiab tsis xis nyob hauv cov pos hniav
Yuav ua li cas txo qhov mob thaum qaub ncaug tuab
Ib tug neeg uas ntsib teeb meem ntawm cov qaub ncaug thiab nplaum nplaum ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsis xis nyob, kev kis kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, tus nplaig, caj pas tuaj yeem ua ntau zaus, thiab cov hniav ua rau cov kab mob caries ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, thaum cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev kho mob uas siv cov kev saib xyuas lossis lwm txoj hauv kev.
Tau txiav txim siab tias yog vim li cas cov qaub ncaug thiaj li khov, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kis tus kab mob uas yuav pab kom koj rov zoo li qub:
- qaub qaub;
- moisturizers muaj nyob rau hauv gels thiab tshuaj tsuag;
- special rinses;
- haus dej hnyav;
- Tshwj xeeb zom cov pos hniav thiab cov khoom qab zib nyuaj.
Cov tshuaj pej xeem suav nrog: tshuaj yej sage, lubrication ntawm caj pas nrog txiv duaj roj nrog propolis thiab nqus tau nrog eucalyptus. Tab sis cov kev kho mob zoo li no tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho tshuaj tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tsis lees txais cawv, haus dej haus carbonated, kas fes thiab luam yeeb - lawv ua rau lub qhov ncauj qhuav. Koj tseem yuav tau txo koj cov khoom noj siv mis kom tsawg. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav qhia koj kom haus ntau tshaj 1.5 litres dej ib hnub twg thiab txhuam koj cov hniav nrog txhuam hniav kom tsis txhob ua rau cov pos hniav qhuav. Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous mus yuav ib tug humidifier rau lub tsev.
Kho nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj
Vim tus kab mob uas ua rau cov qaub ncaug hloov pauv tsis tu ncua, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeemsau ntau yam tshuaj. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm
- Reflex kev txiav txim - cov tshuaj no ua rau cov hlab ntsha xaus, yog li ua rau cov qaub ncaug ntxiv. Tom qab pib qhov kev txais tos, cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias hnoos cuam tshuam nrog lub caj pas khaus dhau. Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li Alteika, Stoptussin, Thermopsol.
- Tshuaj ntawm mucolytic action. Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov hnoos qeev tsis nce nws cov nyiaj, cov no suav nrog: "Muk altin", "Ambroxol" thiab lwm yam.
- Resorptive tshuaj - txo viscosity vim muaj cov qaub ncaug ntau. Cov nyiaj no raug txwv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qaub ncaug ntawm qaub ncaug yuav pab ua raws li qee txoj cai:
- haus dej kom ntau, tsawg kawg 1.5 litres ib hnub;
- muab tus cwj pwm phem xws li cawv thiab haus luam yeeb;
- no kas fes;
- tsev humidifier;
- khoom noj kom raug;
- kev noj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplej;
- --mouthwash nrog ntsev dej;
- mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua;
- kho mob qhov ncauj raws sijhawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog tus kws kho mob dermatologist. Tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum qhov tsis xis nyob yuav loj hlob mus rau unbearable. Qhov ntom ntawm qaub ncaug yog qhov qhia txog kev noj qab haus huvtus neeg. Thiab yog hais tias nws deviated los ntawm tus qauv, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau ib tug tshwj xeeb. Txij li tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj ntawm pathology thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug.
