Cov hemorrhoids sab nraud yog suav tias yog ib yam kab mob ntau heev. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej feem ntau tshwm sim. Tus kab mob yog ib qho mob ntawm cov leeg ntawm qhov quav. Vim lub fact tias cov ntshav stagnates ntawm qhov chaw ntawm o, ib pob yog tsim, uas ua rau inconvenience rau tus neeg mob.
Hemorrhoids tsis ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, txawm tias tus kab mob nyob rau theem twg. Thiab sai dua koj tig mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, qhov kev kho mob yuav zoo dua thiab sai dua. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav saib qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob. Lub hemorrhoid sab nraud zoo li cas? Cov duab ntawm cov neeg mob pathology tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.
Hemorrhoids yog o ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov quav, lawv cov ntshav ntws thiab nce qhov loj. Tus kab mob no muaj peb hom:
- internal;
- mixed type;
- external hemorrhoids.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov poj niam (cov duab tsis yog qhov zoo nkauj heev) thiab cov txiv neej yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.
Nrog cov hemorrhoids sab nraud, cov kab mob hemorrhoids nyobsab nraum lub qhov quav. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog prolapse ntawm nodules thaum lub sij hawm hnyav ntawm sab hauv hemorrhoids. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no: nrog rau hom sab hauv, cov venous plexuses prolapsed muaj cov mucous membrane. Nrog rau sab nraud - nodules nyob ze thaj tsam ntawm qhov quav yog npog nrog daim tawv nqaij.
Thaum thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob ntawm cov hemorrhoids sab nraud cuam tshuam tsuas yog thaum mus rau chav dej. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, cov pob txha loj dua thiab pib cuam tshuam tus neeg mob ntawm qhov kev tawm dag zog me ntsis: txham, hnoos lossis luag, thaum nqa qhov hnyav thiab nrog kev txav tam sim ntawd. Yog vim li ntawd thiaj li yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob thawj zaug ntawm tus mob.
Yog vim li cas
Feem ntau, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm phab ntsa venous. Raws li ib tug impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab exacerbation ntawm hemorrhoids yog:
- Kev ua neej tsis muaj zog. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj lub cev muaj zog, venous stasis ntawm cov ntshav tshwm sim.
- Teeb meem nrog quav. straining ntau thaum mus rau chav dej.
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Cawv thiab ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom ntsim hauv cov zaub mov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
- Kev cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam.
- Kev ncaws pob hnyav thiab lub zog.
- nqa hnyav, hnyav lub cev.
Raws li qhov ua rau ntawm cov laj thawj no, txhaws thiab stagnation tshwm sim hauv cov leeg ntawm lub plab me me. Yog li ntawd, lawv stretch, protrude thiab tsim hemorrhoids.
Thawj tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Hemorrhoids tuaj yeem ua asymptomatic thaum pib. Thaum lub sijhawm no, khaus me me thiab tsis xis nyob tshwm sim hauv qhov quav. Tab sis cov neeg mob tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob ntawm hemorrhoids tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov kub hnyiab hauv qhov quav thiab kev xav ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv qhov quav. Cov tsos mob ntawm sab nraud hemorrhoids nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam yog tib yam. Qhia qhov cim thawj zaug:
- kub hnyiab thiab khaus ntawm qhov quav, tsis xis nyob;
- yuav tsis los ntshav ntau thaum mus rau chav dej;
- mob thaum tso zis;
- prolapsed hemorrhoids;
Sij hawm dhau mus, lub qhov quav o thiab hnyav tshwm hauv puab tais. Taug kev thiab zaum yuav nyuaj thiab mob. Yog hais tias lub nodule yog pinched, tus neeg mob yuav muaj mob heev, ntse. Thaum kov lub qhov quav, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov pob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Symptoms of external hemorrhoids
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hemorrhoids sab nraud ntawm cov poj niam yog dab tsi? Cov duab ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau heev.
- Ib khaus zuj zus, hnoos qeev tau tso rau hauv qhov ntau, uas ua rau kub hnyiab thiab khaus heev.
- Lub foob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv qhov quav ua mob, nce ntxiv, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb lub foob.
- Tom qab plab hnyuv, muaj kev xav tsis tiavkev npam.
- Mus rau chav dej ua rau mob hnyav, ua rau mob hnyav thiab los ntshav.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tsos mob no kuj raug rau cov txiv neej.
kev kho mob
Cov tsos mob ntawm sab nraud hemorrhoids raug tshem tawm los ntawm peb txoj kev:
- kev kho mob;
- tseem ceeb heev;
- surgical.
Kev kho mob tshwj xeeb suav nrog kev ntsuas txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob thiab txo tus neeg mob tus mob. Nws suav nrog cov tshuaj noj, kev noj haus thiab kev hloov kev ua neej. Rau kev kho mob, cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cov ntsiav tshuaj, gels, cream, tshuaj pleev yog siv.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm sab nraud hemorrhoids nyob rau hauv cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej yog aimed ntawm relieving o, khaus thiab o. Feem ntau lawv muaj cov tshuaj loog uas txo qhov mob, thiab cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa cov ntaub so ntswg zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog muab los ntawm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav nyias, lawv yaj cov ntshav txhaws thiab tsis pub cov tshiab tsim.
