Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib yog vim li cas o ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus.
Txhua tus neeg hauv lub cev muaj peb khub ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug loj, uas yog parotid, sublingual, submandibular, thiab ntau lwm tus, pab pawg ntawm tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, palate thiab sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws zoo li muaj ntau yam uas cov qog ua kua qaub ua lub luag haujlwm thib ob rau kev noj qab haus huv, thiab lawv cov kab mob tsis txaus ntshai, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas lawv. Tab sis qhov no yog kev dag ntxias, txij li kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ua ntawm cov kab ke no ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
Cov qog qaub ncaug ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev zom zaub mov, ntxhia thiab protein metabolism, thiab hais lus. Yog li, txhua yam teeb meem nrog cov qog no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo.qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tom ntej no, cia peb tham txog qhov mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug hauv cov menyuam yaus, nrhiav seb cov tsos mob twg nrog tus kab mob no, thiab nrhiav seb yam twg cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav paub seb qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm pathology tau ua li cas tam sim no.
Cov qog qaub ncaug hauv menyuam yaus
Kev tsim cov qaub ncaug tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos tom qab yug menyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, raws li txoj cai, txog 6 milliliters ntawm qaub ncaug ib teev yog secreted, thiab ntau lawm tuaj yeem nce ncaj qha nrog kev nqus nqus. Raws li menyuam yaus loj hlob, lawv cov qaub ncaug tag nrho nce ntxiv.
Ntse
Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, cov qog ua kua qaub muaj qee yam nta, uas feem ntau txiav txim siab qhov muaj qhov tshwm sim rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob:
- Low secretory peev.
- Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv, kev tsim cov qaub ncaug tuab thiab kua qaub los yog kua. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuaj yeem hloov tau ob peb zaug.
Txhua yam kab mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug hauv cov menyuam yaus yog sawv cev los ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, txawm tias nws yog mumps lossis sialadenitis, kab mob hauv lub cev, qog lossis raug mob.
Yog li, cia peb mus rau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj tus kabmob no tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus.
Ua rau mob rau menyuam
Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas plaub qhov laj thawj ntawm kev mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug hauv cov menyuam yaus:
- Muaj tus kab mob kis los yog kab mob. Huab cuatxoj kev ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev, uas ua rau muaj qhov loj ntawm cov qog, thiab ntxiv rau, ua rau mob o. Ib qho piv txwv yog mumps, kab mob feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus.
- Vim kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qaub ncaug. Ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws tshwm sim thaum nws raug mob lossis puas, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm xws li mob xws li sialolithiasis.
- Vim qhov ncauj tsis huv. Kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua, nrog rau kev tu cov hniav tsis zoo, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov qaub ncaug hauv cov menyuam yaus dhau los ua "qhov rooj" rau ntau yam kab mob.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem. Sialoadenitis tuaj yeem tsim tau tom qab kev phais lossis tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob ntsws, mob typhoid, encephalitis, lossis vim yog txhua yam tshuaj lom.
Thawj qhov mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, thiab theem nrab los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob. Txoj kev ntawm kev nkag mus rau tus kab mob yog txawv heev: los ntawm cov qaub ncaug, lymph los yog los ntawm cov ntshav.
Tam sim no cia peb tham txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug hauv menyuam yaus thiab nrhiav seb tus kab mob tau piav qhia nws tus kheej li cas.
Symptoms of disease
Txawm hais tias qhov twg ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug hauv tus menyuam yuav ua rau mob, sialadenitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- qhov ncauj qhuav heev vim txo cov qaub ncaug.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov xwm txheej tua, uas tuaj yeem hnov txog qhov chaw kis kab mob. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau pob ntseg lossis qhov ncauj.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob thaum qhib qhov ncauj, thiab, ntxiv rau, thaum zom zaub mov thiab nqos cov zaub mov. Cov tsos mob ntawm o ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hyperemia ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug cuam tshuam nrog rau cov tawv nqaij reddening.
- tshwm sim ua pa phem lossis txawv txawv txawv txawv nrog rau suppuration hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov qog.
- Xav txog lub pob tawv tawv ntawm palpation.
- Xav txog qhov siab ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob, uas qhia tau hais tias cov pob txha purulent.
- Pom kev qaug zog, ua npaws thiab ua npaws mus txog peb caug- cuaj degrees.
Dab tsi ua rau cov qog qaub ncaug rau cov menyuam yaus?
Kab mob sib kis
Qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm lub caj pas parotid yog suav nrog nrog mumps, kuj hu ua mumps. Qhov txaus ntshai yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm tus kab mob, cov qog ntxiv, piv txwv li, pancreas, tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam. Muab hais tias tus kab mob no kis tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev sib cuag nrog tus menyuam muaj mob thiab coj nws mus rau tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov teeb meem ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav yuav tshwm sim, piv txwv li:
- Nyob zoo ntau yam rwj ntawm thaj chaw o thiab tom ntej no.