Pathology feem ntau yog kho nrog kev npaj hauv cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev, vim lawv yooj yim rau kev thov, thiab qhov tshwm sim tuaj sai dua tom qab siv tshuaj suppositories. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- "Txiv Siab". Cov tshuaj pleev no muaj shark siab roj. Cov cuab yeej muaj anti-inflammatory thiab regenerating nyhuv. Nws sai kho cov ntaub so ntswg, relieves khaus, nreslos ntshav.
- "Aurobin". Cov tshuaj muaj xws li prednisone. Qhov no yog tshuaj hormonal. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws raws li kws kho mob qhia.
- "Posterized". Restores cov ntaub so ntswg, nce vascular tone.
- Y "Proctosedyl". Vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws muaj antibacterial, analgesic thiab antithrombotic teebmeem.
- Y "Hepatrombin". Txo o, normalizes ntshav txaus, tiv thaiv o, tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.
- Heparin tshuaj pleev. Txo qhov mob, txo qhov mob, tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.
Kev xaiv cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm sab nraud hemorrhoids. Tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj noj rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob. Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev, cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj kuj tau siv ntau zaus. Cov no suav nrog:
- "Ginkor Fort". Kho cov tsos mob mob, tones cov leeg, tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, normalizes ntshav ncig.
- "Detralex". Txo cov hlab ntsha extensibility, ntxiv dag zog rau capillaries.
- "Asklezan A". Txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, normalizes ntshav ncig.
- "Pilex". Tshem tawm puffiness, muaj kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm sab nraud hemorrhoids, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal yog siv los txo qhov mob, uas tau noj qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li: "Ibuprofen", "Diclofenac", "Indomethacin". Txhua yam kev kho yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob.
Kev ua haujlwmkev cuam tshuam
Yuav kom kho cov hemorrhoids sai sai, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntsuas hnyav. Cov no suav nrog kev cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus.
- Sclerotherapy - ib yam tshuaj yog txhaj rau hauv hemorrhoids, uas ua rau lawv resorption.
- Infrared photocoagulation - cov kev kho mob zoo li no tsuas yog siv tau rau thawj theem ntawm pathology.
- Kho cov kab mob varicose nrog latex rings.
- Thrombectomy - kev txiav tawm ntawm nodules, ua tiav hauv kev tshuaj loog hauv zos.
Txoj kev phais
Txoj kev no yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm sab nraud hemorrhoids tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg kev kho mob, tus kab mob nce zuj zus, thiab exacerbations tshwm sim tas li. Hauv qhov no, qhib lub hemorrhoidal nodule thiab tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws.
hom kev kho no hu ua thrombectomy. Feem ntau txoj kev no yog tib txoj kev xaiv los tawm tsam tus kab mob. Thrombosis ntawm nodules yog qhov txaus ntshai vim hais tias dhau sij hawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij mos tuag thiab ntshav lom, uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej.
Kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm cov hemorrhoids sab nraud ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej los ntawm kev phais yog tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws los ntawm nodules. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog hauv zos, siv sijhawm ob peb feeb thiab suav tias yog qhov yooj yim. Tom qab ua tiav, tus neeg mob raug xa mus tsev nyob rau tib hnub, thiab nws tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau nws lub neej li qub.
Yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm:
- tshuaj loog ua ntej;
- tom qab tus kws phais ua qhov phaisthrombosed node;
- tshuaj saline yog txhaj los ntawm qhov phais, uas ua rau cov ntshav txhaws;
- ntshav txhaws tau tshem tawm tag nrho;
- tom qab tus kws kho mob kho lub nkoj thiab sews lub qhov txhab.
Tom qab kev ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob tus mob zoo dua sai. Kev mob tshwm sim, o thiab o thiab o. Lub qhov txhab zoo li ob peb hnub.
Thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los, tus neeg mob raug pom zoo kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm qhov quav tom qab mus rau chav dej, nrog rau siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis huv qhuav rau hauv qhov txhab. Raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj teeb meem loj tom qab kev phais. Thawj hnub, qhov mob tuaj yeem ua tau, uas tau txo los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev nyuaj siab
Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob no suav nrog:
- thrombosis ntawm nodules. Kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha dilated. Cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam nrog kev ncig ib txwm muaj, ua rau muaj qhov txhaws thiab ua rau o, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij mos necrosis.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov quav fissures.