- Qhov kub ntawm lub cev nce ntxiv nrog rau kev kub taub hau.
- Rupture ntawm ulcers nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
- Tshuaj ntshav lom los yog abscess.
- Tsim cov fistulas uas yuav ua kom cov kua qaub rau saum npoo.
- Phlegmon ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov ncauj nrog rau meningitis thiab qhov txhab ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm salivary qog necrosis thiab orchitis.
Peb yuav tsis muab cov duab ntawm cov qog ua kua qaub rau cov menyuam yaus kom zoo nkauj.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Kev kuaj mob yog ua los ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus lossis kws kho hniav, uas, thaum kuaj tus menyuam, pom cov qog qaub ncaug loj. Xav txog qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus neeg mob me txog qhov mob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov qog thiab lub siab hauv cheeb tsam no, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj mob tsim nyog. Yog xav tias muaj abscess, kuaj CT lossis ultrasound.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug hauv menyuam yaus
Sialadenitis feem ntau tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev uas tiv taus cov tshuaj kho mob feem ntau, hauv qhov no, kev kho tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ntseeg los ntawm kws kho mob. Yog tias cov niam txiv pom qhov mob raws sij hawm, cov kev kho mob zoo li qub yuav txaus rau tus menyuam kom rov zoo tom qab ob peb lub lis piam.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws ntawm sialadenitis yog nqa tawm hauv tsev lossis hauv tsev kho mob, mus rauPiv txwv li, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshwj xeeb UHF physiotherapy. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua kev kho mob compresses.
Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug, cov menyuam yaus tau pom lub txaj so. Txij li thaum, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob, lawv xav tau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab sib npaug, cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau txiav, txwv tsis pub, hauv daim ntawv li niaj zaus, qhov mob yuav cuam tshuam nrog nqos nws ib txwm thiab noj mov yuav ua rau tsis xis nyob xwb. tus me nyuam, tab sis kuj rau niam txiv.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev ib txwm mus koom tes nrog kev qaug cawv, nrog rau qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov kua dej ntau. Nws tuaj yeem yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog nectars, decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua kom cov qaub ncaug los ntawm cov qog uas cuam tshuam, cov kws kho mob qhia me nyuam kom tuav cov txiv qaub los yog lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj ib pliag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sauerkraut thiab qaub berries, xws li cranberries los yog currants, yog salivary. Nrog rau qaub ncaug, raws li txoj cai, cov khoom lwj ntawm cov kab mob raug tshem tawm, uas ua rau kom rov tsim dua tshiab.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab raws sijhawm.
Tau tshuaj kho mob
txhawm rau cawm tus menyuam los ntawm qhov mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob, xws li Novocain, thiab ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov no Ibuprofen yuav pab tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug muaj zog nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub, antipyretics yog ntxiv. Ib sabCov kev kho mob txhua lub lim tiam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm Tactivin tshuaj, uas ua haujlwm raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, raug tshuaj.
Thaum xav tias muaj kev tsim abscess, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog tau ua tiav. Yog tias qhov kev txhim kho tsis tshwm sim hauv ob peb hnub, tus neeg mob raug txiav los ntawm caj pas thiab ntws tawm.
prophylaxis
Txhua yam kab mob, raws li koj paub, yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li kho tom qab. Hauv qhov no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug hauv cov menyuam yaus. Ua li no, nws yuav txaus ua raws li ob peb yam yooj yim, tab sis cov cai tseem ceeb:
- Txhawb kev pub niam mis thaum yug. Ua tsaug rau niam cov kua mis, cov me nyuam tau txais txhua yam lawv xav tau kom loj hlob thiab txhim khu kev qha tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.
- Ua kom tawv nqaij nrog rau cov khoom noj kom zoo thiab noj qab haus huv thiab lwm yam dej num los tswj thiab txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tag nrho cov no yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob no.
- Kev siv cov hniav ntxuav yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm qhov pom ntawm thawj incisor. Tsis tas li ntawd, stomatitis, inflammatory pos hniav thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau kho raws sij hawm.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug uas tus menyuam tau mus kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab qee yam kab mob sib kis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tsis yog tsuas yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qaub ncaug.
Zoo kawg
Cov niam txiv, thiab tib lub sijhawm kws kho hniav, yuav tsum ceev faj txog ntau hom kab mob caries nrog rau qhov ncauj qhuav tas li hauv tus menyuam. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm ntawm pathologies yuav ua rau nws kho tau tus kab mob sai dua thiab yooj yim dua thiab txhim kho kev soj ntsuam.
Peb tau saib cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug hauv cov menyuam yaus.