- Purulent paraproctitis - mob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tuag nyob ze ntawm lub qhov quav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav lom thiab tuag ntawm tus neeg mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog tib yam ntawm cov poj niam thiab txiv neej, nws tsis nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua rau: cov poj niam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm sab nraud hemorrhoids tom qab yug me nyuam ntau dua li lwm yam, thiab cov txiv neej - vim yog kev ua neej tsis zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Kev cev xeeb tub
Kev kho mobpathology thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub yog nqa tawm nrog ceev faj heev thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug neeg mus kom ze. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj, tag nrho cov contraindications thiab lub sij hawm ntawm cev xeeb tub raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thiaj li tsis ua mob rau lub fetus. Nrog cov kab mob zoo li no, thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nws tus kheej.
Kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm cov hemorrhoids sab nraud hauv cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub yog siv cov tshuaj pleev thiab gels. Feem ntau siv:
- "Fleming";
- "Posterized"
- tshuaj pleev nrog hiav txwv buckthorn;
- gel thiab tshuaj pleev "Tshuaj";
- cream "Bezornil".
Tsis tas li, rau kev kho mob ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov nyhuv venotonic yog siv. Cov nyiaj no suav nrog: Phlebodia, Venarus, Detralex, lawv muaj hesperidin thiab diosmin, uas pab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg.
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem noj tau thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub tag nrho, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob uas yuav tsim cov tshuaj tsim nyog thiab lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm. Cov ntsiav tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, yog siv thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm sab nraud hemorrhoids, lawv muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau tag nrho cov circulatory system. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev xeeb tub, yog li tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau lawv.
Kev kho mob hemorrhoids thaum lub sijhawm no yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib tus kws kho mob. Sijhawm tiv tauj nrogtus kws tshaj lij yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev siv tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Ua ntej pib kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob.
tshuaj ntsuab yog ib qho kev ntsuas zoo kom rov zoo. Tab sis kev kho kom tiav tsuas yog ua tau thaum ua ke nrog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
- Ib qho kev kho mob tshaj plaws yog roj hiav txwv buckthorn. Txhawm rau kho tus kab mob, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntaub qhwv thiab siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam.
- Txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, kev siv cov roses qus, nees chestnut los yog hazel.
- Cov tsos mob mob yog txo los ntawm da dej nrog ntxiv ntawm decoction ntawm chamomile, sage, dos tev.
Yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob pej xeem yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nws cov tshuaj.
Txoj cai noj zaub mov thiab noj zaub mov
Yuav kom rov zoo sai ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm sab nraud hemorrhoids, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom noj muaj zog yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus:
- pomegranate, lub roob pears, roob tshauv, raisins, txiv hmab;
- pasta;
- eggplant;
- -boiled nqaij, broths, qe;
- tsev cheese;
- carrot;
- khob cij dawb;
- bagels;
- crackers;
- semolina thiab mov porridge;
- tshuaj yej dub, compote;
- qos yaj ywm mashed;
- chocolate;
- decoctions los ntawm -chamomile, noog cherry, oak bark, mint.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom suav nrog cov khoom laxative hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov txhua hnub:
- beets;
- zaub qhwv;
- pumpkin;
- Nyob zoo broccoli;
- zucchini;
- Apricots;
- qhuav apricots;
- fig;
- apples;
- peaches;
- prune;
- cereal los yog grain breads;
- plum kua txiv, apricots thiab zaub nrog pulp;
- White wine.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxiv cov kab tsim nyog thiab cov vitamins hauv lub cev, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov suav nrog:
- vitamin P: Rose hips, tshuaj yej ntsuab, blackcurrant, chokeberry, txiv kab ntxwv, buckwheat;
- vitamin K: siab, zaub ntsuab thiab nroj tsuag, kale, spinach, soybean oil, txiv lws suav, walnuts;
- magnesium: txiv lws suav, txiv ntseej, nplooj ntsuab, txiv ntseej, parsley, taub dag, plums, oats, rye qhob cij, bran;
- vitamin C thiab B: txiv lws suav, berries, zaub qhwv, dos ntsuab, sorrel, dub currants, strawberries, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kiwi, tswb peppers.
Txoj kev nrawm los txhim kho hemorrhoids - nqa hnyav, ua haujlwm me me thiab cem quav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob kho kom rov qab los, kev tiv thaiv cem quav yog tsim nyog. Koj yuav tsum ua kom lub plab tso tawm txhua hnub, tsis txhob tuav cov quav.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev kho mob zoo thiab tiv thaiv qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kom raug, uas suav nrog:
- taug qab qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm kev mus rau chav dej, tso quav tso ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab lub cev muaj zogkev ua si;
- ntxuav lub qhov quav nrog dej txias txhua hnub;
- txo qis kev tawm dag zog;
- kev ua neej nquag, ua kom lub cev muaj zog yog tias ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog;
- khoom noj kom raug - tsis txhob noj zaub mov ntsim, nws txhawb cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv lub plab mog, ua rau cov ntshav txhaws;
- kev siv tshuaj uas nws qhov kev ua yog tsom rau cov hlab ntsha toning.
Yog koj ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog tus kab mob mus ntev.
